View clinical trials related to Osteoarthritis.
Filter by:In total knee arthroplasty (TKA), the posterior-cruciate ligament-retaining (CR) and posterior-cruciate-ligament stabilized (PS) techniques are widely used depending on the individual preference of the surgeon. Comparative analysis of these two techniques is a major topic of investigation in arthroplasty research. The hypothesis of the present study is that compared with the CR technique, the PS technique is associated with a worse gait pattern. Smart-phone based gait analysis and patient-reported functional outcomes are evaluated in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty with a CR and a PS technique, at 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively.
Evaluation of the performance and safety of the Catalyst CSR Shoulder System with clinical and radiographic results at multiple time points through 24 months postoperatively This study will be a prospective multi-center study conducted in the United States.
In patients with early to mid-stage knee osteoarthritis (OA), a conservative treatment is indicated. In medial knee OA (when mainly the medial compartment of the knee is affected by OA), lateral wedge insoles have been promoted as cost effective and simple solution. However, clinical trials report conflicting results, with some reporting no benefit while others reported a small decrease in knee pain. Recent studies reported medial OA patients to have a tendency to a plano-valgus foot deformity, which is associated with a varus lower limb alignment and an internal rotation of the tibia. Some authors thus proposed the correction of plano-valgus deformity with foot deformity correcting insoles instead of lateral wedge insoles. Until today, only one study investigated the effect of foot deformity correcting insoles (e.g. with medial arch support) as alternative to lateral wedge insoles and reported encouraging results. However, they used lateral wedge insoles with custom arch support instead of foot deformity correcting customized insoles along (without lateral wedge). Furthermore, they did not perform any biomechanical analyses. The primary object of this study is to compare the effect of foot deformity correcting insoles for plano-valgus foot deformities and lateral wedge insoles on knee load distribution, knee pain and patient reported outcome measures in early to mid-stage medial knee OA patients after 6 and 12 months.
The subject is planned to carry out the clinical trails of femoral condyle prosthesis, tibial tray prosthesis and meniscus prosthesis; At the same time, in order to achieve personalized precision bone resection, the clinical trial verification is carried out on the personalized cutting guides.
The innovative aspect of this research is the possibility of combining the data collected with radiostereometric model based Radiostereometry with the data collected through the Galeazzi Institute Registry.This opens the prospect of an earlier identification of patients undergoing prosthetic knee replacement with initial aseptic loosening.
Registry of Galeazzi Orthopedic Institute: provides for the regular and systematic collection of all data (clinical and some PROMs) obtained from patients undergoing hip and knee arthroplasty to which questionnaires are proposed investigating the specific functional sphere of the joints undergoing surgery (Knee injuryOsteoarthritisOutcomeScore (KOOS-PS) and Hip injuryOsteoarthritisOutcomeScore (HOOS-PS) but also the sphere of general health (ShortForm health survey-12 (SF-12) and VisualAnalogueScale (VAS)) , in addition, of course, to the satisfaction rate.
Biological samples are important human genetic resources, which can provide great value for medical research, and how to protect and rationally utilize them is of great importance.However, at present, the blood samples after laboratory examination and the damaged tissue cleaned up in the operation will be treated as medical waste and treated according to the standard of medical waste.However, if these samples can be effectively collected and reasonably used, they can provide extremely high value for the study of sports injury-related diseases.Sports injury and joint structure belongs to multiple factors cause abnormal, through the degenerative osteoarthritis, cruciate ligament injury, patellar dislocation, discoid meniscus injury related basic research project establishment and collect the founding the research institute of sports medicine treated patients with sports injury, including degenerative osteoarthritis, intraoperative tissue, blood and saliva samples,To sample from the micro level of susceptibility genes and molecular signaling pathways to anatomical morphology and histopathologic study direction, and so on, can also for multiple transverse comparison research between samples, in order to investigate sports injury, including degenerative osteoarthritis pathogenesis, for sports trauma related disease etiology, diagnosis, treatment to provide new ideas and methods,And the selection of athletes, athletes special training plans, sports mode to provide more targeted suggestions.This study strictly complied with the Regulations of the People's Republic of China on the Management of Human Genetic Resources to establish the Institute of Sports Medicine Sample Bank, which can reduce the waste of human genetic resources in China, promote the development of the discipline, and provide a higher platform for the study of sports injure-related diseases.
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease characterized by erosion of the articular cartilage, bone hypertrophy at the margins of the joint, subchondral sclerosis, and some biochemical and morphological changes in the synovial membrane and joint capsule. It is the most common joint disease that causes serious morbidity and its prevalence increases with age. It is known that there is a decrease in the muscle strength around the knee in knee osteoarthritis, which creates difficulties in daily living activities. Prolotherapy is a regenerative treatment method in the treatment of chronic musculoskeletal pain, in which an irritating solution is injected, often hypertonic dextrose, into painful ligament and tendon attachments and adjacent joint spaces. In this study, it is aimed to investigate the effect of dextrose prolotherapy application in and around the knee on pain, range of motion and knee flexor/extensor muscle strength.
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common degenerative disease associated with functional impairments, activity limitations, participation restrictions, as well as poor quality life. Therefore, the comprehensive assessment is important to determine how complex problems affect patients with OA. The first aim of this study was to link and allocate items of The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities (WOMAC) OA index with ICF Comprehensive Core Set for osteoarthritis. The second aim was to examine the relationship between the quality of life and each ICF component's scores determined based on clinical data of WOMAC in OA.
Adolescents and young adults who hurt their knees playing sports or doing recreational activities can develop joint damage, muscle weakness, inactivity, and weight gain which might lead to an increased risk of osteoarthritis (OA), a disabling joint condition in their later lives. Despite knowing that muscles and joints benefit from exercise, there is no proven exercise-based treatments to delay or even halt the onset of OA after a knee joint injury. The current study will assess if a physiotherapist-guided intervention called Stop OsteoARthritis (SOAR) improves knee muscle strength, physical inactivity, knee-related self-efficacy, and knee-related quality of life in people at risk for osteoarthritis due to a past knee injury. A total of 70 former knee injury participants will be randomly assigned to two groups. One group will immediately start a 16-week SOAR program, while the second will wait for 9-weeks before starting an 8-week SOAR program. Trained physiotherapists will deliver the SOAR program with videoconferencing. The study hypothesis is that participating in the 8-Week SOAR program will improve the knee muscle strength, physical activity levels, knee-related self-efficacy and knee-related quality of life in people discharged from regular healthcare after a sports knee injury. The findings will help researchers understand the ideal length of the program for a future clinical trial in real-world settings.