View clinical trials related to PCOS.
Filter by:Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) patients have an increased risk of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) after assisted reproduction techniques (ART). In addition, these women have a high risk of develop further metabolic disorders. Rotterdam criteria defined by the European Society of Human Reproduction and Endocrinology (ESHRE) are used for the diagnosis of PCOS. The aim of this study is both to determine the prevalence of PCOS in infertile patients who require ART in our Center and to evaluate the usefulness of each specific diagnosis criterium within Rotterdam criteria of PCOS as predictor of risk of OHSS. It also seeks to establish a cohort of patients identified according to specific Rotterdam criteria of PCOS to assess the incidence of long term complications.
The purpose of this study was to determine whether monotherapy treatment with phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE-4) inhibitor roflumilast is more effective than treatment with glucagon-like protein 1 (GLP-1) liraglutide or treatment with metformin as monotherapy in the treatment of obese women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) regarding weight reduction who have not been treated before. The investigators anticipated greater changes in body weight in patients on roflumilast treatment than in liraglutide or metformin.
The primary aim of this study is to determine the effect of dopamine agonist therapy on insulin resistance in lean vs. obese women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common metabolic abnormality in women. The diagnosis of PCOS relies on a constellation of symptoms and signs (problems with ovulation, clinical and/or biochemical signs of hyperandrogenism and cystic ovaries). Though not a diagnostic feature, insulin resistance (IR) is a hallmark of PCOS and up to 80% women with PCOS have IR. Although IR is more significant in obese women with PCOS, even lean women can be insulin resistant. No current therapy addresses the problem of insulin resistance in PCOS. Studies have suggested a dopamine deficiency in patients with PCOS, which may underlie the insulin resistance and may have a pathogenetic role in the development of PCOS. No study to date has assessed the impact of dopamine agonist therapy on IR in patients with PCOS.
The purpose of this research study is to see if there are differences between African-American and Caucasian girls with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) in how their bodies respond to a type of sugar, called glucose, the body's main source of energy. PCOS is one of the most common endocrine disorders among females. Features can include anovulation (eggs are not released from the ovaries) resulting in irregular menstrual periods, excessive amounts of androgenic (male) hormones resulting in acne and hirsutism (excessive hair growth on the face and body), and polycystic ovaries (small sac-like structures [cysts] on your ovaries) seen on ultrasound. Girls with PCOS also have higher levels of insulin in their bodies (called hyperinsulinism) but are not able to use insulin very well (called insulin resistance) resulting in an increased risk of diabetes. Diabetes is when you have high levels of glucose (sugar) in your blood. Many studies have looked at how bodies respond to glucose and have shown that compared to Caucasians, healthy African-Americans produce much more insulin (hyperinsulinism) but are not able to use it as well (insulin resistance) in childhood, adolescence, and adulthood. Insulin is a hormone that helps glucose move from the blood into the muscles for the body to use as energy. PCOS is associated with increased levels of insulin (hyperinsulinism) and not being able to use it as well (insulin resistance). So we want to see if there is a difference in insulin production (secretion) and insulin resistance between African-Americans and Caucasians girls with PCOS. To do this, we will look at blood glucose and insulin levels in response to giving glucose in African-American and Caucasian girls who have PCOS. The results of this study may ultimately help to more effectively target treatment therapy in individuals with PCOS that have increased insulin secretion and/or increased insulin resistance.
The purpose of this study was to determine whether combined treatment with phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE-4) inhibitor roflumilast and metformin is more effective than metformin as monotherapy in the treatment of obese women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) who had been previously poor responders regarding weight reduction on metformin monotherapy. The investigators anticipated greater changes in body weight in patients on combined treatment than in those on monotherapy with metformin.
Polycystic ovary syndrome is a common cause of irregular periods, poor ovulation and delay in achieving pregnancy. Certain drugs may help improve ovarian activity in such women as metformin. Oral administration of metformin is accompanied by undesirable side effects. The vagina proved to be a good alternative to the oral route for other drugs. Using metformin through the vagina and avoidance of such side effects, while maintaining its effectiveness, would help women to better tolerate this drug.
INTRODUCTION Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common female endocrine disorders (Fauser et al., 2011). It is a complex, heterogeneous disorder of uncertain aetiology, but there is strong evidence that it can, to a large degree, be classified as a genetic disease (Fauser et al., 2011). Genetic and environmental contributors to hormonal disturbances combine with other factors, including obesity (Diamanti-Kandarakis et al., 2006). Ovarian dysfunction and hypothalamic pituitary abnormalities contribute to the etiology of PCOS (Doi et al., 2005). It produces symptoms in approximately 5% to 10% of women of reproductive age (12-45 years old). It is thought to be one of the leading causes of female subfertility (Goldenberg and Glueck, 2008). Its prevalence has increased with the use of different diagnostic criteria and has recently been shown to be 18% (17.8 ± 2.8%) in the first community-based prevalence study based on current Rotterdam diagnostic criteria (March et al., 2010). AIM OF THE WORK The study will compare the luteal phase (early) administration of clomiphene citrate to the conventional (late) administration of the same drug in the follicular phase as regards ovarian response in PCOS. Research Question What is the difference between administration of clomiphene citrate in the luteal phase and the follicular phase for ovulation induction in women with PCOS? Research Hypothesis Luteal phase administration of clomiphene citrate protocol gives better results than conventional administration of clomiphene citrate in the follicular phase as regards ovarian response in PCOS.
To evaluate the macular, retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) and choroidal thickness alterations by using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and to compare them with healthy reproductive-age women controls.
The purpose of this study was to determine whether combined treatment with liraglutide and metformin is more effective than liraglutide or metformin as monotherapy in the treatment of obese women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) who had been previously poor responders regarding weight reduction on metformin monotherapy. We anticipated greater changes in body weight in patients on combined treatment than in those on monotherapy with liraglutide or metformin.
The purpose of this study was to determine whether liraglutide is more effective than metformin in the treatment of obese women with newly diagnosed polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). We anticipated greater changes in body weight in patients treated with liraglutide than in those treated with metformin.