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Filter by:The goal of this Phase 0 clinical trial is to evaluate safety and biodistribution of [89Zr]Zr-DFO-APAC in patients with peripheral arterial occlusive disease / critical limb ischemia (PAOD/CLI) and healthy volunteers. The main questions it aims to answer are: - What is the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetic profile (PK: both systemic and local vascular injury site-specific PK) of [89Zr]Zr-DFO-APAC? - What is the biodistribution and internal radiation dosimetry of the tracer dose of [89Zr]Zr-DFO-APAC? - What is the binding and retention time of [89Zr]Zr-DFO-APAC to arteries and atherosclerotic or microvascular lesions? Participants will receive a dose of the [89Zr]Zr-DFO-APAC (IMP) and PET/CT imaging is performed on days 1, 3 and 7, and follow-up visit 7-14 days post IMP dosing.
This study aims explored the effectiveness of dual psychological intervention strategies in improving the quality of life of MHD patients based on the theoretical guidance of double ABC-X model. To provide a scientific and effective dual psychological intervention strategy for MHD patients and their caregivers, in order to improve the quality of life of MHD patients, and to provide a reference for nurses in clinical blood purification centers to implement psychological intervention.
This phase II/III trial compares the addition of nivolumab to the usual treatment of paclitaxel and ramucirumab to paclitaxel and ramucirumab alone in treating patients with gastric or esophageal adenocarcinoma that may have spread from where it first started to nearby tissue, lymph nodes, or distant parts of the body (advanced). A monoclonal antibody is a type of protein that can bind to certain targets in the body, such as molecules that cause the body to make an immune response (antigens). Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as nivolumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Ramucirumab is a monoclonal antibody that may prevent the growth of new blood vessels that tumors need to grow. Paclitaxel is in a class of medications called antimicrotubule agents. It stops cancer cells from growing and dividing and may kill them. Adding nivolumab to ramucirumab and paclitaxel may work better to treat patients with advanced stomach or esophageal cancer.
This clinical trial aims to assess the efficacy of sedation protocol targeting optimal respiratory drive using P0.1 and arousal level compared with conventional sedation strategy (targeting arousal level alone) in patients requiring mechanical ventilation in the medical intensive care unit.
This is a prospective safety and feasibility study to evaluate the safety of the FieldForce™ Ablation system in patients with ventricular arrhythmia divided into two groups: VT (VCAS-I) and frequent premature ventricular complex (VCAS-II).
The New York Stem Cell Foundation (NYSCF) Research Institute is performing this research to accelerate diverse disease research using cells from the body (such as skin or blood cells) to make stem cells and other types of cells, conduct research on the samples, perform genetic testing, and store the samples for future use. Through this research, researchers hope to identify future treatments or even cures for the major diseases of our time.
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a chronic mental illness, with 60% lifetime risk of recurrence after the first MDD episode. Despite available treatment options for MDD, only about half to two-thirds of patients respond to first-line antidepressant treatment, and only 30% to 45% of patients achieve remission. Scholars assume that this low remission rate and high rate of treatment resistance are due to the polyetiological nature of the disease, the heterogeneity of the clinical picture of depression, and the lack of biomarkers to stratify MDD subtypes. The aetiology of MDD, although researched extensively, remains unclear. None of the known mechanisms alone explains the pathogenesis of depression, meaning that the interplay of several factors contributes to the development of MDD. Accumulated scientific evidence has supported the importance of the immune system in the etiopathogenesis of MDD. Until now, the cause of the low-grade inflammation observed in this subgroup of MDD patients has been unclear. In the proposed study, the investigators will test a new hypothesis of the immune theory of the development of MDD: the endotoxin hypothesis of neurodegeneration. This hypothesis states that endotoxin, causes or contributes to neurodegeneration. Blood plasma levels of LPS are normally low but are elevated during infections, gut inflammation, gum disease, and neurodegenerative diseases. Dysbiosis may promote increased intestinal permeability ("leaky gut"), which leads to bacterial translocation across the intestinal barrier and into the circulation, thus forming of LPS and LPS-binding protein complex, which triggers the secretion of cytokines. Data suggest that LPS-induced peripheral inflammation can activate neuroinflammation. However, it is not known whether a low-level persistent presence of LPS in the circulatory system can cause low-grade chronic neuroinflammation leading to neurodegeneration and/or symptoms of MDD. Based on existing preclinical and clinical research data, the investigators hypothesise that an increase in blood plasma endotoxin and peripheral cytokines induce BBB dysfunction, neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative processes in specific etiologically relevant structures of the brain and cause clinical manifestation of depressive symptoms and cognitive damage. In this study the investigators are also going to investigate the effects of single nucleotide polymorphisms of four genes in relation to blood plasma endotoxin and peripheral cytokines concentrations and clinical manifestation of MDD.
Evaluation of the efficacy of LX9211 compared to placebo in reducing DPNP.
This is a multi-center clinical study enrolling up to 10 participants. The purpose of this study is to assess the feasibility and safety of intratumoral DaRT seeds implantation for the treatment of locally recurrent prostate cancer. Secondary objectives are to 1. To evaluate feasibility of interstitial radiotherapy using DaRT seeds. Feasibility will be determined according to the rate of successful placement of DaRT seeds via imaging [Timeframe: immediately following the insertion procedure 2. To assess the impact of DaRT seeds on patient reported quality of life.
Cardiac amyloidosis (CA) has recently been reported as a common cause of heart failure with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction (HFpEF), with a prevalence of 6% in elderly HFpEF patients. However, the diagnosis of CA is still challenging and requires multiple costly investigations. Regardless of the type of CA, TTR or AL, early diagnosis significantly improves prognosis. In this study, the investigators aimed to determine the prevalence of CA in Tunisian HFpEF patients and to identify clinical and ultrasound criteria predictive of CA.