View clinical trials related to Osteoarthritis.
Filter by:A pneumatic tourniquet is often used during total knee arthroplasty. However, its effect on postoperative outcomes as soft tissue damage resulting in delayed recovery remains unclear. The purpose of the present study was to compare tourniquet use versus non-tourniquet use during total knee arthroplasty for short-term functional recovery.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the Sirius Cemented Stem used in conjunction with the Exceed ABT Cemented Acetabular Cup, either with E1 or Arcom polyethylene, and OptiPac/OptiVac bone cement mixing systems.
The study will test the efficacy of the treatment of soft tissues for osteoarthritis patients that are waiting for total hip arthroplasty. The fascial manipulation provides a deep pressure of specific points of the muscle fascia. The aims of this treatment are the improve of pain before the surgery and the improve of functional performance after the surgery.
The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of fulranumab as adjunctive therapy compared with placebo in participants with signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis of the hip or knee that are not adequately controlled by current pain therapy.
The purpose of this study is to assess the efficacy of electroacupuncture (EA) on pain control, perception of pain, plasma cortisol and beta-endorphins levels, patient-perceived quality of life and use of pain medications, in people with chronic knee pain.
Forty six patients with knee osteoarthritis will be randomly allocated into two groups: water-based exercises and land-based exercises. Both of them will receive a strengthening exercise protocol for lower limb muscles. A blind investigator will assess the patients before and immediately after, 3 months and 6 months following the interventions. The main outcomes will be pain, function and strength.
Osteoarthritis is a disabling disease of the joint spaces and has a high impact on society due to the amount of people who are affected by the disease. Nonoperative management is a mainstay of therapy in most patients. Ketorolac tromethamine and triamcinolone acetonide intra-articular knee injections will be compared in a prospective, double-blinded, randomized trial in subjects with knee osteoarthritis. Subjects will be enrolled from the Orthopaedics Clinic based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Intra-articular knee injection of ketorolac tromethamine or triamcinolone acetonide will be performed under ultrasound guidance. Multiple outcome measures will be performed throughout the six month period of follow-up. The investigators predict ketorolac tromethamine will have a longer duration of pain relief when compared to triamcinolone acetonide. The investigators predict there will be no differences between the two intra-articular knee injections in terms of function using validated scoring instruments.
Knee Osteoarthritis (KOA) is a major cause of pain and disability, particularly in those of increasing age and body fat. As there are no very effective therapies for KOA, disease often progresses until knee replacement surgery is needed. It has been observed Vitamin D and Physical Activity (PA) levels are lower in those with KOA, increased age and body fat. As the relationship between KOA, Vitamin D and PA levels are not clearly understood, this study aims to explore these relationships and the acceptability/feasibility of PA and Vitamin D interventions in those who would likely to benefit from these interventions. 200-300 people, 50-70 years, BMI 30-40kg/m2, meeting American College of Rheumatology (ACR) KOA Guidelines, will be recruited from North Tyneside and Liverpool Hospital trusts November 2014-January 2016 to participate in a single cross-sectional study visit, which will measure: Vitamin D/Calcium serum levels, BMI/Body Fat, mobility, Quality of life and pain (by questionnaire), and PA levels. Those participants with insufficient Vitamin D levels (25-50nmol/L) and PA levels (<30min moderate PA/week), will be invited to take part in a 3 month pilot RCT study. >64 people will be recruited for the pilot RCT and equally randomly allocated to 1 of 4 intervention groups: Vitamin D (1 capsule a day: 2000IU), Placebo (identical capsule: 1 a day), PA (online PA programme) and PA and Vitamin D. Additionally at the end of the 12 week study visit, up to 20 participants will be invited to take part in a qualitative interview exploring their experience during the two studies.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the long-term safety of gevokizumab in the treatment of active inflammatory, erosive osteoarthritis of the hand.
Total knee replacement is associated with severe post-operative pain. The purpose of this study is to compare two methods of treatment for pain control following Total Knee Replacement with an accelerated physical therapy protocol to aid the achievement of rehab milestones.