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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Not yet recruiting

Administrative data

NCT number NCT05894902
Other study ID # SM-001
Secondary ID
Status Not yet recruiting
Phase Phase 1
First received
Last updated
Start date October 1, 2023
Est. completion date June 30, 2024

Study information

Verified date June 2023
Source Advanced Integrative Medical Science Institute
Contact Leanna J Standish, ND PhD
Phone 2064201321
Email Lstandish@aimsinstitute.net
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Phase I safety and dose finding study of a standardized Ayahuasca analog (SM-001) in healthy adult volunteers


Description:

The Investigational New Drug SM-001 is formulated as a hot water decoction of two clonal cultivars of the Peruvian plants, Banisteriopsis caapi (BC) and Psychotria viridis (PV). It represents a modern formulation of an ancient Amazonian botanical medicine, "ayahuasca" ("vine of the soul") that is used by many native South American indigenous and mestizo groups for both religious and medicinal purposes. This initial Phase 1 study is to be conducted as an open label, dose-ranging safety assessment of a single dose of SM-001 taken orally by healthy adult volunteers. Twelve adult men and women, ages 25-65 years, will be consecutively assigned to one of three dose levels, 4 subjects per group (2 M; 2 F). In the presence of the Clinical Investigator(s), each subject will receive a single dose of SM-001, administered at the Clinical Study Site as a liquid at one of three dose levels: 0.25, 0.5, or1.5 ml SM-001 per kg body weight. To assess systemic exposure to SM-001, plasma levels of the four biomarkers, dimethyltryptamine, harmine, tetrahydroharmine, and harmaline will be measured. Blood samples will be drawn at baseline, HR 0 (pre-Study Drug dose), and then at HR 1, 2, 4, 8, and 24 post dose. Subjects will return to the Clinical Study Site at Study Day 28 for a final in-person assessment.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Not yet recruiting
Enrollment 12
Est. completion date June 30, 2024
Est. primary completion date April 30, 2024
Accepts healthy volunteers Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Gender All
Age group 25 Years to 65 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: - Healthy adults: men and women ages 25-65 years of age - Previous experience with a psychedelic drug - Vital Signs within normal limits for temperature (oral), respiratory rate, heart rate - Normal blood pressure (for age) in the absence of antihypertensive drugs - Normal complete blood count and differential, platelets, coagulation ((PT/PTT) - Liver function tests = 1.5X upper limits of normal - Renal function (BUN, serum Creatinine) - within normal limits - Able to understand and willing to comply with Study Protocol requirements. - Willing to abstain from alcohol for at least 72 hours prior to and following Study Day 0 - No use of recreational drugs for at least 14 days prior to Study Day 0. - Women who are not pregnant or lactating. Exclusion Criteria (None can apply): - Body Mass Index > 30 or < 20 - Systemic condition that includes, but is not limited to: hematological, immunological, hepatic, renal, cardiac, neurological conditions that is under current treatment or causes abnormal physical or laboratory parameters. - History of seizures - History of drug or alcohol abuse - History of psychiatric disorder or history of significant trauma, as defined by DSM- V. - Use of SSRIs, MAO inhibitors, or other psychoactive compounds either pharmaceutical drugs or botanical in origin (i.e., 5-HTP, St John's Wort) - Any condition which, in the opinion of the Investigators, would preclude the use of the test article or the successful completion of the study.

Study Design


Intervention

Drug:
SM-001
The Investigational New Drug SM-001 is formulated as a hot water decoction of two proprietary clonal cultivars of the Peruvian plants, Banisteriopsis caapi (BC) and Psychotria viridis (PV).

Locations

Country Name City State
United States AIMS Institute Seattle Washington

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Advanced Integrative Medical Science Institute

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

References & Publications (36)

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Dos Santos RG, Grasa E, Valle M, Ballester MR, Bouso JC, Nomdedeu JF, Homs R, Barbanoj MJ, Riba J. Pharmacology of ayahuasca administered in two repeated doses. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2012 Feb;219(4):1039-53. doi: 10.1007/s00213-011-2434-x. Epub 2011 Aug 13. — View Citation

dos Santos RG. Safety and side effects of ayahuasca in humans--an overview focusing on developmental toxicology. J Psychoactive Drugs. 2013 Jan-Mar;45(1):68-78. doi: 10.1080/02791072.2013.763564. — View Citation

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Griffiths R, Richards W, Johnson M, McCann U, Jesse R. Mystical-type experiences occasioned by psilocybin mediate the attribution of personal meaning and spiritual significance 14 months later. J Psychopharmacol. 2008 Aug;22(6):621-32. doi: 10.1177/0269881108094300. Epub 2008 Jul 1. — View Citation

