Effect of an Educational Intervention About Front of Package Labeling in Children and Caregivers.

Overweight and Obesity Clinical Trial

Official title:

Effect of a Digital Educational Intervention About the Front of Package Labeling of Industrialized Foods and Beverages on the Selection and Purchase of Products in Mexican Caregivers and Schoolchildren.

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Not yet recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT06102473
• Other study ID #: HIM/2022/054
• Status: Not yet recruiting
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: April 1, 2024
• Est. completion date: May 2025

Study information

• Verified date: October 2023
• Source: Hospital Infantil de Mexico Federico Gomez
• Contact: Diana Avila-Montiel, MSc
• Phone: +525552289917
• Email: diana.avmo[@]gmail.com
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the effect of a digital educational intervention of front-of-package warning labeling on the selection and purchase of food in elementary school children and their caregivers. The main question it aims to answer is: - What is the effect of a digital educational intervention on front-of-package warning labeling on food selection in children from primary schools in Mexico City, compared to a control group? Participants will be randomized into two groups. - The control group, the dyads (caregiver-schoolchildren), will receive general nutritional education. - The intervention group, will also receive guidance on reading labels and raise awareness about the impact of consuming processed or ultra-processed foods on health. The intervention will be carried out through a web page with audiovisual material and all participants also will be asked to complete: - Multiple-choice evaluation (5 questions) to ensure theoretical understanding of the topics - Lunch register - 24-hour dietary recall - Survey of food habits and consumption - Validated food preference questionnaire - Anthropometric measurements (Weight, height, waist circumference, body mass index) - Socioeconomic survey - Participate in a simulated online selection and shopping of food and beverages. To see if the digital educational intervention in the front of package warning labeling in children and caregivers will improve the selection and purchase of foods.

Description:

Third, fourth, and fifth-grade elementary school students and their caregivers from 4 primary schools, two public and two private, in Mexico City, will participate. The schools will be chosen by simple random sampling. Schools will be randomized into two groups: intervention and control. After approval from the directors of the primary schools, meetings will be held with parents to invite them to participate, they will be explained the objectives, activities, and duration of the intervention. They will be invited to sign a consent and informed assent, clarifying that their participation is voluntary and they may not continue at any time they wish without affecting their activities at school.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Not yet recruiting
• Enrollment: 404
• Est. completion date: May 2025
• Est. primary completion date: December 2024
• Accepts healthy volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers
• Gender: All
• Age group: 8 Years to 12 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

Children:

• Third, 4th, and 5th grade students, both sexes, enrolled in the selected primary schools.
• Children with normal weight, overweight, and obesity.
• Children who sign the written informed consent.

Caregivers:

• Primary caregivers of any sex for children in 3rd, 4th, and 5th grade
• Caregivers with normal weight, overweight and obesity
• Parents who sign the written informed consent Exclusion Criteria:

Caregivers and children:

• No Internet Access
• No computer or mobile devices
• Who are participating in a weight reduction program, with or without pharmacological treatment

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Child Nutrition Disorders
• Malnutrition
• Malnutrition, Child
• Overweight
• Overweight and Obesity

Intervention

Other:
• Nutritional education
With prior authorization from the principals of the elementary schools, meetings will be held with parents to invite them to participate, and the aim, activities, and duration of the intervention will be explained to them. They will be invited to sign a consent and informed assent, clarifying that their participation is voluntary and they may not continue at any time they wish without affecting their activities at school.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
n/a

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Diana Avila Montiel

References & Publications (12)

Arrua A, Curutchet MR, Rey N, Barreto P, Golovchenko N, Sellanes A, Velazco G, Winokur M, Gimenez A, Ares G. Impact of front-of-pack nutrition information and label design on children's choice of two snack foods: Comparison of warnings and the traffic-light system. Appetite. 2017 Sep 1;116:139-146. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2017.04.012. Epub 2017 Apr 18. — View Citation

