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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

NCT number NCT03215784
Other study ID # LBqN
Secondary ID
Status Recruiting
Phase N/A
First received July 10, 2017
Last updated July 10, 2017
Start date March 2015
Est. completion date December 2017

Study information

Verified date July 2017
Source Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
Contact Fátima Lúcia C Sardinha, PhD
Phone (55) 21 996355046
Email sardinhaflc@nutricao.ufrj.br
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Obesity is one of the most concerning health issues in the modern world, especially due to its association with greater risk of developing a wide range of chronic diseases. Pre-gestational obesity may increase the chances of maternal and fetal morbimortality, such as gestational diabetes mellitus, preeclampsia, macrosomia and, even, fetal death. It may also lead to long term disorders, enhancing the risk of excessive adiposity and metabolic syndrome in later life and, thus, contributing to the maintenance of the obesity cycle and its health effects through the subsequent generations. Alterations in placental function are thought to be deeply involved in this scenario, however further research on its molecular and biological mechanisms is needed. During pregnancy, there is a physiological enhancement of the inflammatory state, marked by higher circulating cytokines and macrophage placental infiltration, which favors fetal nutrient supply and adequate growth; however, this response is exacerbated in women with pre-pregnancy obesity, leading to adverse outcomes. In this context, interventions aiming to reduce excessive inflammation may prevent or minimize the negative impact of pre-pregnancy obesity on both maternal and offspring's health. There is strong evidence suggesting an important role of n-3 LC-PUFA (EPA and DHA) on the attenuation and resolution of inflammatory states, besides influencing maternal lipid profile, fetal and infant adipogenesis and neurodevelopment. Additionally, the consumption of probiotic supplements during gestation seams to promote adequate maternal weight gain and improve the profile of inflammatory molecules secreted in the milk. Therefore, the nutritional interventions with fish oil, as a source of EPA and DHA, or probiotics, in women with pre-pregnancy obesity, may change the intrauterine environment and reduce the risk of both short and long term metabolic disorders. This study aims to investigate the metabolic and molecular changes promoted by gestational obesity and evaluate the effectiveness of different dietary interventions (fish oil or probiotic) on preventing or minimizing such alterations. We expect to contribute to the understanding of the physiological and molecular mechanisms underlying maternal obesity and its association with adverse pregnancy outcomes, associated with increased risk of chronic diseases in adulthood.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Recruiting
Enrollment 80
Est. completion date December 2017
Est. primary completion date September 2017
Accepts healthy volunteers Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Gender Female
Age group 19 Years to 40 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria:

- aged between 19 and 40 years

- gestational age of 13 weeks;

- BMI prepregnancy greater than 29.9 and less than 40 kg / m² [ degrees obesity 1 and 2, according to the World Health Organization (WHO, 2002) ] or prepregnancy BMI between 18.5 and 24 9 kg / m² [ eutrophic ( WHO, 2002 ) ]

- be free of chronic diseases (hypertension , cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes , thyroid diseases , cirrhosis , chronic hepatitis and chronic renal failure

- be free of infectious and parasitic diseases

- present gestation single fetus

- not being a smoker

- do not consume alcoholic beverages

- do not consume supplement containing AG

Exclusion Criteria:

- receive confirmation of diagnosis of chronic noncommunicable diseases (except obesity) and / or infectious

- pregnant women who did not complete all the steps provided for in the study

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Dietary Supplement:
Fish Oil

Probiotic

Placebo


Locations

Country Name City State
Brazil Maternidade Escola da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro RJ

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Maternidade Escola da UFRJ

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Brazil, 

References & Publications (38)

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Aye IL, Lager S, Ramirez VI, Gaccioli F, Dudley DJ, Jansson T, Powell TL. Increasing maternal body mass index is associated with systemic inflammation in the mother and the activation of distinct placental inflammatory pathways. Biol Reprod. 2014 Jun;90(6):129. doi: 10.1095/biolreprod.113.116186. Epub 2014 Apr 23. — View Citation

