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Filter by:Primary research question: For adults surviving spontaneous (non-traumatic) symptomatic intracranial haemorrhage with persistent/paroxysmal atrial fibrillation/flutter (AF), does starting full treatment dose oral anticoagulation (OAC) result in a beneficial net reduction of all serious vascular events compared with not starting OAC? Trial design: Investigator-led, multicentre, randomised, open, assessor-masked, parallel group, clinical trial of investigational medicinal product (CTIMP) prescribing strategies. Investigators plan for a pilot phase, followed by a safety phase.
This is a study to evaluate whether macitentan is an effective and safe treatment for patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) and pulmonary vascular disease. The primary objective is to evaluate whether macitentan 10 mg reduces N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-pro-BNP) as compared to placebo in these patients.
In the present study, The investigators evaluated whether anesthetic agents effects on Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter in patients undergoing Robot Assisted Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy
This is a multicenter, open-label, Phase 1b study in participants with locally advanced rectum cancer where primary resection without chemoradiotherapy is unlikely to achieve clear margins as defined by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). It is conducted to assess the safety, to assess the tolerability, and to determine the recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) of E7046 in combination with pre-operative chemoradiotherapy. The study will also assess the efficacy of the combination in the expansion part at RP2D.
The purpose of this pilot study is to evaluate the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of an intervention aimed at improving how adolescent patients and their clinicians communicate about behavior change.
This multicenter retrospective cohort study examined the employment outcomes of the innovative in-house vocational training (IHVT) programs for individuals with chronic psychiatric disorders (CPD) and explored the program parameters significantly predictive of the outcomes. The IHVT programs were government-funded services offered to newly discharged inpatients or current outpatients with chronic psychiatric disorders (CPD) in four regional psychiatric hospitals of Taiwan. Each program was staffed with occupational therapists and paid or volunteer job coaches, along with cross-disciplinary support from psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, nurses, vocational specialists or others. Data were retrieved from 323 participants with CPD who completed the IHVT and the 1st-, 3rd-, and 6th-month follow-up interviews. The employment outcomes examined were the participants' employment rates at the 1st-, 3rd-, and 6th-month post-training as well as their sustainability of employment during the 6 months post-training.
The recognized manifestations of HHT are all due to abnormalities in vascular structure. Epistaxis due to telangiectases formation is spontaneous, very variable, recurrent in 90% of patients, and associated with severe anemia in 2-10%. They also significantly reduce quality of life. Improvement in epistaxis has been shown in HHT patients after a liver transplantation. It was hypothesized that the immunosuppressive treatment (FK506) used to prevent rejection may have an anti-angiogenic effect. The results of Albiñana et al suggest that the mechanism of action of FK506 involves a partial correction of endoglin and ALK1 haplosufficiency, genes responsible for 90% of HHT case. Tacrolimus ointment is available on the market for the treatment of eczema and can therefore readily be used as it is for nasal administration. Topical nasal administration of tacrolimus may be an easy local ENT treatment that is non-aggressive and results in little trauma for the patient in relation to other first line treatment possibilities. The main objective of this trial is to evaluate, at 6 weeks after the end of the treatment, the efficacy on the duration of nosebleeds, of 6 weeks tacrolimus nasal ointment application, in patients with HHT complicated by nosebleeds (30 min/6 weeks). Secondary objectives are to evaluate the tolerance throughout the study, the efficacy on anemia and on clinical parameters (nosebleeds, quality of life, epistaxis severity score questionnaire and blood transfusions) and the systemic absorption of nasal administration. This is a multicenter prospective and double blinded phase I/II trial. A total of 48 patients will be randomized versus placebo using an allocation ratio of 1:1. The ointment (Protopic® at 0.1% or placebo) will be self-administered by the patient with one administration in each nostril twice a day for 6 consecutive weeks.
Quality of life (QoL) is an important factor for successful aging. Telomere length is an indicator of cellular aging and cumulative biological stress and is thus related to health status and survival. However, the relationship between QoL and telomere length has not yet been examined. In this study we investigated the relationship between leukocyte telomere length (LTL) and QoL. However, the relationship between overall QoL and LTL has not previously been investigated. Therefore, this study was conducted to examine the relationship between LTL and QoL. QoL was measured by the Korean version of the 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36), which is a multidimensional scale consisting of subjective evaluation.
Attachment injuries are events occurring within couple relationships that involve betrayal or abandonment by a significant other during times of need (e.g., infidelity). They can be understood as relationship traumas, which can lead to debilitating symptoms consistent with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, and generalized anxiety for the injured partner. Research has demonstrated that the presence of an attachment injury represents a barrier to empirically effective couple's therapy. However, disrupting memory reconsolidation with the beta-blocker propranolol has been shown to alleviate PTSD symptoms by attenuating the salience of the emotional trauma memory, representing an interesting avenue for the treatment of adjustment disorders stemming from attachment injuries. Moreover, evidence suggests that a certain degree of mismatch, or an error between what is expected/predicted to occur and what actually occurs, must be present in order for a memory to destabilize and enter the reconsolidation phase following retrieval. Here, the investigators aim to extend the conditions under which reconsolidation therapy with propranolol can be used in a clinical setting, as well as assess whether incorporating mismatch enhances treatment effects. The investigators hypothesize that, compared to a wait-list control, 4-6 sessions of memory reactivation under propranolol will significantly reduce trauma-related and general anxio-depressive symptoms, associated with an attachment injury. Moreover, the investigators hypothesize that participants randomized to the mismatch group will improve significantly more than the standard treatment group on all variables of interest.
The purpose of this study is to compare three different pain control methods on subjects who are scheduled to undergo VATS (video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery) procedures. The study will compare their pain scores, narcotic needs, patient satisfaction scores, and narcotic side effects.