View clinical trials related to Influenza, Human.
Filter by:Introduction Pandemic and seasonal influenza epidemics can be associated with a high degree of morbidity and mortality, especially in patients developing severe influenza pneumonitis with the acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) or the less frequent fulminant myocarditis. Early administration (i.e. in the first 48 hours) of the neuraminidase inhibitor oseltamivir is associated with reduced mortality in patients hospitalized for severe influenza. Early oseltamivir administration, which can only be given orally (or through a nasogastric tube), is thus recommended by the World Health Organization in patients hospitalized for severe influenza, including those requiring intensive care (ICU) admission. However, enteric absorption may be compromised in critically ill patients due to impaired gut function. Hypothesis/Objective The hypothese is that, in patients admitted for severe influenza, early (i.e., measured at the 48th hour of treatment initiation) oseltamivir carboxylate (OC) low plasma concentration would be: 1) associated with a poor prognosis; and 2) detectable by carrying out a paracetamol absorption test (PAT). The main objective of the study is to determine the prognostic impact of early OC low plasma concentration in patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) for severe influenza. Primary outcome measure: Number of live ventilator-free days at 28-day in patients with versus without OC low plasma concentration.
Aims and hypotheses to be tested: Primary objective - To compare the IIV responses, in terms of seroconversion rates, using ID IIV with topical 5% imiquimod (IIV-Q-ID), ID influenza vaccine alone (IIV-ID), and the second dose of IM influenza vaccine (IIV-IM) among children who are IIV non-responders. Secondary objectives - To determine the IIV non-responder rate in healthy Hong Kong children. - To investigate the association between HLA molecules and IIV non-responsiveness. Hypotheses - The investigators hypothesize that among IIV non-responder children, the seroconversion rate after ID IIV with topical imiquimod will be significantly higher than a second IM IIV dose. - The investigators hypothesize that the IIV non-responder rate is approximately 5-10% in the paediatric population. - The investigators hypothesize that certain HLA alleles are associated with IIV non-responders.
Live Attenuated freeze-dried Influenza Vaccine has been licensed for use in 2020 (Approval No.S20200002), the sponsor of this research submitted an new application for non freeze-dried Live Attenuated Influenza Vaccine in 2021. The main objective of phase two trail is to evaluate the immunogenicity of LAVI (non freeze- dried). The secondary objective is to evaluate the safety of LAVI (non freeze- dried).
To evaluate the efficacy of AV5080 versus Placebo based on time to symptom resolution in patients with uncomplicated influenza.
This is a nationwide cohort study to assess maternal and fetal outcomes following vaccination with a quadrivalent influenza vaccine (QIV) during pregnancy.
This is a prospective observational study using a mobile study platform (app) that is designed for use on Android phones. Study participants will provide baseline demographic and medical information and report symptoms of respiratory infection on a weekly basis using the app. Participants will also report use of prevention techniques on the weekly survey. Mobility data will be collected passively using the sensors on the participant's smartphone, if the participant has granted the proper device permissions. The overall goals of the study are to track spread of coronavirus-like illness (CLI), influenza-like illness (ILI) and non-specific respiratory illness (NSRI) on a near-real time basis and identify specific behaviors associated with an increased or decreased risk of developing these conditions.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of IL-YANG Inactivated Split Influenza Vaccine (IL-YANG Quadrivalent Seasonal Influenza Vaccine) in healthy infants from 6 months to under 3 years of age(≥ 6 months and < 3 years)
This is a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study of AVM0703 administered as a single intravenous (IV) infusion to patients with moderate or severe immediately life-threatening Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) due to COVID-19 or influenza (A or B). The study is designed to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of single dose of AVM0703 in these ARDS patients.
This project is to assess the immunogenicity, safety and overall survival impact of intramuscular injection of trivalent influenza vaccine in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients with PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor treatment.
This is a Phase IIb study consisting of two cohorts to evaluate efficacy, safety and pharmacokinetics of DAS181 in IFV infection. An approximate total of 280 subjects will be enrolled into this study.