Body Composition & Risk for Development of Pre-diabetes in Post-menopausal

Status Completed

Clinical Trial Summary

This project aims to ascertain that novel imaging and metabolic markers can be used to identify as well as to validate and improve the detection of Singapore-Chinese women at increased risk of diabetes.

Clinical Trial Description

Disproportionate non-communicable disease risk present in some ethnicities has been demonstrated and is amplified by increased weight gain. Relative to Malay and Caucasian populations, the prevalence of obesity increased sharply in people of Chinese and Indian ethnicity and diabetes risk is prevalent at a BMI of 21 (equivalent to a BMI >25 in Caucasian populations). It was also speculated that Chinese Singaporean women are prone to metabolic syndrome at a lower BMI. This study will recruit two groups of postmenopausal women with different BMI's and to measure markers for metabolic syndrome. These participants will visit Clinical Nutrition Research Centre for a single session and will undergo a whole body scan and a regional scan of the lumbar spine and femoral neck with a bone densitometer and fasting baseline blood and urine samples collected. Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA) scan will provide percentage fat mass, fat in gram, whole body bone mineral content and total body lean mass. From these, gynoid and android fat distribution will be derived and appendicular lean mass will be calculated and an index calculated using kg/m2 to give an indication of relative muscle mass. In addition blood and urine samples will be collected for metabolic risk analysis. Participants will be also be undergoing a Quantitative Computed Tomography (QCT) scan which will allow true volumetric measurements of the lumbar spine and proximal femur independent of the body size. Volumetric density values will be measured in Hounsfield units transformed into Bone Mineral Density measurements using a calibration phantom underneath the patient. Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the 3rd lumbar vertebra and the right hip will also be performed. ;

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

Clinical Trial Details

NCT number	NCT03503552
Study type	Observational
Source	Clinical Nutrition Research Centre, Singapore
Contact
Status	Completed
Phase
Start date	February 13, 2015
Completion date	February 2016

View Details

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Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.

Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.

Body Composition and Risk for Development of Pre-diabetes in Post-menopausal Chinese Women in Singapore

Clinical Trial Summary

Clinical Trial Description

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms