View clinical trials related to Multiple Sclerosis.
Filter by:Cognitive and emotional disorders are often encountered in multiple sclerosis (MS) cases: depressive and bipolar disorders are twice as frequent as in general population. Cognitive disorders, (particularly attention and dysexecutive disorders), appear in early stages of the disease's evolution, in cases of lightly or moderately disabled patients, with a recent evolution, with a "minor" form of the disease, even in Clinically Isolated Syndromes (CIS). Emotional disturbances are essentially linked to mood disorders of depression-type. Last ten years, emotional processing in multiple sclerosis cases was investigated in various trials, especially regarding the recognition of facial and emotional expressions. These studies reported data, supporting an impairment of the perception of emotion, particularly those with negative valence. The objective of this study is to investigate the link between recognition of facial and emotional expressions and depression in multiple sclerosis cases.
The Swiss MS Cohort Study (SMSC) is a multicentre cohort study that involves 8 Swiss Multiple Sclerosis centres. The key aims of the SMSC are 1. To maintain a long-term cohort for an undefined duration of patients with Multiple Sclerosis (MS), neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) and Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease (MOGAD) in Switzerland. This requires effective measures to limit drop-outs and the continuous recruitment of MS patients and 2. To conduct a systematic follow-up with standardized, high quality collection of clinical and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data, as well as body fluids. The significant heterogeneity within the diagnostic entity and phenotype of MS is incompletely understood. A central and necessary prerequisite of further advance is a sufficient amount of high quality clinical and paraclinical (imaging, body fluids) patient data. Nested projects will address specific research topics, and facilitate collaboration of the most qualified investigators within the group of SMSC investigators. The nested projects will focus on the: 1. Development and validation of diagnostic and prognostic markers of spontaneous disease evolution and therapeutic response. 2. Exploration of the safety and impact on long-term disability of existing and next generation MS treatments 3. Individualized therapy: A number of highly active but potentially also harmful therapies have lately been established for the treatment of MS. To date, due to the lack of individual prognostic markers patients may not receive aggressive therapy due to safety concerns, or patients with benign disease may receive expensive and potentially harmful treatments without the need for it. 4. Evaluation of intervention effects by conducting embedded pragmatic trials using the SMSC as data-infrastructure.
This study investigates whether there is a link between disease activity/progression in patients receiving Gilenya and expression of a putative biomarker signature in patients with multiple sclerosis.
This study aims to calibrate the Multiple Sclerosis Functional Composite (MSFC) for home implementation in a phase 2 trial of lisinopril in multiple sclerosis. In this initial stage, participants are required to travel to the study site one day a week for three weeks to complete the MSFC. They are also required to complete the MSFC at home once weekly for three weeks using remote sensing technology and video conferencing.
There are two standard and a few second line treatments for RRMS. Since the disease cannot be cured by these existing treatments and all treatment options have significant limitations, there is the need to develop new treatment strategies to improve therapy of patients with RRMS. We developed a RIG-I ligand as a new therapeutic strategy for patients with MS. The RIG-I ligand functions partially via induction of Interferon beta (IFN-b), but has advantages over therapy with recombinant IFN-b. Identification of suitable biomarkers to monitor treatment with RIG-I ligand and to guide the dose steps would help to increase the safety of the volunteers in the early clinical trials with RIG-I ligand. The RESI study is designed to analyse immune readouts and potential biomarkers such as type I IFN levels, type I IFN dependent immune activation and miRNA expression following Rebif or Avonex (Interferon beta 1a) application. Rebif is applied s.c. at a dose of 44 µg three times a week (on day 1,3,5 and 8), and Avonex i.m. at a dose of 30µg once a week (on day 1 and 8), as they are routinely used in RRMS-therapy. The immune readouts are assessed on day 1, 3, 5 and 8 immediately before application of Rebif/Avonex and on day 1 and 8 at 1 / 6 / 12 /24 hrs after Rebif/Avonex application by analysing blood samples. Since studies of the RIG-I ligand will start in healthy volunteers and will be continued in MS patients we need data from both populations since they could show significant differences in response to IFN-b. Thus, the RESI study includes healthy volunteers, RRMS-patients already under Rebif/Avonex treatment, and RRMS-patients who have to yet started a therapy with Rebif/Avonex.
This is a prospective, non-randomised, non-blinded, single center study of children and adolescents with multiple sclerosis and clinically isolated syndrome to detect differences or early changes in diffusion-weighted imaging (DTI) by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
The purpose of this study is to assess the physical capacity of patients with multiple sclerosis and the effects of rehabilitation, encompassing physical therapy and physical activity as it is carried out in the day hospital of (the Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine department) at Garches Hospital. We will compare the results of assessments carried out before and after a standard rehabilitation program.
Pain represents one of the most common symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) that can seriously affect patient health-related quality of life. Central neuropathic pain, the main form of pain in MS patients, represents a significant clinical problem, in consideration of its poorly responsiveness to available therapies. Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) is a non-invasive, well-tolerated procedure with an high and well documented neuromodulation activity at Central Nervous System (CNS) level. First evidences obtained by animal, neurophysiological and clinical studies suggested its potential efficacy in neuropathic pain treatment. In particular spinal DCS (sDCS) has been proven to modulate Nociceptive Withdrawal Reflex (NWR), an objective and sensitive tool to explore pain processing at the Spinal Level and recommended by European Federation of Neurological Society (EFNS) to evaluate the analgesic effect of treatments. In this order of view the investigators' objective is to investigate sDCS efficacy in MS neurophatic pain treatment applying validated clinical scales, neurophysiological acquisitions and specific biological marker dosages.
A trial in patients with relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) Main objectives: - To evaluate changes in the reconstitution of immune surveillance over time upon switching from natalizumab to fingolimod assessed by a change in the expression of CD49d. - To evaluate changes in the migratory capacity of immune cells/peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) upon switching from natalizumab to fingolimod in an in-vitro model of the blood-brain-barrier (BBB). - To evaluate changes in paraclinical disease activity over time upon switching from natalizumab to fingolimod assessed by MRI (changes in Gd+, T2w lesions and DTI). - To evaluate changes in T1w / FLAIR lesions upon switching from natalizumab to fingolimod.
This study looks to see the effects of a home based exercise program on falls in people with MS.