Overweight and Obesity Clinical Trial
Official title:
Attentive Eating for Weight Loss: Proof of Concept Non-blinded Randomised Control Trial
This trial examined whether a smartphone application designed to encourage a more attentive eating style could help people to lose weight, compared to a control group.
There is evidence that enhancing memory for recent eating and focusing attention on food
being consumed influences later energy intake. Studies have shown that attending to food
being eaten can reduce food intake. This has since been implemented into a smartphone based
'attentive eating' application. In a feasibility trial of this mobile phone application,
adults with overweight or obesity were encouraged to eat attentively by photographing their
meals and making satiety ratings after they had eaten. Participants were also required to
review what else they had eaten that day before entering their next meal, with an overall aim
of encouraging a more attentive eating style. Adherence data and qualitative interviews
suggested that the mobile phone app was generally acceptable to participants and easy to use.
Participants reported that they felt the application increased their awareness of what they
had been eating. There was also an average weight loss of 1.5kg across the 4 week period that
participants used the application for. Given that the previous feasibility trial included no
control condition, the aim of the current trial was to examine initial proof of concept for
effectiveness of an attentive eating smartphone weight loss application.
In the current study the investigators hypothesised that participants randomised to the
attentive eating smartphone based condition (experimental condition) would lose significantly
more weight than participants randomised to the control condition.
The study is a single centre, parallel, two arm, individually randomised 8 week controlled
trial in adults with overweight and obesity in the Merseyside area of England.
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