Stroke Clinical Trial
Official title:
Community Based Trial of Home Blood Pressure Monitoring With Nurse Led Support in Patients With Stroke or TIA Recently Discharged From Hospital
Design: Community based randomised trial with follow up after 12 months Participants: 360
patients admitted with stroke or TIA within the past 9 months will be recruited from the
wards or outpatients and randomly allocated into two groups. All patients will be visited by
the specialist nurse at home at baseline when she will measure their BP and administer a
questionnaire. The questionnaire and BP will be repeated at 12 months follow-up by another
researcher blind as to whether the patient is in intervention or control group.
Intervention: Intervention patients will be given a validated home BP monitor and support
from the specialist nurse. Control patients will continue with usual care (BP monitoring by
their practice).
Main outcome measures in both groups after 12months: 1.Change in systolic BP 2.Cost
effectiveness: Incremental cost of the intervention to the NHS and incremental cost per
quality adjusted life year gained.
Study hypothesis. Home blood pressure monitoring with nurse support wil lead to lower blood
pressure after 12 months compared with usual GP care
High blood pressure in patients with stroke increases the risk of recurrence but management in the community is often inadequate. Home blood pressure monitoring may increase patients' involvement in their care, increase compliance, and reduce the need for patients to attend their GP if blood pressure is adequately controlled. However the value of home monitoring to improve BP control is unclear and there is now a window of opportunity for evaluation before their use becomes widespread in the UK. Furthermore its use in stroke patients presents unique challenges relating to the consequent neurological disability. ;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Single Blind (Outcomes Assessor), Primary Purpose: Prevention
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