Pharmacologic Augmentation of Targeted Cognitive Training in Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia Clinical Trial

Official title:

Pharmacologic Augmentation of Targeted Cognitive Training in Schizophrenia

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT04414930
• Other study ID #: R33MH123603-01
• Status: Recruiting
• Phase: Phase 2
• Start date: November 9, 2020
• Est. completion date: December 2024

Study information

• Verified date: May 2024
• Source: University of California, San Diego
• Contact: Jo Benrubi, B.A.
• Phone: 6195432314
• Email: eyeblinkstudy[@]ucsd.edu
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

These studies look to conduct efficient pilot testing of a novel intervention strategy for chronic psychotic disorders - Pharmacologic Augmentation of Cognitive Therapy (PACT) - via an experimental medicine approach. Antipsychotics are the major therapeutic tool for chronic psychotic disorders, including schizophrenia, but do not significantly alter their course or real-life impact. Specific cognitive therapies achieve modest symptom reduction and improved function and cognition in psychosis patients, including "bottom-up" sensory-based targeted cognitive training (TCT). While benefits of TCT are evident at the group level, almost half of all patients demonstrate little or no cognitive gains after 30-40 hours (h) of TCT. For patients and clinicians, the costs and logistical complexities associated with these time- and resource-intensive interventions can be prohibitive. We propose and will test a novel "augmentation strategy" for using medications to specifically enhance the benefits of TCT in schizophrenia.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Recruiting
• Enrollment: 70
• Est. completion date: December 2024
• Est. primary completion date: September 2024
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years to 55 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion criteria include:

• DSM-IV diagnosis of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder, depressed type

• Written informed consent to participate in the study

• Age 18 - 55

• Absence of dementia or mental retardation

• Urine toxicology negative for recreational drugs

• Fluent and literate in English (needed for completion of WIN and QuickSIN)

Exclusion criteria include:

• Meets DSM-IV criteria for current substance abuse or dependence and has been substance abstinent for less than 30 days

• A history of traumatic brain injury

• Auditory or visual impairments severe enough to prevent study participation

• Under conservatorship (determined by Anasazi)

• Pregnancy

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Psychotic Disorders
• Schizoaffective Disorder
• Schizophrenia

Intervention

Drug:
• AMPH
Suppressing active psychosis with antipsychotics benefits cognitive interventions for schizophrenia, but it is possible that drugs with pro-cognitive effects will specifically, and perhaps synergistically, augment the clinical benefits of cognitive therapies. A "proof of concept" for this approach is found in the use of the pro-extinction drugs to selectively enhance the impact of cognitive therapy for anxiety disorders. In this "proof of concept", a learning-based therapy is paired with a medication that enhances a brain mechanism (extinction) that is both 1) critical to that form of learning, and 2) known to be deficient in some anxiety disorders.
• SHAM
Suppressing active psychosis with antipsychotics benefits cognitive interventions for schizophrenia, but it is possible that drugs with pro-cognitive effects will specifically, and perhaps synergistically, augment the clinical benefits of cognitive therapies. A "proof of concept" for this approach is found in the use of the pro-extinction drugs to selectively enhance the impact of cognitive therapy for anxiety disorders. In this "proof of concept", a learning-based therapy is paired with a medication that enhances a brain mechanism (extinction) that is both 1) critical to that form of learning, and 2) known to be deficient in some anxiety disorders.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	Clinical Teaching Facility (CTF-B102) at UCSD Medical Center	San Diego	California

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
University of California, San Diego

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Change from baseline TCT weekly for 30 weeks, plus 2 post session tests	Sound Sweeps	screening session (week 1) followed by weekly sessions for 10 weeks, 3 times per week (weeks 2- ~12), and 2 post session tests after week 12 and after week 22