View clinical trials related to Menopause, Premature.
Filter by:Currently, There is no treatment for Premature ovarian insufficiency (POI). Very small embryonic-like stem cells (VSELs) are found in the ovary. VSELs are able to regenerate the affected ovary. Stimulation was achieved by injection of mesenchymal stem cells that is supposed to secrete trophic factors. Numerous studies in mice have proved the efficacy of bone marrow transplantation (BMT) in resuming the ovarian function after chemotherapy-induced ovarian insufficiency. Allogeneic BMT raised the moral conflict about the origin of the newly developed oocytes. Several small studies examined the use of autologous BMT both in animal and in human. The results of these studies were promising. Intravenous injection is simpler and less invasive than ovarian injection as the later involves the use of laparoscopy. However, intravenous injection has not tested until now.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of an experimental treatment, known as in vitro activation (IVA) of dormant ovarian follicles, for infertility in women diagnosed with primary ovarian insufficiency (POI).
Background: - Women with Primary Ovarian Insufficiency (POI) have ovaries that stopped working normally before they turned 40. This usually causes infertility, which challenges many women with the condition to ask themselves, Why me? This kind of question is about our human existence, or what some call an existential view of life. Researchers have learned that spirituality and finding existential purpose help women with POI. So does meeting other women with the same problem. Researchers want to find new ways to help women with POI cope with it. Objective: - To develop and test a practice for women with POI called Deep Reading. Eligibility: - Women enrolled in another POI protocol, who can read and speak English. Design: - Participants will first have an individual visit or phone call. They will describe spiritual or existential practices they have done. They will also answer questions about spiritual and existential health and daily functioning. - They will join a group for 6 weekly sessions. Each session will be 60 90 minutes. - In each group session, a coordinator will teach participants about Deep Reading. They will read a piece of up to 1000 words. They will think about the piece and then talk about it with the group. - Between sessions, participants will practice Deep Reading at least once for 15 20 minutes on their own. They will check in once with another group member. They will keep a log of these activities. - After session 3, participants will answer questions online about wellbeing and satisfaction. - At session 6, participants will answer questions online about wellbeing. They will answer questions about their overall experience. - One and 3 months after the sessions end, participants will again complete online wellbeing questionnaires and report on their continued practice of Deep Reading.
Background: - In human DNA, the Fragile X (FMR1) gene helps to regulate the nervous and reproductive systems. If the gene is abnormal, it can cause different kinds of problems, such as abnormal menstrual periods, decreased fertility, muscle tremors, and mental retardation. An abnormal FMR1 gene can also make a person more susceptible to other medical conditions, such as thyroid problems, high blood pressure, seizures, and depression. More research is needed on how abnormalities in the FMR1 gene can lead to these problems, and how often these problems appear in individuals with an abnormal FMR1 gene. - Researchers are interested in developing a patient registry of women who have an abnormality in the FMR1 gene. This registry will allow researchers to follow participants over time and study possible effects of this abnormality on their general and reproductive health. Objectives: - To develop a patient registry of women with an abnormal FMR1 gene and monitor their general and reproductive health. Eligibility: - Women at least 18 years of age who have an abnormal FMR1 gene on the X chromosome. Design: - The following groups of women will be eligible for screening for this study: - Those who have a family member with Fragile X Syndrome or mental retardation - Those who have (or have a family member who has) primary ovarian insufficiency, also known as premature menopause - Those who have (or have a family member who has) certain neurological problems such as tremors or Parkinson's disease. - Eligible participants will be scheduled for an initial study visit at the National Institutes of Health Clinical Center. Participants who have regular menstrual periods should schedule the visit between days 3 and 8 of the menstrual cycle; those who do not have regular periods may have the visit at any time of the month. In addition, all estrogen-based treatments (such as birth control pills) must be stopped for 2 weeks prior to the study visit. - Participants will have a full physical examination, provide a medical history, and provide blood samples for immediate and future testing. Participants will return for yearly visits for the same tests for as long as the study continues. - Participants who have or develop primary ovarian insufficiency related to the FMR1 gene will also have tests to measure bone thickness and will have a vaginal ultrasound to examine the ovaries. These tests will be scheduled for a separate visit, and will be repeated every 5 years for the duration of the study.
The experimental focus of this project is on the interaction of DHEA treatment on pregnancy in women with open tubes, fertile male partners and evidence of premature ovarian failure.
The aim of the study is to compare the effect of a progressive, periodized exercise training designed to impact bone, CHD-risk-factors and menopausal complaints versus the combined effect of exercise and "phytoestrogen" (cimicifuga racemosa; CR). After randomization, 84 females 1-3 year postmenopausal with no medication or illness affecting bone metabolism exercise over 12 months (EG; 42 with, 42 without CR), 42 women serve as wellness-control. Three group training sessions/week will be performed in the EG. Both groups will be individually supplemented with calcium and Vit-D (cholecalciferol).