View clinical trials related to Pancreatic Neoplasms.
Filter by:The study is a multi-center, un-blinded, randomized control study of subjects with locally advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma which is unresectable.
The main goal of this study is to screen and detect pancreatic cancer and precursor lesions in individuals with a strong family history or genetic predisposition to pancreatic cancer. Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Magnetic cholangiopancreatography (MRI/MRCP) will be utilized to screen for early stage pancreatic cancer or precursor lesions. Participants will be asked to donate a blood sample at specific intervals for the creation of a bio-bank necessary for the development of a blood based screening test for Pancreatic Cancer.
The purpose of this randomized controlled trial is to investigate the effects of epidural anesthesia and analgesia on the overall survival，disease-free survival and recovery in patients undergoing pancreatic cancer surgery. This study will also evaluate the effects of this technique on neuroendocrine, stress and inflammatory response in these patients.
To evaluate the safety and efficacy of non-myeloablative hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in the treatment of pancreatic cancer.
Radiofrequency ablation has been used for treatment of solid neoplasms of the liver, lung, kidney and adrenal. Recently, EUS-guided RFA has become available and the device allows EUS-guided treatment of pancreatic neoplasms. The procedure has been shown to be feasible in the porcine pancreas and was used to treat small groups of patients that are not suitable for surgery suffering from pancreatic neoplasms. The aim of the current study is to perform a multi-center prospective study on EUS-guided radiofrequency ablation (RFA) of solid pancreatic neoplasms. The hypothesis is that EUS-guided RFA is safe, feasible and effective for treating solid pancreatic neoplasms.
The aim of this study is to determine the usefulness of circulating tumor DNA as a prognostic factor in patients with pancreatic cancer.
Multicentric, international, web-based prospective documentation of the indications and results of Pressurized Aerosol Chemotherapy (so-called PIPAC or PITAC) for treating malignant pleural and peritoneal diseases. Indication is decided by the treating physician. There are no predefined inclusion or exclusion criteria.
This study focuses on pancreatic cysts, especially malignant pancreatic cysts. The primary hypothesis of the study is that using nCLE in addition to EUS-FNA and tissue sampling allows better characterization of pancreatic cysts and improves appropriate therapeutic decision-making. For physicians, integrating nCLE into the diagnostic algorithm of pancreatic cysts could impact patient management by: Ruling out malignancy for patients with benign appearing nCLE images. Characterizing more malignant tumors in the pancreas.
Pancreatic cancer is a serious condition and is one of the leading cause of cancer related health problem. It is estimated that in 2016, 5,200 Canadians will be diagnosed with pancreatic cancer, and approximately 20% (1 in 5) of patients will have localized cancer (cancer that is limited to pancreas and there is no evidence of cancer in other parts of the body). Localized cancer is earlier stage of disease and surgery to remove the cancer is standard of care in this condition. However, recent scientific and clinical studies show that using the chemotherapy medication before surgery can improve the overall survival in patents with localized pancreatic cancer. One of these chemotherapy regimen is combination of fluorouracil, oxaliplatin, irinotecan, leucovorin (FOLFIRINOX) that we are going to evaluate its effect in this study. Because of promising result of this combination in more advanced stage of pancreatic cancer, this study is going to examine its efficiency in earlier stage of pancreatic cancer (localized form). Total number of participant in this study will be 20 patients with localized form of pancreatic cancer without any evidence of cancer in other parts of the body. Laboratory tests show that it works by slowing down the growth of cancer or may cause cancer cells to die. It is hoped that by shrinking the tumor size, the surgeon will be able to remove the cancer and improve the overall survival. Procedures start with 2 weeks of comprehensive evaluation. Approximately 20 eligible subjects, based on this study criteria, will receive 6 treatment of this regimen every 2 weeks. Once 6 treatments have been completed, comprehensive re-evaluation procedures will be repeated, and subjects without disease progression or unacceptable toxicity will continue on their treatment based on treating team decision (surgical intervention, radiation therapy or continue FOLFIRINOX or different regimen). Patients then will follow with CT scan, blood test and physical examination every 3 months.
Pancreatic cancer and cholangiocarcinoma are the most common causes of malignant biliary obstruction. They are diseases of increasing incidence and unfavorable prognosis. Only a minority of patients have a localized disease and are indicated for surgery with a chance of long-term survival. Locally advanced and metastatic tumors are treated with palliative chemotherapy or chemoradiotherapy; the results of such treatments are unsatisfactory. The average survival of patients with unresectable disease is 6 months and only 5 - 10 % of patients survive 5 years. Chemotherapy and radiotherapy can be used, however only with a palliative effect. Biliary drainage is an integral part of palliative treatment. Endoscopically or percutaneously placed stents improve quality of life, decrease cholestasis and pruritus, but do not significantly improve survival. Biliary stents get occluded over time, possibly resulting in acute cholangitis and require repeated replacement. Endoluminal biliary photodynamic therapy (PDT) and radiofrequency ablation (RFA), locally active endoscopic methods, have been increasingly used in recent years in palliative treatment of patients with malignant biliary obstruction. In photodynamic therapy, improved survival has been shown in two randomized controlled trials; however the technique suffers from technical complexity, high cost and low availability. In RFA, application of low voltage high frequency current during radiofrequency ablation results in tissue destruction by heat. Its antitumor effect may also be related to systemic changes in antitumor immunity. The use of endoluminal biliary RFA has so far been reported only in small retrospective cohorts of patients. The aim of this randomized study is to compare efficacy of RFA plus stenting to stenting alone in palliative treatment of malignant biliary obstruction with survival as primary outcome. Secondary outcomes are stent patency, immediate and late complications, quality of life and effects on anti-tumor immunity in the RFA group.