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Perioperative Epidural Block and Dexamethasone in Pancreatic Cancer Surgery

Pancreatic Cancer Clinical Trial

Official title:
Effect of Perioperative Epidural Block and Dexamethasone on Outcome of Patients Undergoing Pancreatic Cancer Surgery: a 2×2 Factorial Randomized Controlled Trial

Clinical Trial Summary

Pancreatic cancer remains a devastating disease with an average 5-year survival rate of about 3-5%. Previous retrospective studies showed that perioperative epidural block and/or dexamethasone are associated with improved outcome after cancer surgery. This randomized trial aims to investigate the effect of perioperative epidural block and/or dexamethasone on long-term survival in patients following pancreatic cancer surgery.

Clinical Trial Description

Pancreatic cancer is the fourth leading cause of cancer-related death in the world, and is estimated to become the second one in 2030. For patients with resectable pancreatic cancer, radical surgery is the first-line therapy. However, the clinical outcomes remain poor even after radical resection, as the incidence of postoperative morbidity is up to 50% and the 5-year survival rate remains below 30%. For patients undergoing major intraabdominal surgery, epidural block may provide advantages by blocking the afferent nociceptive stimuli, providing better pain relief, decreasing opioid consumption, and alleviating stress response. These effects may be helpful in preserving immune function. Some retrospective studies showed that epidural block is associated with delayed cancer recurrence/metastasis and improved survival after cancer surgery. Low-dose dexamethasone is frequently used to prevent postoperative nausea and vomiting. Recent evidences from retrospective studies suggest that perioperative dexamethasone may also affect long-term outcome after cancer surgery. For example, in patients undergoing lung cancer surgery, intraoperative dexamethasone is associated with improved recurrence-free and overall survival. Similar results are also reported in patients after pancreatic cancer surgery. The investigators hypothesize that perioperative epidural block and dexamethasone may improve survival in patients after radical pancreatic surgery. The purpose of this study is to investigate whether perioperative epidural block and/or dexamethasone can improve 2-year survival in patients after pancreatic cancer surgery. ;

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

Clinical Trial Details
NCT number NCT04025840
Study type Interventional
Source Peking University First Hospital
Contact Dong-Xin Wang, MD, PhD
Phone 86 (10) 83572784
Email wangdongxin@hotmail.com
Status Recruiting
Phase Phase 4
Start date September 11, 2019
Completion date July 2026
View Details
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