View clinical trials related to Osteoarthritis, Knee.
Filter by:The focus of this project is to use transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for the novel indication of treating neuromuscular activation in individuals with knee osteoarthritis (OA) that exhibit neuromuscular activation deficits. The overall goal is to improve outcomes associated traditional therapeutic exercise (TE) by developing an enhanced rehabilitation strategy, which augments TE with TENS (TENS+TE), for the purpose of treating underlying neuromuscular activation deficits. The investigators seek to use TENS to excite neural pathways that immediately increase neuromuscular activation as well as cause sustained improvements in neuromuscular activation and greater strength gains in knee OA patients compared to traditional TE. The investigators will evaluate the effect of TENS+TE on muscle strength, neuromuscular activation, gait biomechanics, physical function, physical activity, self-efficacy of physical activity, self-reported quality of life, disability and pain. The central hypothesis is that an enhanced TENS+TE intervention will lead to better clinical outcomes, increased physical activity, and improved general health. The rationale for conducting a small clinical trial, which demonstrates the feasibility and establishes the preliminary effects of an enhanced rehabilitation strategy, is ultimately to inform the development of a future larger clinical trial to establish the efficacy of an enhanced rehabilitation strategy for knee OA. This hypothesis will be tested through two specific aims: 1) to collect and report data on the feasibility of conducting a clinical trial to evaluate the efficacy of using TENS+TE compared to sham TENS+TE and to TE only for treating patients with knee OA in a clinical setting, and 2) to determine preliminary effects of a 4-week TENS+TE intervention compared to sham TENS+TE, and TE only on muscle strength, neuromuscular activation, gait biomechanics, physical function, physical activity, self-efficacy of physical activity, self reported quality of life, disability, and pain in knee OA patients. Posttests will be at 4 and 8-weeks following baseline.
This pilot RCT study is to examine the comparative effectiveness of two decision aids for hip and knee osteoarthritis.
Randomized clinical trial comparing minimal invasive operating technique to conventional operating technique for placement of total knee prosthesis. Clinical evaluations, patient questionnaires, X-rays and CT scans were done to compare these two techniques.
Our overall hypothesis is that a sudden ambulatory load reduction (caused by corrective osteotomy) leads to changes in cartilage biology that delay or reverse osteoarthritic processes determining the clinical outcome and representing an in vivo model for assessing cartilage mechanosensitivity.
The Nutramax test article is a nutritional supplement that contains several ingredients shown to potentially provide benefit to patients suffering from a painful and sometimes debilitating condition of the knee called "osteoarthritis." This is a pilot study that is intended to determine whether results from a proprietary testing panel conducted on blood and urine samples will correlate with data from physical examination and validated surveys that measure participants' quality of life and physical capabilities.
This study has been designed to conduct as Randomized comparative clinical study.
The purpose of the study is to evaluate the analgesic efficacy of ASP7962 relative to placebo. This study will also evaluate the efficacy of ASP7962 relative to placebo on pain on walking, function and stiffness; the time course of efficacy of ASP7962 relative to placebo; the improvement in overall patient status of ASP7962 relative to placebo as well as the safety and tolerability of ASP7962 relative to placebo.
Exercise is effective at reducing pain while improving physical function. However we do not know if exercise can boost resilience in the workplace, to allow people with osteoarthritis to work as long as they desire. Previous research shows that exercise holds the most promise for helping people enjoy their work because it reduces sick time, reduces pain, and improves productivity. However, little work has examined the effect of exercise for people with arthritis in the workplace. The purpose of the study is to investigate whether exercise improves resilience in the workplace, mobility, fitness, strength, and pain in comparison to no exercise in those with knee and/or hip osteoarthritis.
The main purpose of this study is to understand the pharmacokinetics of EP-104IAR and to determine whether it is safe to use in patients with osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee. The study will also provide some preliminary insights into whether the experimental treatment reduces pain in the knee. Osteoarthritis is the most common joint disease, affecting over 20 million people in the US alone. Currently, pain treatments that are injected directly into the knee often work for only a short time and may also have side effects within the rest of the body. The experimental treatment is a steroid that is in the same family of drugs as the most common current injectable treatments for knee osteoarthritis. For this study, the drug is coated with a polymer intended to prolong the time it stays inside the knee and lessen potential side effects.
This study will evaluate the acute effects of vibration (whole body vibration and local muscle vibration) on quadriceps function, knee joint proprioception, and gait biomechanics linked to osteoarthritis development in individuals with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Subjects will be randomly assigned to control (no vibration), whole body vibration, and local muscle vibration groups, and the aforementioned characteristics will be assessed prior to and following the respective interventions.