The Effect of Mindfulness Intervention Program on Adolescents' Internet Addiction: Quasi-Experimental Study
The Internet shows its presence in areas where human beings are actively involved, from education to health, from entertainment to the investment sector. The integration of the Internet into many areas of human life leads to its intensive use. According to the Global Digital Report, the number of individuals with access to the Internet worldwide at the beginning of 2024 is stated as 5.35 billion, and this number constitutes more than 66% of the total world population. One of the pioneering studies on internet addiction was conducted by Young. In this study, five subtypes of internet addiction were identified. These are cyber sex addiction (obsessive use of adult sites such as cyber sex, cyber porn), cyber relationship addiction (excessive involvement in online relationships), net compulsions (online gambling, shopping and trading), information overload (on websites). and constantly surfing databases) and computer addiction (playing computer games). Considering the sub-dimensions of internet addiction, it is seen that it affects many areas of life, from family life to interpersonal relationships, from social life to economic life. Conscious awareness is the awareness of one's internal state and environment. Mindfulness can help people avoid destructive or automatic habits and reactions by learning to observe their thoughts, feelings, and other momentary experiences without judging or reacting. Acting based on awareness is a much different way of life than the autopilot approach in which the individual carries out his daily routines and activities. In studies, mindfulness is examined not only to prevent the recurrence of addiction, but also as a long-term, ongoing health behavior that supports the recovery of addiction. Determining the effect of a mindfulness-based intervention program applied to adolescent nursing students studying at a university on internet addiction and awareness. is intended.
NCT06418867 — Adolescent Behavior
Status: Recruiting
http://inclinicaltrials.com/adolescent-behavior/NCT06418867/
HIV, Equity, and Addiction Training (HEAT) Program
This project is a pilot study to determine the feasibility and acceptability of a telemedicine intervention for substance use disorder service delivery in diverse people living with HIV in Alabama.
NCT06370481 — Hiv
Status: Not yet recruiting
http://inclinicaltrials.com/hiv/NCT06370481/
Dissemination, Acceptability and Adaptation Study of Two Transdiagnostic Psychological Interventions Based on Emotional Regulation (ER) for the Treatment of Alcohol Addiction: Dialectical Behavioral Therapy(DBT) and Unified Protocol (UP)
The aim of this study is to evaluate the dissemination and implementation process of two transdiagnostic psychological interventions (Dialectical Behavioral Therapy for Substance Use Disorders-DBT-SUD and Unified Protocol-UP) to treat alcohol addiction by mental health practitioners in the Spanish National Health System. The main questions this study aims to answer are: Are there differences before and after receiving DBT-SUD and UP training in the attitudes toward evidence-based psychological treatments (EBPTs), level of burnout and organizational climate and readiness to implement the interventions in mental health practitioners working with alcohol addiction? What is the degree of acceptability and intention to use the interventions in clinical practice with people with alcohol addiction of the practitioners after each training (DBT-SUD and UP)? In what degree the implementation outcomes (adoption, reach, appropriateness, feasibility, fidelity, sustainability) will be achieved by the practitioners implementing DBT-SUD and UP in clinical practice? What are the main barriers and facilitators that practitioners will encounter during the process of implementing DBT-SUD and UP in clinical practice? What variables will predict a successful implementation considering previous characteristics of the professionals and the organizational outcomes? The study comprises two phases. In the first phase, mental health professionals working on addiction services of the Spanish National Health System will be randomly assigned to receive training in one intervention and then the other (DBT-SUD and UP) and will be evaluated before and after each training. In the second phase, participants will be randomly assigned to implement one intervention first and then the other in their workplaces with people with alcohol addiction and will be also assessed before and after the implementation. Qualitative and quantitate outcome measures will be analyzed using a Mixed- Methods-Design.
NCT06366100 — Implementation Science
Status: Recruiting
http://inclinicaltrials.com/implementation-science/NCT06366100/
Can Exercise Rewire the Brain Addiction Circuitry? A Randomized Trial of Exercise and Binge Drinking
The aim of the present study is to apply neuroimaging techniques to investigate how physical exercise may influence the addiction circuitry, ultimately reducing alcohol consumption and craving in youth binge drinkers. This proposal will advance knowledge on how exercise may modulate the neurocircuitry of addiction. Uncovering the neurobiological mechanisms underlying the interactive neural effects of exercise and alcohol intake may provide additional scientific insights for the development of preventive and intervention programs for youth BD and AUD.
NCT06317753 — Physical Exercise
Status: Not yet recruiting
http://inclinicaltrials.com/physical-exercise/NCT06317753/
Assessing the Role of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on Aberrant Executive Function in the Context of Major Depressive Disorder in Adult Outpatients Seeking Treatment for Alcohol Use Disorder
The prefrontal cortex, although well established as an efficacious target for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD), has recently come into favour as a therapeutic target for alcohol use disorders (AUD). Depressive symptoms are also highly prevalent in individuals with AUD. A number of cognitive and psychological processes stemming from the prefrontal cortex, a common treatment target for repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), are disrupted in both MDD and AUD. The proposed study will enhance the development of theta burst stimulation (TBS) as a new intervention for AUD in the context of depressive symptoms and uses integrated TMS-EEG to identify neurophysiological targets of executive dysfunction in this disorder.
