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Filter by:This study is an observational study that uses daily activity and environmental sensing techniques to establish behavioral models of early dementia patients and cognitive healthy function to assess their daily behavior and determine their activities. Specifically, the team will collect information on a number of wireless sensors for dementia, mild cognitive impairment and healthy elderly residents, and use special mathematical models to establish the behavior of the two groups of subjects Model. The model will be developed a reliable algorithm to assess health risk of the subjects.
This is a multi-center, randomized, trial to evaluate the efficacy of adding crenolanib to salvage chemotherapy versus salvage chemotherapy alone in subjects with relapsed/refractory FLT3-mutant AML. Approximately 320 subjects will be randomized 1:1 to receive either salvage chemotherapy (HAM or FLAG-Ida) with crenolanib (treatment arm 1) or salvage chemotherapy (HAM or FLAG-Ida) alone (treatment arm 2).
To evaluate the safety and anti-HBV efficacy of γδT cells.
This pilot phase II trial studies how well sapanisertib works in treating patients with bladder cancer that has spread from where it started to nearby tissue or lymph nodes (locally advanced) or other places in the body (metastatic) with tuberous sclerosis (TSC)1 and/or TSC2 mutations (changes in deoxyribonucleic acid [DNA]).Sapanisertib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth.
Inspiratory muscle training for 8 weeks in patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension.
Frailty, one of geriatric syndromes, is considered a major obstacle for recovery from physiological stress. Such stress is imposed on patients with cancer by virtue of the disease itself but even more so by the treatment. Moreover, malignancy and chemotherapy both cause accelerated loss of muscle mass, deconditioning, frailty and negative outcomes. Several studies showed that chemotherapy accelerates ageing. Muscle mass reserve was found to be a major predictor of outcomes in patients treated with chemotherapy. Recently, several studies suggest that active muscle strength training during chemotherapy may decrease side effects, improves the ability to deliver intended doses of treatment and may even affect oncological outcomes. In the proposed study we intend to assess the contribution of physical training to the well-being of chemotherapy treated older patients, assessed by molecular and physiological parameters. We intend to recruit lymphoma patients above age of 70 and prospectively and randomly assign them to the intervention group (strength, aerobic and balance training during the chemotherapy) and control group (standard care with no special emphasis on physical activity during the treatment). We will measure clinical outcomes such as treatment tolerance and effects as well as physiological outcomes (muscle strength and mass, elements activities of daily living) and laboratory markers of ageing such as DNA methylation, INK 4a expression, telomere length and serum levels of inteleukin 6, CRP among others. Our hypothesis is that physical training will improve patients' ability to complete the treatment with fewer side effects, will provide them with better daily functioning and better muscle strength/function. We also hypothesize that the ageing process, as shown by laboratory senescence markers, will be attenuated in the intervention group.
Graves' orbitopathy (GO) is a disfiguring and disabling disease that profoundly impairs the quality of life of affected patients. High dose intravenous (iv) glucocorticoids (GC) (ivGC) is a well established, widely used treatment for active GO. The use of systemic glucocorticoids takes advantage from their immune suppressive and antiinflammatory actions, resulting in an overall beneficial effect ranging from ~35 to ~60% of patients in various studies. The intravenous route of administration has been shown to be superior to the oral route, both in terms of GO outcome and side effect profile. The combination of ivGC and orbital radiotherapy (OR) is used routinely in patients with moderate-severe, active GO, as a second-line treatment, as also recommended in the recent Guidelines published by the European Thyroid Association/European Group on Graves' Orbitopathy. Thus, the majority of studies have shown that OR increases the response rate to GC. Those studies were performed using oral GC, whereas it is not known whether OR potentiate also the effects of ivGC. The present study is aimed at determining whether OR potentiate the effects of ivGC in the treatment of moderately severe and active GO, in terms of GO outcome and quality of life. A possible extension of the study can be foreseen, aimed at investigating the very long time GO outcome.
The effect of Steep Trendelenburg position used during laparoscopic surgery on intraocular pressure during surgery and on the retinal nerve fiber thickness after surgery
The aim of the study is to investigate whether pre-operative dysregulated systemic lipid mediator pathways are associated with increased risk for the development of persistent post surgical pain. In addition we will investigate whether treatment with an over the counter dietary supplement containing a fractionated marine lipid derivative from anchovy and sardine oil prevents the development of chronic pain after surgery.
Firstly, this study aims at clarifying the current situation of Emergency treatment of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) in China, and analyzing the influencing factors contributing to transport delay, so as to improve the efficiency of emergency treatment; Secondly, comparison and analysis of different surgical treatment of aneurysmal SAH would be undertook, so as to improve the diagnosis and treatment of aneurysmal SAH.