Women's Responses to a Mindfulness-Based Body Scan: A Pilot Study

Status Completed

Clinical Trial Summary

PTSD develops after trauma and is marked by intrusive memories, avoidance of reminders, negative changes in mood and cognitive processes, and dysregulated physical and emotional stress reactivity. PTSD disparately affects twice as many women as men (8.0% vs. 4.1%), and finding effective treatments for these women is critical to reduce poor health outcomes associated with PTSD. Mind-body therapies (MBT), using the mind in combination with the body to facilitate healing hold promise to enhance PTSD treatment by improving stress regulation. While MBT reduce PTSD symptoms long-term, women with PTSD may initially experience distress, leading to treatment avoidance. This pilot study will explore women's initial responses to MBT, the prevalence of adverse responses, and which women are at risk for adverse responses in a sample of participants with a history of trauma and varying levels of PTSD symptoms. Study participants will attend one virtual study visit via one-on-one videoconference with the PI, where they will complete self-report measures of stress and affect before and after one session of a MBT exercise. A subset of the sample will complete a semi-structured individual videoconference interview with the PI within two weeks following completion of the MBT exercise and quantitative measures.

Clinical Trial Description

The proposed single-group study will use a pre-post design to assess participants' responses to one exposure to a mindfulness-based body scan in a sample of women with a history of trauma and varying levels of PTSD symptoms. Quantitative measures will assess self-reported state positive affect, negative affect, and anxiety before and after the body scan, and psychosocial characteristics expected to influence responses. Individual semi-structured interviews will be conducted with a subsample of women to learn about their subjective experiences related to the body scan. ;

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

Clinical Trial Details

NCT number	NCT05137769
Study type	Interventional
Source	Vanderbilt University
Contact
Status	Completed
Phase	N/A
Start date	April 15, 2022
Completion date	February 1, 2023

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Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.

Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.