Barrett HL, Dekker Nitert M, Conwell LS, Callaway LK. Probiotics for preventing gestational diabetes. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Feb 27;(2):CD009951. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009951.pub2. Review. — View Citation

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Challier JC, Basu S, Bintein T, Minium J, Hotmire K, Catalano PM, Hauguel-de Mouzon S. Obesity in pregnancy stimulates macrophage accumulation and inflammation in the placenta. Placenta. 2008 Mar;29(3):274-81. doi: 10.1016/j.placenta.2007.12.010. Epub 2008 Feb 11. — View Citation

Chen B, Longtine MS, Sadovsky Y, Nelson DM. Hypoxia downregulates p53 but induces apoptosis and enhances expression of BAD in cultures of human syncytiotrophoblasts. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2010 Nov;299(5):C968-76. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.00154.2010. Epub 2010 Sep 1. — View Citation

Chen R, Zhou L, Dong J, Miao LY. A rapid and underivatized method for the determination of glutamine in human serum with ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry and its application. Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2015 May;66(3):243-7. doi: — View Citation

Cho I, Blaser MJ. The human microbiome: at the interface of health and disease. Nat Rev Genet. 2012 Mar 13;13(4):260-70. doi: 10.1038/nrg3182. Review. — View Citation

Dugoua JJ, Machado M, Zhu X, Chen X, Koren G, Einarson TR. Probiotic safety in pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials of Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, and Saccharomyces spp. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2009 Jun;31(6):542-52. Review. — View Citation

El-Bacha T, Midlej V, Pereira da Silva AP, Silva da Costa L, Benchimol M, Galina A, Da Poian AT. Mitochondrial and bioenergetic dysfunction in human hepatic cells infected with dengue 2 virus. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2007 Oct;1772(10):1158-66. Epub 2007 Sep 15. — View Citation

Frayling TM, Timpson NJ, Weedon MN, Zeggini E, Freathy RM, Lindgren CM, Perry JR, Elliott KS, Lango H, Rayner NW, Shields B, Harries LW, Barrett JC, Ellard S, Groves CJ, Knight B, Patch AM, Ness AR, Ebrahim S, Lawlor DA, Ring SM, Ben-Shlomo Y, Jarvelin MR, Sovio U, Bennett AJ, Melzer D, Ferrucci L, Loos RJ, Barroso I, Wareham NJ, Karpe F, Owen KR, Cardon LR, Walker M, Hitman GA, Palmer CN, Doney AS, Morris AD, Smith GD, Hattersley AT, McCarthy MI. A common variant in the FTO gene is associated with body mass index and predisposes to childhood and adult obesity. Science. 2007 May 11;316(5826):889-94. Epub 2007 Apr 12. — View Citation

Gaccioli F, Lager S, Powell TL, Jansson T. Placental transport in response to altered maternal nutrition. J Dev Orig Health Dis. 2013 Apr;4(2):101-15. doi: 10.1017/S2040174412000529. — View Citation

Haghiac M, Basu S, Presley L, Serre D, Catalano PM, Hauguel-de Mouzon S. Patterns of adiponectin expression in term pregnancy: impact of obesity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2014 Sep;99(9):3427-34. doi: 10.1210/jc.2013-4074. Epub 2014 May 5. — View Citation

Ingelfinger JR, Nuyt AM. Impact of fetal programming, birth weight, and infant feeding on later hypertension. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2012 Jun;14(6):365-71. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-7176.2012.00660.x. Epub 2012 May 21. Review. — View Citation

Innis SM. Fatty acids and early human development. Early Hum Dev. 2007 Dec;83(12):761-6. Epub 2007 Oct 24. — View Citation

Jordan RG. Prenatal omega-3 fatty acids: review and recommendations. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2010 Nov-Dec;55(6):520-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jmwh.2010.02.018. Review. — View Citation

