Clinical Trials Logo

Clinical Trial Summary

Single centre double-blinded three-arm randomised controlled trial of extended margin surgery + IOERT at standard dose (10 Gy) versus extended margin surgery + IOERT at higher dose (15 Gy) versus extended margin surgery alone in a 1:1:1 ratio in patients with Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer (LARC) or Locally Recurrent Rectal Cancer (LRRC).


Clinical Trial Description

Rectal cancer is a cancer that occurs in the pelvis from the rectum. Locally advanced rectal cancer outgrows the rectum and attaches to other body parts in the pelvis and locally recurrent rectal cancer is a rectal cancer that comes back after surgery, and usually attaches to many different pelvic structures. They are both difficult to manage. The standard of care treatment involves chemotherapy and radiotherapy, followed by what is known as an extended margin operation to remove all cancer affected organs and not leave any cancer cells behind. If cancer cells reach the edge of the removed tissue, there is a high chance of leaving cancer cells behind. This is a key predictor of negative outcome in patients. Intraoperative electron beam radiotherapy (IOERT) was developed to help improve patient outcomes. Once the cancer has been removed, the surgeon and a cancer radiotherapy specialist examine the patient's scans, the cancer specimen and the area the cancer was in, and if there is concern about small numbers of cancer cells being left behind they treat the area with radiotherapy to destroy these cells. Patients that are due to receive treatment for these subsets of rectal cancer will be approached to take part. If eligible on the day of surgery the patient will be randomised to one of three arms: Arm A - standard of care (No IOERT), Arm B - extended margin surgery plus IOERT (10 Gy), or Arm C - extended margin surgery plus higher dose IOERT (15 Gy). The surgeon, cancer specialist team and patient will be blinded to study treatment. Patients will be followed up at 30 days, 3 months and for a minimum of 12 months post surgery as part of the trial and they will be followed up for 5 years as part of standard care. ;


Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


NCT number NCT05877352
Study type Interventional
Source University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust
Contact Southampton Clinical Trial Unit
Phone 02381205154
Email electra@soton.ac.uk
Status Recruiting
Phase N/A
Start date May 18, 2022
Completion date April 24, 2025

See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
Recruiting NCT05079438 - Dendrobium Huoshanense Suppository in Rectal Cancer Phase 3
Recruiting NCT02964468 - Dose-escalation Trial of Preoperative Radiotherapy and Concurrent Chemotherapy in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer N/A
Not yet recruiting NCT05507112 - TIME in Immunotherapy Combined With nCRT for Rectal Cancer Phase 2
Not yet recruiting NCT05998122 - Total Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy Plus Anti-PD-1 in Subperitoneal Patients With Locally Advanced Rectal CancerPatients With Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer: A Prospective, Single Arm, Exploratory Study Phase 2
Completed NCT04324567 - Inflammation After Laparoscopic Robot-assisted Surgery for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer
Recruiting NCT05412082 - SMART TNT for the Conservative Management of Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer Phase 1
Recruiting NCT05980689 - Combination of AK104 and Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy in pMMR/MSS Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer Phase 2
Recruiting NCT02605265 - Trial of Capecitabine With or Without Irinotecan Driven by UGT1A1 Phase 3
Terminated NCT02151019 - Pre-operative 3-DCRT vs IMRT for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer Phase 1/Phase 2
Recruiting NCT05086627 - Short-course Radiotherapy Followed by Tislelizumab + CapeOX in the Treatment for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer Phase 2
Not yet recruiting NCT05076305 - PelvEx 4: Advanced Pelvic Malignancy and the Role of the Multi-disciplinary Team Meeting
Recruiting NCT03824899 - UGT1A1 Combined With Pharmacokinetics of SN-38 in CPT-11-based CRT in Patients With Advanced Rectal Cancer N/A
Recruiting NCT05845268 - Total Neoadjuvant Therapy Combined With Tislelizumab for Local Advanced of Middle and Low Rectal Cancer Phase 2
Completed NCT03392584 - Detection and Inflammatory Characterization of Deep Infection After Surgery for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer With Microdialysis Catheters
Terminated NCT04177602 - Evaluating Trifluridine/Tipiracil Based Chemoradiation in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer - The Phase I/II TARC Trial Phase 1/Phase 2
Recruiting NCT05646511 - Total Neoadjuvant Therapy of SCRT+CAPOX vs SCRT+CAPOXIRI for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer (ENSEMBLE) Phase 3
Terminated NCT02290574 - Efficacy of NeoThermo-Radio-chemotherapy for LA Rectal Cancer Before Laparoscopic TME: Prospective Phase II Trial N/A
Recruiting NCT03702985 - Radiation-protection Effect of Amifostine in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer Phase 2
Not yet recruiting NCT06375434 - Correlation Between Gut Microbiota and Radiosensitivity of Rectal Cancer
Recruiting NCT04423965 - A Trial of Neoadjuvant mFOLFOXIRI Versus CRT in the EMVI Positive LARC Phase 2