Grob CS, McKenna DJ, Callaway JC, Brito GS, Neves ES, Oberlaender G, Saide OL, Labigalini E, Tacla C, Miranda CT, Strassman RJ, Boone KB. Human psychopharmacology of hoasca, a plant hallucinogen used in ritual context in Brazil. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1996 Feb;184(2):86-94. doi: 10.1097/00005053-199602000-00004. — View Citation

Hamill J, Hallak J, Dursun SM, Baker G. Ayahuasca: Psychological and Physiologic Effects, Pharmacology and Potential Uses in Addiction and Mental Illness. Curr Neuropharmacol. 2019;17(2):108-128. doi: 10.2174/1570159X16666180125095902. — View Citation

Kamel SH, Ibrahim TM, Hamza SM. Effect of harmine and harmaline hydrochloride on pregnancy in white rats. Zentralbl Veterinarmed A. 1971 May;18(3):230-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0442.1971.tb00573.x. No abstract available. — View Citation

Kiraga MK, Mason NL, Uthaug MV, van Oorsouw KIM, Toennes SW, Ramaekers JG, Kuypers KPC. Persisting Effects of Ayahuasca on Empathy, Creative Thinking, Decentering, Personality, and Well-Being. Front Pharmacol. 2021 Oct 1;12:721537. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2021.721537. eCollection 2021. — View Citation

Luna LE. The healing practices of a Peruvian shaman. J Ethnopharmacol. 1984 Jul;11(2):123-33. doi: 10.1016/0378-8741(84)90035-7. — View Citation

Marwood JF, Huston V, Wall KT. Some cardiovascular effects of monoamine oxidase inhibitors in unanaesthetized rats. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 1985 Mar-Apr;12(2):161-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1681.1985.tb02319.x. — View Citation

McCabe BJ. Dietary tyramine and other pressor amines in MAOI regimens: a review. J Am Diet Assoc. 1986 Aug;86(8):1059-64. — View Citation

McKenna DJ, Towers GH, Abbott F. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors in South American hallucinogenic plants: tryptamine and beta-carboline constituents of ayahuasca. J Ethnopharmacol. 1984 Apr;10(2):195-223. doi: 10.1016/0378-8741(84)90003-5. — View Citation

McKenna DJ. Ayahuasca and human destiny. J Psychoactive Drugs. 2005 Jun;37(2):231-4. doi: 10.1080/02791072.2005.10399805. — View Citation

Naranjo P. Hallucinogenic plant use and related indigenous belief systems in the Ecuadorian Amazon. J Ethnopharmacol. 1979 Apr;1(2):121-45. doi: 10.1016/0378-8741(79)90003-5. — View Citation

O'Hearn E, Molliver ME. Degeneration of Purkinje cells in parasagittal zones of the cerebellar vermis after treatment with ibogaine or harmaline. Neuroscience. 1993 Jul;55(2):303-10. doi: 10.1016/0306-4522(93)90500-f. — View Citation

Oliveira CD, Moreira CQ, de Sa LR, Spinosa Hde S, Yonamine M. Maternal and developmental toxicity of ayahuasca in Wistar rats. Birth Defects Res B Dev Reprod Toxicol. 2010 Jun;89(3):207-12. doi: 10.1002/bdrb.20244. — View Citation

Palhano-Fontes F, Andrade KC, Tofoli LF, Santos AC, Crippa JA, Hallak JE, Ribeiro S, de Araujo DB. The psychedelic state induced by ayahuasca modulates the activity and connectivity of the default mode network. PLoS One. 2015 Feb 18;10(2):e0118143. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0118143. eCollection 2015. — View Citation

Pic-Taylor A, da Motta LG, de Morais JA, Junior WM, Santos Ade F, Campos LA, Mortari MR, von Zuben MV, Caldas ED. Behavioural and neurotoxic effects of ayahuasca infusion (Banisteriopsis caapi and Psychotria viridis) in female Wistar rat. Behav Processes. 2015 Sep;118:102-10. doi: 10.1016/j.beproc.2015.05.004. Epub 2015 Jun 3. — View Citation

Pitol DL, Siessere S, Dos Santos RG, Rosa ML, Hallak JE, Scalize PH, Pereira BF, Iyomasa MM, Semprini M, Riba J, Regalo SC. Ayahuasca Alters Structural Parameters of the Rat Aorta. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2015 Jul;66(1):58-62. doi: 10.1097/FJC.0000000000000243. — View Citation

Riba J, McIlhenny EH, Valle M, Bouso JC, Barker SA. Metabolism and disposition of N,N-dimethyltryptamine and harmala alkaloids after oral administration of ayahuasca. Drug Test Anal. 2012 Jul-Aug;4(7-8):610-6. doi: 10.1002/dta.1344. Epub 2012 Apr 19. — View Citation

Riba J, Rodriguez-Fornells A, Strassman RJ, Barbanoj MJ. Psychometric assessment of the Hallucinogen Rating Scale. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2001 May 1;62(3):215-23. doi: 10.1016/s0376-8716(00)00175-7. — View Citation

Santos RG, Landeira-Fernandez J, Strassman RJ, Motta V, Cruz AP. Effects of ayahuasca on psychometric measures of anxiety, panic-like and hopelessness in Santo Daime members. J Ethnopharmacol. 2007 Jul 25;112(3):507-13. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2007.04.012. Epub 2007 Apr 25. — View Citation

Sklerov J, Levine B, Moore KA, King T, Fowler D. A fatal intoxication following the ingestion of 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine in an ayahuasca preparation. J Anal Toxicol. 2005 Nov-Dec;29(8):838-41. doi: 10.1093/jat/29.8.838. — View Citation

Strassman RJ, Qualls CR, Uhlenhuth EH, Kellner R. Dose-response study of N,N-dimethyltryptamine in humans. II. Subjective effects and preliminary results of a new rating scale. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1994 Feb;51(2):98-108. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1994.03950020022002. — View Citation

Wehner FC, Thiel PG, van Rensburg SJ. Mutagenicity of alkaloids in the Salmonella/microsome system. Mutat Res. 1979 Feb;66(2):187-90. doi: 10.1016/0165-1218(79)90065-x. No abstract available. — View Citation

Wiltshire PE, Hawksworth DL, Edwards KJ. Light microscopy can reveal the consumption of a mixture of psychotropic plant and fungal material in suspicious death. J Forensic Leg Med. 2015 Aug;34:73-80. doi: 10.1016/j.jflm.2015.05.010. Epub 2015 Jun 4. Erratum In: J Forensic Leg Med. 2016 Feb;38:121. — View Citation

Yritia M, Riba J, Ortuno J, Ramirez A, Castillo A, Alfaro Y, de la Torre R, Barbanoj MJ. Determination of N,N-dimethyltryptamine and beta-carboline alkaloids in human plasma following oral administration of Ayahuasca. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2002 Nov 5;779(2):271-81. doi: 10.1016/s1570-0232(02)00397-5. — View Citation

* Note: There are 36 references in allClick here to view all references

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Primary Objective To evaluate safety and tolerability of SM-001 in healthy adults following a single oral dose, at one of three different dose levels. The Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events will be assessed using the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE).
Percentage of participants with at least one safety event [Time Frame: Baseline up to Day 28 ] Safety will be evaluated by the monitoring of adverse events (AEs), vital signs, blood pressure, heart rate, pulse oximetry, electrocardiogram (ECG) evaluations, clinical laboratory assessments and physical examination findings.
1-28 days
Secondary Short-term psychological impact To assess short-term psychological impact of a single dose of SM-001 at three different dose levels in healthy adults by asking each study subject to complete a questionnaire called the Hallucinogenic Rating Scale 24 hours after the single experimental drug session. This is an 85 item questionnaire with each item rated 0-4 with a maximum score of 340. A higher score correlates with a more intense psychological experience. 24 hours after single drug session
Secondary Longer-term psychological impact To assess longer-term psychological impact of a single dose of SM-001 at three different dose levels in healthy adults by asking each study subject to complete a questionnaire called the Persisting Effects Questionnaire 7 days following the single experimental drug session.
The Persisting Effects Questionnaire includes 140 of the items that are rated on a 6-point scale (0=none, not at all; 1=so slight cannot decide; 2=slight; 3=moderate; 4=strong; 5=extreme, more than ever before in your life and stronger than 4).
Day 7 after a single drug session
Secondary Bioavailability of SM-001 To determine the blood, urine and feces levels of plant alkaloids including dimethyltryptamine, harmine, tetrahydroharmine and harmaline in ng/mL following a single oral dose of SM-001. Day 1-2
Secondary Effects of a single dose of SM-001 on blood levels of brain derived nerve growth factor Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor will be quantitated (ng/mL) is each study subject's blood on the day before and the day after the SM-001 drug session. Day 1-28
Secondary Effects of a single dose of SM-001 on blood cortisol blood levels Cortisol levels in each study subject's blood will be measured (mg/mL) Day 1 - 28
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