Kurpad AV, Anand P, Dwarkanath P, Hsu JW, Thomas T, Devi S, Thomas A, Mhaskar R, Jahoor F. Whole body methionine kinetics, transmethylation, transulfuration and remethylation during pregnancy. Clin Nutr. 2014 Feb;33(1):122-9. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2012.12.0 — View Citation

Larqué E, Gil-Sánchez A, Prieto-Sánchez MT, Koletzko B. Omega 3 fatty acids, gestation and pregnancy outcomes. Br J Nutr. 2012 Jun;107 Suppl 2:S77-84. doi: 10.1017/S0007114512001481. Review. — View Citation

Lawlor DA, Relton C, Sattar N, Nelson SM. Maternal adiposity--a determinant of perinatal and offspring outcomes? Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2012 Nov;8(11):679-88. doi: 10.1038/nrendo.2012.176. Epub 2012 Sep 25. Review. — View Citation

Lindsay KL, Hellmuth C, Uhl O, Buss C, Wadhwa PD, Koletzko B, Entringer S. Longitudinal Metabolomic Profiling of Amino Acids and Lipids across Healthy Pregnancy. PLoS One. 2015 Dec 30;10(12):e0145794. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0145794. eCollection 2015. — View Citation

Lindsay KL, Kennelly M, Culliton M, Smith T, Maguire OC, Shanahan F, Brennan L, McAuliffe FM. Probiotics in obese pregnancy do not reduce maternal fasting glucose: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trial (Probiotics in Pregnancy Study). Am J Clin Nutr. 2014 Jun;99(6):1432-9. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.113.079723. Epub 2014 Mar 19. — View Citation

Lindsay KL, Walsh CA, Brennan L, McAuliffe FM. Probiotics in pregnancy and maternal outcomes: a systematic review. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2013 May;26(8):772-8. doi: 10.3109/14767058.2012.755166. Epub 2013 Jan 11. Review. — View Citation

Luoto R, Laitinen K, Nermes M, Isolauri E. Impact of maternal probiotic-supplemented dietary counselling on pregnancy outcome and prenatal and postnatal growth: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Br J Nutr. 2010 Jun;103(12):1792-9. doi: 10.1017/S0007114509993898. Epub 2010 Feb 4. — View Citation

Mandò C, Calabrese S, Mazzocco MI, Novielli C, Anelli GM, Antonazzo P, Cetin I. Sex specific adaptations in placental biometry of overweight and obese women. Placenta. 2016 Feb;38:1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.placenta.2015.12.008. Epub 2015 Dec 17. — View Citation

Medanic D, Pucarin-Cvetkovic J. [Obesity--a public health problem and challenge]. Acta Med Croatica. 2012 Dec;66(5):347-55. Review. Croatian. — View Citation

Mezouar D, Merzouk H, Merzouk AS, Merzouk SA, Belarbi B, Narce M. In vitro effects of vitamins C and E, n-3 and n-6 PUFA and n-9 MUFA on placental cell function and redox status in type 1 diabetic pregnant women. Placenta. 2016 Jun;42:114-21. doi: 10.1016/j.placenta.2016.04.013. Epub 2016 Apr 15. — View Citation

Pinto J, Barros AS, Domingues MR, Goodfellow BJ, Galhano E, Pita C, Almeida Mdo C, Carreira IM, Gil AM. Following healthy pregnancy by NMR metabolomics of plasma and correlation to urine. J Proteome Res. 2015 Feb 6;14(2):1263-74. doi: 10.1021/pr5011982. E — View Citation

Pusukuru R, Shenoi AS, Kyada PK, Ghodke B, Mehta V, Bhuta K, Bhatia A. Evaluation of Lipid Profile in Second and Third Trimester of Pregnancy. J Clin Diagn Res. 2016 Mar;10(3):QC12-6. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2016/17598.7436. Epub 2016 Mar 1. — View Citation

