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Filter by:Congenital heart disease is the most common birth defect affecting mostly 1 in 100 births(1), critical congenital heart disease is when there is low systemic cardiac output which requires urgent surgery or catheter intervention in the first year of life(2), in low-income countries CCHD is associated with severe high mortality rate due to low health resources, in high-income countries, CCHD is associated with life-long morbidities and a high burden on the health care systems(1-3)
This trial is a post marketing clinical follow up study, aiming to evaluate the performance and safety of ORTHIX PLUS for pain relief in patients suffering from osteoarthritis or degenerative joint diseases. The study will involve 54 subjects, who will be enrolled in 2 centers in Turkey. The primary objective is to evaluate the overall performance of ORTHIX PLUS in providing relief in patients suffering from painful knee ostearthritis or degenerative joint diseases when used according to indications for use. The first secondary objective is to evaluate the overall performance of ORTHIX PLUS in providing relief when used according to indications for use, at different time points. The other secondary objective is to evaluate the overall safety during the study period.
To explore PFS, ORR (CR/CRu+PR), OS and side effects of piamprizumab combined with RMA in newly diagnosed PCNSL, so as to clarify the value of piamprizumab combined with RMA in the first-line treatment of PCNSL patients, and to clarify the clinical and biological factors affecting the efficacy
Spinal cord injuries have a devastating effect on individuals incurring the life changing event; however, the injury can also affect those who are integrally involved in their care. Assisting individuals after an SCI frequently falls on unpaid, family caregivers. Studies have reported that caregivers experienced significantly greater negative outcomes than positives. The most common negative outcome factors were high levels of burden, poor adjustment to role, decreased QOL, emotional distress, and strain on relationships. Burden of care was also associated with lower levels of functioning of the care recipient, demonstrating the integral relationship between those who provide care and those who receive it. Considering their importance in maintaining their care recipient's wellbeing post-injury, caregivers require ongoing support as a central part of the wider healthcare system. Numerous caregivers are unprepared to handle the responsibilities of their role and lack specialized training to efficiently cope with the burden. Guided internet-delivered CBT (ICBT) offers an accessible and flexible approach for psychosocial service delivery in the community. Evidence for the effectiveness of ICBT has been reported in various populations. The results from our study provide evidence for the potential of guided ICBT to improve psychosocial outcomes among those with SCI. Enhancing the overall wellbeing of the caregiver has previously been shown to improve outcomes of those with SCI. However, evidence for the acceptability and effectiveness of an ICBT approach among caregivers is lacking; as a first step, we plan to conduct a feasibility study of ICBT for SCI caregivers.
This study is a prospective, multicenter, open-label, single-arm clinical study. This study plans to enroll 72 newly diagnosed ENKTCL patients. The enrollment was completed in 2 years, and the follow-up was terminated in 4 years. To observe the accuracy of circulating free methylated EBV DNA in predicting 2-year PFS rate, 2-year OS rate, and CR rate in newly diagnosed ENKTCL patients; and to clarify the prognostic stratification ability of PINK-cpgE compared with PINK-E
Aortic dissection (AD) is one of the most dangerous cardiovascular emergencies, with rapid onset, rapid progression, high fatality rate, and a variety of life-threatening complications. Acute lung injury (ALI) caused by AD is an important cause of many adverse outcomes. Studies have confirmed that 34.9% to 53.8% of AAD patients have ALI before surgery, and Impaired preoperative lung function may lead to worse oxygenation after AD surgery. The pathophysiological mechanism of AD-induced ALI is complex. A variety of preoperative and intraoperative risk factors can induce or aggravate ALI, such as ischemia-reperfusion injury, deep hypothermic circulatory arrest, and inflammatory reactions. At present, the clinical use of improved surgery, cardiopulmonary bypass perfusion, early anti-inflammatory treatment, and protective lung ventilation can reduce and improve perioperative ALI to a certain extent, but it is still not ideal. In recent years, inhibition of neutrophil activation and aggregation, and reduction of neutrophil elastase activity as targets for the treatment of inflammatory injury have also become an important clinical treatment measure, in order to further reduce the body's inflammatory response to improve and alleviate ALI. Sivelestat sodium, as a neutrophil elastase inhibitor, is the only approved therapeutic drug for ALI/ acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in the world. It is precisely by reducing the inflammatory infiltration of neutrophils and inhibiting neutrophil elastase activity, thereby exerting a certain protective effect on the lungs. The study takes patients with AD surgery as the research object. On the basis of not terminating and changing the original treatment plans, sivelestat sodium was added in the perioperative period to observe the incidence, and severity of ALI/ARDS in the perioperative period. It aims to explore the efficacy and safety of sivelestat sodium in the treatment of pulmonary insufficiency after AD arch surgery under hypothermic circulatory arrest.
In recent years, it has been shown that different focuses (externally vs. internally focused) used when explaining exercises to patients after knee surgeries affect exercise performance and rehabilitation outcomes. Quadriceps muscle inhibition after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction is one of the primary symptoms that should be treated. This study aimed to investigate the effects of different focusing techniques during the rehabilitation exercises after anterior cruciate ligament rehabilitation.
This is a study of Camrelizumab combined with Apatinib versus Apatinib alone in the third-line treatment of metastatic gastric cancer. Paticipants will be radomized to receive treatment of Camrelizumab combined with Apatinib or Apatinib alone. The primary study hypothesis is that the adding Camrelizumab to Apatinib can prolong the progressive-free survival of the paticipants.
Evaluation of the effect of cryotherapy versus post-operative ibuprofen medication on post-operative pain in mandibular molar teeth with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis . a new technique was proposed to utilize the effect of cold saline on reducing the inflammatory process in the tissue, the so-called cryotherapy.
Mortality of patients with COVID-19 associated acute respiratory distress syndrome (CARDS) treated with veno-venous extra-corporal membrane oxygenation (vv-ECMO) is increasing over time since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. The objectives were to retrospectively describe over the first ten days after vv-ECMO implantation, the ventilatory management of CARDS and to assess the impact of static respiratory system compliance (CRS) on the first day of vv-ECMO on 180-day mortality.