Outcome
Type |
Measure |
Description |
Time frame |
Safety issue |
Primary |
Weight loss |
Changes in total body weight under the surgery |
1, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months after the surgery |
|
Primary |
Lean body mass |
Changes in total lean body mass under the surgery, measured using the whole-body dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) |
1, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months after the surgery |
|
Primary |
Fat mass |
Changes in total fat mass under the surgery, measured using the whole-body dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) |
1, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months after the surgery |
|
Primary |
Visceral adipose tissue mass |
Changes in visceral adipose tissue mass under the surgery, measured using the whole-body dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) |
1, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months after the surgery |
|
Primary |
Fasting glucose |
Changes in fasting glucose concentration under the surgery, measured in plasma using the colorimetric method |
1, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months after the surgery |
|
Primary |
Triglycerides (TG) |
Changes in serum triglycerides concentration under the surgery, measured using the colorimetric method |
1, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months after the surgery |
|
Primary |
High-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL) |
Changes in serum High-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL) concentration under the surgery, measured using the colorimetric method |
1, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months after the surgery |
|
Primary |
Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL) |
Changes in serum Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL) concentration under the surgery, measured using the colorimetric method |
1, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months after the surgery |
|
Primary |
Total cholesterol |
Changes in serum total cholesterol concentration under the surgery, measured using the colorimetric method |
1, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months after the surgery |
|
Primary |
Fasting insulin |
Changes in fasting insulin concentration under the surgery, measured by the immunoradiometric assay (IRMA) |
1, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months after the surgery |
|
Primary |
2-hour glucose |
Changes in glucose concentration at 2-hour of the oral glucose tolerance test under the surgery, measured in plasma using the colorimetric method |
1, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months after the surgery |
|
Primary |
Haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) |
Changes in Haemoglobin A1c under the surgery, measured by the high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method |
1, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months after the surgery |
|
Primary |
Homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) |
Changes in Homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance under the surgery |
1, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months after the surgery |
|
Primary |
Homeostatic model assessment of beta cell function (HOMA-beta) |
Changes in Homeostatic model assessment of beta cell function under the surgery |
1, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months after the surgery |
|
Primary |
Changes in glucose and insulin concentrations during the oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) |
Changes in concentrations of glucose and insulin during the oral glucose tolerance test, under the surgery |
1, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months after the surgery |
|
Primary |
Changes in glucose and insulin concentrations during the mixed meal tolerance test (MMTT) |
Changes in concentrations of glucose and insulin during the mixed meal tolerance test, under the surgery |
1, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months after the surgery |
|
Primary |
Changes in GI hormones concentrations during the oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) |
Changes in concentrations of gastrointestinal hormones during the oral glucose tolerance test, under the surgery |
1, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months after the surgery |
|
Primary |
Changes in GI hormones concentrations during the mixed meal tolerance test (MMTT) |
Changes in concentrations of gastrointestinal hormones during the mixed meal tolerance test, under the surgery |
1, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months after the surgery |
|
Secondary |
Plasma metabolome |
Changes in plasma metabolites concentrations measured using untargeted metabolomics, in response to the surgery |
1, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months after the surgery |
|
Secondary |
Plasma proteome |
Changes in plasma proteins concentrations measured using targeted and untargeted proteomics, in response to the surgery |
1, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months after the surgery |
|
Secondary |
Urine metabolome |
Changes in urine metabolites concentrations measured using untargeted metabolomics, in response to the surgery |
1, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months after the surgery |
|
Secondary |
Skeletal muscle transcriptome |
Changes in skeletal muscle gene and small RNA expressions measured using untargeted transcriptomics, in response to the surgery |
1, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months after the surgery |
|
Secondary |
Liver transcriptome |
Changes in liver gene and small RNA expressions measured using untargeted transcriptomics, in response to the surgery |
1, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months after the surgery |
|
Secondary |
Adipose tissue transcriptome |
Changes in adipose tissue gene and small RNA expressions measured using untargeted transcriptomics, in response to the surgery |
1, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months after the surgery |
|
Secondary |
Circulating microRNA |
Changes in circulating microRNAs expression, in response to the surgery |
1, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months after the surgery |
|
Secondary |
Liver methylome |
Changes in liver DNA methylations measured using Reduced representation bisulfite sequencing (RRBS) method, in response to the surgery |
1, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months after the surgery |
|
Secondary |
Skeletal muscle methylome |
Changes in skeletal muscle DNA methylations measured using Reduced representation bisulfite sequencing (RRBS) method, in response to the surgery |
1, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months after the surgery |
|
Secondary |
Adipose tissue methylome |
Changes in adipose tissue DNA methylations measured using Reduced representation bisulfite sequencing (RRBS) method, in response to the surgery |
1, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months after the surgery |
|