Smoking Cessation, Anxiety, Pain Relationship

Pain Clinical Trial

Official title:

Preoperative Smoking Cessation, Preoperative Anxiety, Postoperative Anxiety and Pain Relationship

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT04405219
• Other study ID #: 2018/05
• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: February 17, 2018
• Est. completion date: January 13, 2020

Study information

• Verified date: May 2020
• Source: Yuzuncu Yil University
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Smoking, anxiety and pain are clearly related conditions. We aimed to reveal the relationship between smoking cessation before surgery and preoperative anxiety, postoperative anxiety and pain in chronic smokers.

METHODS ASA I-II group patients without chronic disease and history of drug use were included in the study. Those who did not want to participate in the study, patients with ASA III and above were excluded from the study. The patients were randomized into 2 groups: smokers (Group S, n = 60) and non-smokers (Group NS, n = 60). Group S was asked to quit smoking 2 weeks before the operation. Preoperative period and postoperative 0, 2, 4. And 6. hour Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) values, postop 0., 2., 4., 6. hour Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) values were recorded.

Description:

it has been revealed in the current study that smoking, pain and anxiety are interrelated with each other. In the preoperative period, high anxiety scores are related to surgery and anesthesia stress. High anxiety scores in the smoker group both in the preoperative period and in the postoperative period are associated with smoking cessation. While the pain scores were similar in the postoperative period, high anxiety scores strengthened the idea of smoking withdrawal and this study gained value. We believe that future studies with a large number of patients, with different parameters and multiple centers will strengthen the results.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 120
• Est. completion date: January 13, 2020
• Est. primary completion date: February 18, 2019
• Accepts healthy volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers
• Gender: All
• Age group: 20 Years to 60 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• ASA I,II patients

• planned Rhinoplasti cases

• accepted participating study

Exclusion Criteria:

• Patients with chronic systemic disorders,

• ASA III and above situation

• emergency and bleeding cases,

• patients with any cardiac and neurological disorders,

• refused to participate in the study

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Anxiety
• Anxiety Disorders
• Pain
• Smoking Cessation

Intervention

Other:
• The Relationship Between Preoperative Smoking Cessation, Anxiety, Pain
Preoperative anxiety high score suggests stress related to surgery and anesthesia. High anxiety scores independent of post-operative pain showed smoking withdrawal.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Turkey	Van Yuzuncu Yil University	Van	Tusba
Turkey	Van Yuzuncu Yil University Faculty of Medicine Department of anesthesiology and reanimation	Van	Tusba

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Yuzuncu Yil University

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Turkey, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Anxiety	assesed with STAI form	2 hours
Secondary	pain scores	independent of anxiety, assesed with VAS scores	2 hours