Hawkes C, Smith TG, Jewell J, Wardle J, Hammond RA, Friel S, Thow AM, Kain J. Smart food policies for obesity prevention. Lancet. 2015 Jun 13;385(9985):2410-21. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61745-1. Epub 2015 Feb 19. — View Citation

Machin L, Arrua A, Gimenez A, Curutchet MR, Martinez J, Ares G. Can nutritional information modify purchase of ultra-processed products? Results from a simulated online shopping experiment. Public Health Nutr. 2018 Jan;21(1):49-57. doi: 10.1017/S1368980017001185. Epub 2017 Jul 18. — View Citation

Monasta L, Batty GD, Macaluso A, Ronfani L, Lutje V, Bavcar A, van Lenthe FJ, Brug J, Cattaneo A. Interventions for the prevention of overweight and obesity in preschool children: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Obes Rev. 2011 May;12(5):e107-18. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2010.00774.x. — View Citation

Neal B, Crino M, Dunford E, Gao A, Greenland R, Li N, Ngai J, Ni Mhurchu C, Pettigrew S, Sacks G, Webster J, Wu JH. Effects of Different Types of Front-of-Pack Labelling Information on the Healthiness of Food Purchases-A Randomised Controlled Trial. Nutrients. 2017 Nov 24;9(12):1284. doi: 10.3390/nu9121284. — View Citation

Palfreyman Z, Haycraft E, Meyer C. Parental modelling of eating behaviours: observational validation of the Parental Modelling of Eating Behaviours scale (PARM). Appetite. 2015 Mar;86:31-7. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2014.08.008. Epub 2014 Aug 8. — View Citation

Rodriguez-Ramirez S, Mundo-Rosas V, Garcia-Guerra A, Shamah-Levy T. Dietary patterns are associated with overweight and obesity in Mexican school-age children. Arch Latinoam Nutr. 2011 Sep;61(3):270-8. — View Citation

Tarabashkina L, Quester P, Crouch R. Exploring the moderating effect of children's nutritional knowledge on the relationship between product evaluations and food choice. Soc Sci Med. 2016 Jan;149:145-52. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.11.046. Epub 2015 Dec 8. — View Citation

Vanderlee L, Franco-Arellano B, Ahmed M, Oh A, Lou W, L'Abbe MR. The efficacy of 'high in' warning labels, health star and traffic light front-of-package labelling: an online randomised control trial. Public Health Nutr. 2021 Jan;24(1):62-74. doi: 10.1017/S1368980020003213. Epub 2020 Oct 6. — View Citation

Vilaro MJ, Barnett TE, Mathews A, Pomeranz J, Curbow B. Income differences in social control of eating behaviors and food choice priorities among southern rural women in the US: A qualitative study. Appetite. 2016 Dec 1;107:604-612. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2016.09.003. Epub 2016 Sep 7. — View Citation

Vilchis-Gil J, Galvan-Portillo M, Klunder-Klunder M, Cruz M, Flores-Huerta S. Food habits, physical activities and sedentary lifestyles of eutrophic and obese school children: a case-control study. BMC Public Health. 2015 Feb 11;15:124. doi: 10.1186/s12889-015-1491-1. — View Citation

Walley AJ, Asher JE, Froguel P. The genetic contribution to non-syndromic human obesity. Nat Rev Genet. 2009 Jul;10(7):431-42. doi: 10.1038/nrg2594. — View Citation

* Note: There are 12 references in all — Click here to view all references

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Food and drink selection	Percentage of products purchased by each participant in the virtual store, whose content indicates "high in calories", sugar, fat, and sodium" and also average content of these nutrients in 100 g of the products.	1 week before starting the intervention, 3 months and 6 months
Primary	Energy and macronutrient intake	Amount of Kcal consumed, saturated fat, trans fat, sodium, added sugar	1 week before starting the intervention, 3 months and 6 months

External Links

•   Front of package labeling of food and beverages
•   National Health Survey