View clinical trials related to Osteoarthritis, Knee.
Filter by:The purpose of this study is to compare the effect of single adductor-canal-block versus single femoral nerve block on the recovery after total knee arthroplasty.
This study sought to better identify the motivators and barriers to osteoarthritic patients practising regular physical activity. This is a crucial step towards enabling each health professional to adapt their therapy recommendations, while taking into account the patient's overall lifestyle.
This study investigates clinical outcome and imaging outcome parameters after intraarticular injection of steroids, platelet-rich-plasma (prp), hyaluronic acid or placebo in patients with early osteoarthritis of the knee joint.
With aging population, total knee arthroplasty is performed with increasing frequency. Although the surgery is successful in general, significant number of patients suffers persistent pain and disability. Traditional risk assessment tool have been focused on single organ systems. Our investigators have found that mobility, assessed by the Mobility Assessment Tool short form (MAT-sf), is a simple and accurate method to predict postoperative outcome, including length of stay, postoperative complications, and nursing home placement for older patients. Prehabilitation is the process of enhancing a person's functional capacity to withstand an incoming stressor. Although multiple studies have tested prehabilitation before joint replacement surgery, results have been mixed. The investigators hypothesize that patients with limited mobility are most likely to benefit from prehabilitation. The investigators plan to use individualized aquatic exercise as a prehabilitation tool to enhance compliance; the resistance of water strengthen muscle and increasing energy expenditure; the buoyancy of water provides environment where the joints are not weight bearing. The aims of the study are: 1) To evaluate the feasibility of prehabilitation using 6-8 weeks of aquatic exercise in 40 geriatric patients who are scheduled for total knee arthroplasty for osteoarthritis; 2) To examine the effects of 6-8 weeks of aquatic exercise on mobility, pain, stiffness, physical function, cognitive function and depression; inflammatory markers and 3) To estimate the effect of prehabilitation on postoperative outcomes. The investigators plan to enroll 40 patients age >50, who are scheduled for elective primary total knee replacement. Investigators will screen patients in the Preoperative Assessment Clinic and enroll patients who have decreased mobility, measured by MAT-sf. Patients will be randomized into either a prehabilitation group or a usual care group. All the participants will undergo extensive assessment on their pain, stiffness, and physical function, depression, balance and cognitive function using the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC), the expanded Short Physical Performance Battery (eSPPB), and Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA). Serum inflammatory markers will be assessed at the baseline. The prehabilitation group will undergo 6-8 weeks of individualized aquatic exercise in a heated pool (60 min/session, 3 times per week). Aquatic equipment maybe used to challenge balance and trunk stabilization. All participants will be reassessed immediately before surgery and 4 weeks after the surgery using WOMAC, eSPPB, MoCA and MAT-sf. Serum inflammatory markers and body composition will be reassessed at the same time points. The primary outcome of interest is will be postoperative complications, length of stay, Intensive Care Unit length of stay, and institutionalization. If successful, investigators will have sound pilot data for several critical health outcomes with which to support an external proposal for a larger-scale study.
This is a multicentre, randomised, single blinded, parallel-group design clinical trial to assess the effect of moxa smoke in the treatment using moxibustion for Knee Osteoarthritis.
The purpose of this study is to further evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of Zushima plaster for patients in knee osteoarthrosis post-marketing.
This is a multicenter , double-blinded, double-dummy, randomized controlled clinical trial to evaluate the efficacy of moxibustion for osteoarthritis of the knee.
A study evaluating Amniotic Fluid compared to a Saline Placebo Injection in the treatment of subjects with osteoarthritic (OA) knee pain
This study will include patients who are diagnosed with knee OA and are recommended for a knee injection. Study subjects will be randomized to receive either the standard of care knee injection (steroid) or amniotic tissue injection (BioDRestore). Study subjects will be asked for permission for a baseline knee aspiration prior to the knee injection. At 6 months post-injection, knee aspirations will be taken and sent for analysis. Study subjects will be followed for 1 year post-injection to include range of motion measurements and patient-reported pain/functional outcome measurements. X-rays will also be taken at the 1-year post-injection appointment.
Type & Design: Post-market, international, multicentre Prospective, parallel groups, open-label, baseline controlled Objectives: 1. Assessment of clinical, radiographic and patient-reported outcomes of Physica CR and PS designs 2. Incidence of adverse events and identification of possible risk factors for unsatisfactory results 3. Mid-term survivorship of the implants