Ruxolitinib Phosphate to Treat Diffuse Large B-Cell or Peripheral T-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma After Stem Cell Transplant

Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Clinical Trial

Official title:

A Phase 2 Multicenter, Investigator Initiated Study of Oral Ruxolitinib Phosphate for the Treatment of Relapsed or Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell and Peripheral T-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT01431209
• Other study ID #: 0283-11-FB
• Secondary ID: NCI-2011-02733P3
• Status: Completed
• Phase: Phase 2
• Start date: August 12, 2011
• Est. completion date: May 26, 2021

Study information

• Verified date: September 2023
• Source: University of Nebraska
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This phase II trial studies how well ruxolitinib phosphate works in treating patients with diffuse large B-cell or peripheral T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma that has returned (relapsed) or that does not respond to treatment (refractory) after donor stem cell transplant. Ruxolitinib phosphate may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth.

Description:

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. Assess the overall response rate (ORR) of subjects with relapsed diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL) who are relapsed or refractory to front-line treatment and ineligible for stem cell transplantation or have recurrent disease after stem cell transplantation to oral ruxolitinib (ruxolitinib phosphate). SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. Evaluate safety of oral ruxolitinib in subjects with DLBCL and PTCL. II. Determine progression-free survival (PFS), duration of response, and overall response (OS) in subjects with DLBCL and PTCL. TERTIARY OBJECTIVES: I. Explore the relationship between responses to oral ruxolitinib and alterations in gene expression profiling (GEP) signatures as well as biomarker immunophenotypic changes related to JAK2/STAT3, NF-kB, PI3K/AKT, and mTOR pathways. II. Evaluate potential effect of oral ruxolitinib exposure on JAK2/STAT3 pathway inhibition in serial tumor samples. OUTLINE: Patients receive ruxolitinib phosphate orally (PO) twice daily (BID) on days 1-28. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for 1 year and then every 6 months thereafter.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 71
• Est. completion date: May 26, 2021
• Est. primary completion date: October 28, 2020
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Subjects must have histologically documented relapsed or refractory disease, with a diagnosis of one of the following lymphoid malignancies: diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, peripheral T-cell lymphoma (any subtype); subjects must have received at least one prior systemic chemotherapy and must have either received an autologous stem cell transplant, refused or been deemed ineligible for an autologous stem cell transplant
• Subjects must be willing and able to have a fresh tumor biopsy prior to start of study treatment for research evaluations and cohort categorizing; Note: if insufficient fresh tissue is obtained to provide sub-classification for cohorts, then tissue material from a previous relapse biopsy and/or original diagnostic block may be requested to meet this criterion
• Subjects must have measurable lesions (at least one target lesion measuring 2 cm in diameter) by computerized tomography (CT) scan, and/or measurable lymphoma cutaneous lesions of any size
• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-2
• Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1,000/mm^3
• Platelet count >= 75,000/mm^3
• Hemoglobin >= 8.0 g/dL
• Serum creatinine =< 2.0 g/dL or calculated creatinine clearance >= 60 mL/min (Cockcroft-Gault method)
• Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =< 2.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) or =< 5 x ULN if liver involved by lymphoma
• Bilirubin < 2.0 x ULN unless subject has Gilbert's disease, low-grade hemolysis, or liver involvement with lymphoma
• At least 2 weeks since prior chemotherapy, biological therapy, radiation therapy, major surgery, other investigational, or anti-cancer therapy that is considered disease-directed and recovered from prior toxicities to grade 0-1 at least 2 weeks prior to investigational therapy
• Females will be either postmenopausal for at least 1 year or surgically sterile for at least 3 months; OR females of child-bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test at screening and agree to take appropriate precautions to avoid pregnancy from screening until 3 months after their last dose of study medication
• Males must agree to take appropriate precautions to avoid fathering a child from screening until 3 months after their last dose of study medication
• Able to comprehend and willing to sign an informed consent form (ICF)

Exclusion Criteria:

• History of or active central nervous system (CNS) malignancy
• Allogeneic stem cell transplant within the last 6 months, or active-graft-versus-host disease following allogeneic transplant, or subjects currently on immunosuppressive therapy following allogeneic transplant
• Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situation that would limit compliance with study requirements as judged by treating physician; subjects receiving antibiotics that are under control may be included in the study
• Pregnant or breastfeeding women
• Clinically symptomatic and uncontrolled cardiovascular disease
• History of myocardial infarction, severe/unstable angina, or symptomatic congestive heart failure, within the 6 months prior to study drug administration
• Current or recent history (< 21 days prior to start of treatment) of a clinically significant bacterial, viral, fungal, parasitic or mycobacterial infection
• History of other malignancy, with the exception of squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, basal cell carcinoma of the skin, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, or other malignancies that have been in remission for at least 3 years
• Presence of a malabsorption syndrome possibly affecting drug absorption (e.g., Crohn's disease or chronic pancreatitis)
• Any prior or concomitant use of another JAK inhibitor
• Known active hepatitis B or C, or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
• Subjects who, in the opinion of the investigator, are unable or unlikely to comply with the dosing schedule and study evaluations

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Lymphoma
• Lymphoma, B-Cell
• Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse
• Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin
• Lymphoma, T-Cell
• Recurrence
• Recurrent Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma
• Recurrent Mature T- and NK-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
• Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma
• Refractory Mature T-Cell and NK-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

Intervention

Other:
• Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Correlative studies

Drug:
• Ruxolitinib Phosphate
Given PO

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	National Institutes of Health Clinical Center	Bethesda	Maryland
United States	University of Nebraska Medical Center	Omaha	Nebraska
United States	Mayo Clinic	Rochester	Minnesota

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
University of Nebraska	National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Overall Response Rate	Number of patients achieving overall response rate	24 weeks
Secondary	Overall Survival (OS)	The Kaplan-Meier method will be used to estimate the median OS time and its 95% CI.	From the date of start of treatment to date of death due to any cause, assessed up to 60 months
Secondary	Progression-free Survival	The Kaplan-Meier method will be used to estimate the median PFS time and its 95% CI.	From the date of start of treatment to the date of event defined as the first documented progression or death due to any cause, assessed up to 60 months.