NCT06299787 — Major Depressive Disorder
Status: Recruiting
http://inclinicaltrials.com/major-depressive-disorder/NCT06299787/
A Comparison of Exercise Education Outcomes Based on Nicotine Addiction Levels in Smoking Students
Smoking can damage lung functions as a result of high carbon monoxide and low hemoglobin oxygen carrying capacity in the blood. Smoking between young people continues to increase, which can cause respiratory function problems and lung diseases at an early age. In the studies, it has been seen that smoking may reduce the oppression and exercise ability.
NCT06291558 — Depression
Status: Recruiting
http://inclinicaltrials.com/depression/NCT06291558/
tACS Intervention for Methamphetamine Addiction
A growing body of evidence suggests a wide range of brain areas are critical for regulating cognitive control over decisions and involving in drug related cue processing. Previous studies have demonstrated that transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) over prefrontal cortex reduces craving for meth dependences. In this study, the investigators investigated whether a current level of 15mA with a patented frequency of 77.5Hz tACS intervention of prefrontal cortex cortices in methamphetamine addiction could reduce the subjective craving and improve the cognitive abilities.
NCT06288997 — Methamphetamine-dependence
Status: Completed
http://inclinicaltrials.com/methamphetamine-dependence/NCT06288997/
Pain and Screen Addiction: The Relationship Between the Number of Pain Areas and Screen Addiction and Various Screen Used in University Students: A Cross-Sectional Study
One of the most important factors why young people spend inactive time is the time they spend in front of the screen. Sedentary screen time refers to time spent using a screen-based device, such as a computer, television, smartphone, or tablet while being sedentary in any environment. The last decade has seen a disturbing increase in the amount of time young people spend in front of screens. Research shows that musculoskeletal disorders in the hand, wrist, arm, and neck occur at a high rate due to long-term and repetitive use of the smartphone, one of the electronic devices. People with musculoskeletal pain often complain of more than one area of pain. The primary purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between university students' use of various screen-based devices, the time they spend in front of the screen, and the number of painful areas they report on the body. Our secondary aim is to evaluate the relationship between pain, and screen time, and physical activity level.
NCT06282900 — Student
Status: Recruiting
http://inclinicaltrials.com/student/NCT06282900/
Evaluation of a Low-threshold Exercise And Protein Supplementation Intervention for Women (LEAP-W) Experiencing Homelessness and Addiction: Protocol for a Single Site Intervention Study.
Background: Frailty is a complex multi-dimensional state of increased vulnerability to adverse health outcomes and is usually associated with older age but there is growing evidence of accelerated ageing and frailty in non-geriatric populations, including those experiencing socio-economic deprivation and extreme social exclusion, such as people experiencing homelessness. Addiction, as a coping mechanism for prior trauma, is common among people who are homeless and can have a gendered dimension. Women experiencing homelessness and addiction have unique needs which require a gendered approach. The aim of this study is to explore the effectiveness of an exercise intervention to target the known physical functioning deficits and frailty which this population experiences. Methods: This mixed-methods study will explore physical functioning deficits and frailty in women experiencing homelessness and addiction, using a bespoke test battery and an exercise intervention. Physical function (10m Walk Test, 2 Minute Walk Test, Single Leg Stance Test, Chair Stand Test, hand grip dynamometry), frailty (Clinical Frailty Scale and the SHARE-FI) and nutritional status (Mini-Nutritional Status), pain (Numerical Pain Rating Scale) and quality of life (SF 12-V2) will be evaluated. The intervention will involve a 3-times weekly exercise programme with protein supplementation for 10 weeks. Following this, qualitative interviews, which will be thematically analysed using Braun & Clarke methodology, will be conducted. This study will be conducted in Dublin from February to July 2024. Discussion: Little is kn own about frailty-focussed interventions in women experiencing homelessness and addiction. This proposed study will help to increase the knowledge base regarding the physical health burden and frailty experienced by this extremely vulnerable population and will deliver a targeted intervention with a gendered dimension to mitigate its affects. The findings of this research will help narrow this research gap and will guide clinicians and policy makers to implement unique gender-based treatment strategies for this population.
NCT06264895 — Chronic Disease
Status: Active, not recruiting
http://inclinicaltrials.com/chronic-disease/NCT06264895/
A Web-based Survey -Relationship Between Smartphone Addiction and Temporomandibular Joint Disorders Among Adults in Egypt: Cross Sectional Study
Cross sectional study to investigate the relation between Smartphone addiction and temporomandibular disorders among youth population in Egypt. An online- based questionnaire study. A 296 participants who are Egyptians with age between18 and 35 years old without prior neck and upper extremity related diseases, orofacial trauma or surgeries, history of rheumatoid arthritis or congenital musculoskeletal problems. An online- based questionnaire will be sent through different social media platforms, it will include three screens, the first includes the consent form, the second includes the demographic data (year of birth, current educational status, gender and geographic information ), and the third page includes questionnaires .
NCT06261697 — Temporomandibular Disorders
Status: Not yet recruiting
http://inclinicaltrials.com/temporomandibular-disorders/NCT06261697/