Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 Clinical Trial
Official title:
iSpy: A Pilot Randomized Control Trial of a Novel Carbohydrate Counting Smartphone App for Youth With Type 1 Diabetes
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) is a common chronic disease of childhood. T1DM has
substantial impact on quality of life (QOL), including burdensome dietary restrictions and
the need to count carbohydrates in foods to safely dose insulin. Carbohydrate counting is
challenging, inconvenient, and, if done wrong, can cause high or low blood glucose levels.
To address these challenges, iSpy, a novel smartphone application, was created to identify
foods and determine their carbohydrate content using pictures or speech. This pilot study is
to evaluate if using iSpy improves carbohydrate counting accuracy and efficiency. Pilot
participants will have carbohydrate counting (accuracy and efficiency) and their overall QoL
(with respect to carbohydrate counting) assessed at baseline and after 3-months.
The investigators hypothesize that using iSpy will make carbohydrate counting easier (by
improving accuracy and efficiency) and enhance QoL for patients and/or their caregivers. If
so, iSpy may help lessen the burden of living with T1DM.
Nutrition is an integral component of management of many chronic diseases and of overall
wellness. Helping individuals to understand what they are eating can empower them to better
manage their diseases. For example, the growing number of youth living with Type 1 Diabetes
Mellitus (T1DM) struggle with carbohydrate counting, an essential and daily aspect of their
lives, because of required reliance on memorization and numeracy skills. Effective
carbohydrate counting has been demonstrated to improve blood glucose control, while
inaccurate carbohydrate counting results in more variable blood glucose. Concerns related to
carbohydrate counting accuracy can also limit food choices, provoke anxiety, and decrease
quality of life. Since there is no cure for T1DM, enhancing patients' ability to understand
and apply carbohydrate counting is an important part in helping them manage their condition
most effectively.
iSpy is a novel healthcare application that addresses an important clinical need by
facilitating carbohydrate counting using pictures or voice recognition. Proprietary
algorithms adjust for portion size and identify hidden carbohydrates (such as in ketchup or
other condiments) and quantify the amount of carbohydrates in a meal.
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