Rautava S, Collado MC, Salminen S, Isolauri E. Probiotics modulate host-microbe interaction in the placenta and fetal gut: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Neonatology. 2012;102(3):178-84. Epub 2012 Jul 6. — View Citation

Reynolds RM, Allan KM, Raja EA, Bhattacharya S, McNeill G, Hannaford PC, Sarwar N, Lee AJ, Bhattacharya S, Norman JE. Maternal obesity during pregnancy and premature mortality from cardiovascular event in adult offspring: follow-up of 1 323 275 person years. BMJ. 2013 Aug 13;347:f4539. doi: 10.1136/bmj.f4539. — View Citation

Simpson MR, Dotterud CK, Storrø O, Johnsen R, Øien T. Perinatal probiotic supplementation in the prevention of allergy related disease: 6 year follow up of a randomised controlled trial. BMC Dermatol. 2015 Aug 1;15:13. doi: 10.1186/s12895-015-0030-1. — View Citation

Sirimi N, Goulis DG. Obesity in pregnancy. Hormones (Athens). 2010 Oct-Dec;9(4):299-306. Review. — View Citation

Teixeira TF, Collado MC, Ferreira CL, Bressan J, Peluzio Mdo C. Potential mechanisms for the emerging link between obesity and increased intestinal permeability. Nutr Res. 2012 Sep;32(9):637-47. doi: 10.1016/j.nutres.2012.07.003. Epub 2012 Sep 7. Review. — View Citation

Tibbetts AS, Appling DR. Compartmentalization of Mammalian folate-mediated one-carbon metabolism. Annu Rev Nutr. 2010 Aug 21;30:57-81. doi: 10.1146/annurev.nutr.012809.104810. Review. — View Citation

Vitali B, Cruciani F, Baldassarre ME, Capursi T, Spisni E, Valerii MC, Candela M, Turroni S, Brigidi P. Dietary supplementation with probiotics during late pregnancy: outcome on vaginal microbiota and cytokine secretion. BMC Microbiol. 2012 Oct 18;12:236. doi: 10.1186/1471-2180-12-236. — View Citation

Wietrak E, Kaminski K, Leszczynska-Gorzelak B, Oleszczuk J. Effect of Docosahexaenoic Acid on Apoptosis and Proliferation in the Placenta: Preliminary Report. Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015:482875. doi: 10.1155/2015/482875. Epub 2015 Aug 3. — View Citation

Yan J, Jiang X, West AA, Perry CA, Malysheva OV, Brenna JT, Stabler SP, Allen RH, Gregory JF 3rd, Caudill MA. Pregnancy alters choline dynamics: results of a randomized trial using stable isotope methodology in pregnant and nonpregnant women. Am J Clin Nu — View Citation

* Note: There are 38 references in allClick here to view all references

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Association between maternal obesity and systemic Inflammation in the Mother and the Activation of Placental Inflammatory Pathways 28 weeks
Primary Association between fish oil intake in obese mothers and systemic Inflammation in the Mother and the Activation of Placental Inflammatory Pathways 28 weeks
Primary Investigation of the effects of fish oil supplementation on the metabolome of maternal serum, umbilical cord serum and placenta in obese pregnant women. The metabolome of maternal serum, umbilical cord serum and placenta of obese and healthy pregnant women was analyzed by nuclear magnetic resonance. 28 weeks
Primary Association between probiotic supplementation and bacterial colonization in the maternal intestinal and vaginal microbiota Evaluation of the maternal intestinal and vaginal microbiota through the quantification of bacteria 36 weeks
Secondary Association between maternal obesity and placental fatty acid transporter expression 28 weeks
Secondary Association between fish oil intake in obese mothers and placental fatty acid transporter 28 weeks
Secondary Association between maternal inflammatory status and pregnancy outcomes 28 weeks
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