Exercise Training and Cardiovascular Function in Obesity and in Type 2 Diabetes

Obesity Clinical Trial

Official title: Effects of an Individualized Training Program on Cardiovascular Function at Rest and During Exercise in Obese and in Type 2 Diabetic Subjects

Status Completed

Clinical Trial Summary

Obesity and diabetes increase cardiovascular risk by complex and incompletely known mechanisms. The aims of this study are :

1. to compare cardiac and vascular functions at rest and during exercise in 4 groups of age-matched men, without cardiovascular diseases but exhibiting increasing cardiovascular risk: trained and untrained healthy volunteers, obese and type 2 diabetic subjects

2. to test the effects of a 8-weeks long individualized training program on these functions in obese subjects and in diabetics patients.

Clinical Trial Description

Obesity, especially in its truncal distribution, and type 2 diabetes, increase cardiovascular risk. Mechanisms underlaying both early preclinical, and clinical cardiovascular complications are complex and still incompletely clarified.

However, relationship between central, i.e. cardiac, and peripheral, i.e. vascular dysfunctions remains unclear, as well as their respective role in reduced exercise tolerance in these populations.

Moreover, exercise training can improve both metabolic status and cardiovascular risk, and thus, has proven useful in management and prevention of chronic metabolic diseases. Nevertheless, respective effects of training on cardiac and vascular functions, and on their interaction at rest, but also during exercise, need to be clarified.

Therefore, the aims of this study are :

1. to compare cardiac and vascular functions at rest and during a local maximal leg exercise in 4 groups of age-matched men, without cardiovascular diseases but exhibiting increasing cardiovascular risk: trained and untrained healthy volunteers, obese and type 2 diabetic subjects

2. to test the effects of a 8-weeks long individualized training program on these functions in obese subjects and in diabetics patients. ;

Study Design

Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
• Obesity
• Type 2 Diabetes

• NCT number: NCT00264589
• Study type: Interventional
• Source: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nimes
• Status: Completed
• Phase: Phase 4
• Start date: December 2005
• Completion date: November 2011