View clinical trials related to Multiple Sclerosis.
Filter by:The overall study aims are to explore the feasibility, acceptability, and usability of More Stamina, a mobile app for fatigue self-management for persons with MS.
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common chronic inflammatory disease of the central nervous system1, whose demyelination is the pathological hallmark. MS is characterized by neuroinflammation, demyelination, axonal damage, and neurodegeneration2. The demyelination state in brain and the clinical course are difficult to predict in the early stage of disease. Recently, several neuroimaging and fluid biomarkers had been explored in MS. Using brain amyloid positron emission tomography (PET) in active MS had showed that both the damage sites and normal appearance white matter had a lower intensity than non-active MS. The result suggests a predictive role that the intensity from amyloid PET could reflect the disease activity and link to early myelin damage. The levels of tau protein in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) had also been showed a negative correlation with brain atrophy, which is a prognostic marker for MS. In fluid biomarkers, both neurofilament light chain (NfL) and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) had been used in MS and reported correlations with disease severity, the extent of neuroinflammation and progression. In current study, investigator will enroll 38 participants with MS and evaluate their clinical severity; measure the WM lesion and disease activity by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI); myelination state and amyloid deposition by amyloid PET scan; tau deposition by state of-art tau PET scan. Investigator also measure the serum levels of NfL and GFAP as the index of axonal injury and disease activity. The relationship between disease severity, brain myelination, tau deposition and serum levels of NfL will be discuss.
This study will assessed the level of consciousness of MS patients suffering of cognitive and motor disorders. Understanding the awareness of the disease is crucial to allow better management of these patients. It has been shown, for other neurological pathologies, that a lack of awareness of deficits leads to inefficient rehabilitation and a disorder of understanding the impact of deficits in daily activities. Metacognition could be altered with age, so we will include participants between 18 and 60 years old.
To evaluate the effect of cladribine treatment on microglial activation with conventional MRI, QSM-post processing and TSPO-PET imaging in late stage relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis patients.
What is the purpose of the study? People with Multiple Sclerosis often say that they feel less support is available after they are diagnosed with Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis, compared to before they received this diagnosis. People sometimes experience a lessening of support, despite their physical symptoms becoming more severe from both professionals and those in their personal lives. The purpose of this study is to see whether providing some telephone support to those who have recently received a diagnosis of Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis is experienced as helpful and is possible to do practically. This study will help the investigators understand which type of support may be helpful for patients in the future and may pave the way for larger studies and changes to NHS provision. Who is it for? Participants will be those who have transitioned recently (within the last year) to Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis. The investigators are inviting 40 participants to take part. What will happen to participants if they take part? Participants will be asked by their Neurologist or MS Nurse to take part in the study and will provide written consent to be contacted, which will be stored by the research team. Their details will be passed to the study team at the University of Nottingham, who will telephone the participant within a week to tell them a bit more about the study and ensure they are suitable for the study by asking them some questions. Following this, the participant will be sent some paper or online questionnaires to complete and return. After this, the researcher will visit the participant face to face to introduce themselves and answer any questions they may have. They will also tell the participants what "group" they have been randomly put into. There are two groups. Those in the first group would be asked to commit to receiving a 30 minute support phonecall each week for five weeks in addition to any usual care, and the second group will receive their usual NHS care. The support phonecalls will draw from techniques used in a type of psychological therapy (acceptance and commitment therapy). All the phonecalls can be done whilst the participant is at home or in a quiet place of their choosing. After this, both groups will fill in some more paper questionnaires eight and twelve weeks after the start of the study. The investigators expect that participants will be involved in the study for around 4 months. After the study, participants will also have the opportunity to feedback how they experienced being a participant in the study. Their responses will help the researchers understand their experience, and help them use this to think about how to adapt similar studies in the future.
This study series consists of four related studies and aims to explore and describe many important elements of alopecia areata over three key areas: (1) the current epidemiology of alopecia areata, (2) the prevalence and incidence of psychiatric co-morbidities in people with alopecia areata, (3) the prevalence and incidence of autoimmune and atopic conditions in people with alopecia areata, and (4) the incidence of common infections in people with alopecia areata.
The aim of the study is to record any relapses during one year postoperatively in patients and parturients diagnosed with MS who received general or regional anesthesia
Even though the therapeutic panel for multiple sclerosis (MS) treatment has improved in the last 20 years, safety data especially for the second-line and innovative treatments are lacking. The association between MS and cancer has long been investigated but has led to conflicting results. No studies have reported an increased risk of cancer after long-term exposure to immuno-modulators. The present study will assess whether drugs for the treatment of MS are associated with an increased risk of cancer by analyzing the disproportionality of reports in the World Health Organization (WHO) pharmacovigilance database.
Besides coping with the diagnosis, people with multiple sclerosis have to make complex decisions such as deciding about immunotherapies. They search not only for factual information, but also for reports of patient experiences (PEx). The investigators aim to evaluate in a randomised controlled pilot trial whether a website presenting PEx as an adjunct to factual information may help people with multiple sclerosis in their immunotherapy decision-making processes.
This randomized controlled trial will evaluate a web-based relapse management programme, which is easily accessible for people with multiple sclerosis. The trial is accompanied by a mixed-methods process evaluation and a health economic evaluation. It is expected that the programme will positively change patients' relapse management and strengthen their autonomy and participation.