Oral Health in Children and Adolescents With Obesity and Normal Weight

Pediatric Obesity Clinical Trial

Official title:

Erosive Tooth Wear, Caries Experience and Periodontal Health in Children and Adolescents With Obesity and Normal Weight

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT06283602
• Other study ID #: 2020/17
• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: January 1, 2020
• Est. completion date: April 29, 2021

Study information

• Verified date: February 2024
• Source: Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

We aimed to compare the oral health status (dmft/DMFT index, IDCAS-II, BEWE, plaque index, gingival index, probing depth) between normal-weight (NW) and obese (OW) children/adolescents. 82 participants aged 6-16 years were concluded in this cross-sectional study. The children/adolescents were classified according to the body mass index (BMI): NW (n=41) and OW (n=41). Caries experience was assessed by the International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS-II), decay, missing, filling teeth (dmft) for the primary teeth and (DMFT) for the permanent teeth, erosive tooth wear using Basic Erosive Wear Examination (BEWE), Plaque Index (PI) and Gingival Index (GI), Probing Depth (PD).

Description:

Also, the relationship between procalcitonin (PCT), C-reactive protein (CRP), parathormone (PTH), and 25(OH)D blood biochemistry and oral health was evaluated in obese children/adolescents.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 82
• Est. completion date: April 29, 2021
• Est. primary completion date: March 5, 2021
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 6 Years to 16 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria: 6-16 years obesity children and adolescents

• 6-16 years healthy children and adolescents

Exclusion Criteria:

• Infection,
• diabetes, leukemia, asthma, bronchitis, cognitive neuromotor disorder, hormonal disease

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Obesity
• Pediatric Dentistry
• Pediatric Obesity

Intervention

Diagnostic Test:
• oral health status
the dentists examined the dried teeth with a probe and mount mirror in a dental unit.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Turkey	Asli Sogukpinar Önsüren	Mersin

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Turkey, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	the results of DMFT, plaque and gingival indies	The results of the study indicate that individuals with obesity tend to exhibit significantly higher scores for DMFT, plaque, and gingival index as compared to those with normal weight t significantly higher scores for DMFT, plaque, and gingival index as compared to those with normal weight (p<0.05)	12 months
Primary	the results of dmft, BEWE, ICDAS-II, probing dept	No significant difference was observed concerning dmft and other factors (p>0.05)	up to 12 months
Primary	Comparison of demographic attributes between obese and normal weights	Significant disparities were identified between patients with normal weight and those who were obese, particularly in BMI, income, and tooth brushing habits. Obese patients exhibited considerably higher BMI scores in comparison to those with normal weight (p<0.001).Body mass index (BMIs; kg/m2) was calculated by the pediatrician using the patients' height (meters) and weight (kilograms). BMI 5-85th percentile normal weight according to gender and age; BMI 85- 95 percentile overweight; Those at the 95th percentile and above were considered obese	12 months
Secondary	biochemical parameters of obese individuals	Procalcitonin exhibited significantly negative correlation between DMFT and ICDAS-II (p<0.05).	11 months
Secondary	other biochemical parameters of obese individuals	No significant correlation was found between the biomarkers and other investigated factors (p>0.05)	up to 11 months