Overweight and Obesity Clinical Trial
Official title:
The Effect of Childhood Overweight and Obesity and Genetic Factors on Puberty Development: a Prospective Cohort Study
Precocious puberty and childhood overweight and obesity are important public health problems that both had adverse effects, which including psychological symptom in childhood, short final height or reproductive dysfunction in adulthood, on children's physical and psychological development.The prevalence of precocious puberty and childhood overweight and obesity are both high, and a growing body of epidemiological studies suggested that there was a close relationship of childhood overweight and obesity with puberty development, especially in girls. However, the underlying mechanism between them is unclear. Existing evidence shows that the occurrence of precocious puberty and overweight and obesity are the result of interaction of multiple factors, which consists growth environment and genetics, and many previous studies provided that more overlapping genes existed between obesity and precocious puberty patients, suggesting that common genes may result in these diseases. Therefore, based on a case control study, which will investigate the associations between obesity pleiotropic genes and early puberty, the researchers will collect information related to obesity, growth environment factors and risk genes in this study to evaluate the relationships of these related factors and precocious puberty, and to further explore whether there exists biological interaction effects of these risk factors on sexual precocity. This project has been approved by the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Children's Medical Center.
Status | Recruiting |
Enrollment | 14100 |
Est. completion date | December 30, 2026 |
Est. primary completion date | October 1, 2026 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
Gender | All |
Age group | 6 Years to 12 Years |
Eligibility |
Inclusion Criteria: - Children over 6 years old from grade 1, 2 and 3 in selected primary schools in Zhongshan, Qufu and Huhhot since 2019 Exclusion Criteria: - Children with overweight or obesity had a history of hormone drug treatment last for 6 months |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
China | Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine | Shanghai | Shanghai |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine | BoAi Hospital of Zhongshan, Inner Mongolia People's Hospital, QuFu People's Hospital, Shanghai Children's Medical Center |
China,
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* Note: There are 20 references in all — Click here to view all references
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Rate of precocious puberty | All subjects will accept physician palpation to assess their puberty development stage according to Tanner staging method: Testicular volume will be measure by palpation and a Prader testicular meter and be graded to 1 (< 4 ml) to 5 (> 20 ml) in boys. Breast development will be graded to 1(pre-adolescent) to 5 (fully mature) in girls. Pubic hair development will be graded to 1(pre-adolescent) to 5 (fully mature) in both boys and girls. Precocious puberty will be defined as the onset age of breast development (B2) or pubic hair development (PH2) before 8 years or menarche before 10 years in girls and of PH2 or testicular enlargement (T2) before 9 years in boys. For girls with overweight or obesity, breast ultrasound will be used to discriminate glandular breast and fat tissue. | 1 year | |
Secondary | Rate of early puberty | All subjects will accept physician palpation to assess their puberty development stage according to Tanner staging method: Testicular volume will be measure by palpation and a Prader testicular meter and be graded to 1 (< 4 ml) to 5 (> 20 ml) in boys. Breast development will be graded to 1(pre-adolescent) to 5 (fully mature) in girls. Pubic hair development will be graded to 1(pre-adolescent) to 5 (fully mature) in both boys and girls. Early puberty will be defined as children reached a certain puberty stage earlier than the median age of that stage. According to a large Chinese population-based study, the median ages for pubertal stages will be referenced. Moreover, the presence of menarche before 12 years in girls and of voice breaking before 13 years in boys will also be categorized as early puberty. | 1 year |
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