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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Withdrawn

Administrative data

NCT number NCT04248010
Other study ID # 7882
Secondary ID
Status Withdrawn
Phase N/A
First received
Last updated
Start date December 2022
Est. completion date June 1, 2025

Study information

Verified date March 2022
Source Columbia University
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This project compares standard tDCS to individualized high-definition tDCS (HD-tDCS) for treatment of auditory verbal hallucinations in schizophrenia.


Description:

The large majority of patients with schizophrenia (Sz) experience auditory verbal hallucinations (AVH) as a core feature of their disorder. Treatment-resistant auditory verbal hallucinations (AVH) affect a third of patients with schizophrenia and can cause increased aggression, distress, suicide, and social dysfunction. This project will investigate the efficacy of different types of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), a neurostimulation technique that passes a weak electric current through the brain, in alleviating AVH in Sz patients, and will explore hypotheses regarding brain circuits involved in AVH. This project compares standard tDCS to individualized high-definition tDCS (HD-tDCS) for treatment of AVH. In standard tDCS, two large electrodes are positioned on the scalp above regions of the brain implicated in abnormal cortical activity associated with auditory verbal hallucinations in Sz. Due to the size of standard tDCS electrodes and the positions required to stimulate language areas, large unrelated areas of the brain are also stimulated. HD-tDCS is a novel technique that uses multiple smaller electrodes to produce a more focal electrical field (EF) than standard tDCS. The HD-tDCS used in this study modulates brain activity in a targeted area without stimulating as many unrelated areas. This targeted inhibition allows us to test hypotheses regarding different cortical regions and their roles in specific features of AVH (e.g. loudness and salience). Participants are randomized to receive either active standard tDCS or active HD-tDCS targeting one of two language-processing areas of the brain, or a sham version of one of these stimulation types. For each participant receiving HD-tDCS, structural MRI is used to computationally model the electrical field produced in their individual brain anatomy by tDCS. These models are then used to select individualized electrode configurations and current settings to target the same language areas across subjects. The effect of stimulation on relevant brain functions is verified by measuring pre/post treatment changes in resting state functional connectivity (rsFC) within and between targeted language regions, which has been previously linked to AVH symptoms. Differences in behavioral task performance and neurophysiological abnormalities associated with AVH are also tested pre/post treatment.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Withdrawn
Enrollment 0
Est. completion date June 1, 2025
Est. primary completion date June 1, 2025
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 18 Years to 55 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: - DSM-V diagnosis of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder - Capacity and willingness to provide informed consent - Mean AHRS item score of greater or equal to 2. - If female and not infertile, must agree to use one of the following forms of contraception for the duration of study participation: systemic hormonal treatment, an IUD which was implanted at least 2 months prior to screening, or "double-barrier" contraception. Women of child bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test at screening - Right handed - Normal hearing - Taking an antipsychotic medication at a stable dose for at least 4 weeks. All oral and depot antipsychotics are allowable. Exclusion Criteria: - Presence or positive history of unstable significant medical or neurological illness - Substance use disorder (excluding nicotine) within last 90 days, or positive toxicology screen for any substance of abuse - Pregnancy - Participation in study of investigational medication/device within 4 weeks - History of seizure, epilepsy in self or first-degree relatives, stroke, brain surgery, head injury with loss of consciousness >1 hour or clear cognitive sequelae, intracranial metal implants, known structural brain lesion, devices that may be affected by tDCS (pacemaker, medication pump, cochlear implant, implanted brain stimulator) - Subjects with suicidal ideation with intent or plan (indicated by affirmative answers to items 4 or 5 of the Suicidal Ideation section of the baseline C-SSRS) in the 6 months prior to screening or subjects who represent a significant risk of suicide in the opinion of the investigator - Frequent and persistent migraines - Clinically significant skin disease - Current use of medications known to lower seizure threshold (Lithium, Theophyline, Tricyclic antidepressants, Buproprion >450 mg/day and Clozapine >600 mg/day, brand name and generic methylphenidate/mixed amphetamine salts) - History of prior clinically significant, adverse response to neurostimulation or open skin wounds that would preclude safe placement of tDCS electrodes - Contraindication to MRI scanning, including metal implants or claustrophobia. Metal implants, pacemaker, other metal (e.g., shrapnel or surgical prostheses) or paramagnetic objects contained within the body which may present a risk to the subject or interfere with MR scan - Medicinal patch, unless removed

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Device:
neuroConn DC-Stimulator MR
standard tDCS, active & sham
Soterix MxN HD-tES
HD-tDCS, active & sham

Locations

Country Name City State
n/a

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Columbia University

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary The Auditory Hallucination Rating Scale (AHRS) Questionnaire-based assessment instrument for auditory verbal hallucinations, completed by study personnel. 1 week
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