View clinical trials related to Infertility.
Filter by:The goal of this monocentric retrospective observational study is to analyse, for the first time in literature, the role of the embryologist who freezes and thaws the embryos. The primary objective of the study is to understand whether the embryologist who freezes and thaws the embryo influences the CPR (clinical pregnancy rate). Secondary objectives, in case of statistically significant influence, are: - Evaluate who influences more the CPR, between the embryologist who freezes the embryos and the embryologist who thaws the embryos. - Evaluate if the embryologist who freezes and thaws the embryo impacts more than the embryologist or the physician who performs the ET. - Evaluate whether the embryologists improve their performances, as their experience increases. - Evaluate, through an external validation test, whether the model used can also be applied at other PMA centres The study will consider all the freezing (vitrifications) and thawing procedures, performed at Humanitas Fertility Center between January 2019 and June 2023. The study will include the transfers of single blastocysts, cryopreserved at Humanitas Fertility Center. On the other hand, the blastocysts transferred from other centres and the donor blastocysts will be excluded from the study, as well as multiple blastocysts transfers and the LP cycles. The embryologist's experience will be assessed in terms of number of previous cryopreservation (vitrification) and thawing procedures. We will include in the study all the embryologists who performed at least 50 freezing and thawing. For the evaluation of the study objectives, data will be gathered using a specific internal web-based database. The final model will be created by analysing the Humanitas Fertility Center dataset and validated using datasets extrapolated from similar population from the San Raffaele Hospital infertility centre
ABSTRACT This study is a comparison of the impact of virtual reality on surgical handwashing and sterile dressing knowledge, skills, satisfaction, and confidence in nursing students enrolled in surgical nursing, as opposed to conventional teaching methods. Keywords: Virtual reality, surgical nursing education, surgical handwashing and sterile dressing skills, scenario-based education, three-dimensional video education.
This observational study aims to investigate the presence of HPV DNA in semen samples from men undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF) or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) treatment. It focuses on understanding the impact of HPV on male fertility and embryo development following IVF/ICSI. The primary goal is to determine the prevalence of HPV-positive (HPV+) semen samples among men seeking infertility treatment with IVF/ICSI. Additionally, the study aims to compare semen characteristics between HPV-positive and HPV-negative (HPV-) samples and assess the embryological outcomes after IVF/ICSI in these two groups. Participants in this study will include men receiving IVF/ICSI treatment and providing fresh ejaculated sperm at Sahlgrenska University Hospital in Gothenburg, Sweden, over one year. Those undergoing treatments with surgically extracted sperm, sperm freezing for fertility preservation, or planning treatments involving preimplantation genetic testing or egg donation will be excluded. The study will involve analyzing HPV DNA in semen samples through PCR, utilizing the most effective method for HPV DNA detection previously identified in a pilot study. Sperm samples collected during infertility investigations and IVF/ICSI treatments will undergo gradient centrifugation to separate different components. A portion of the sperm sample will be preserved for PCR analysis to detect HPV DNA, while the rest will be used for IVF/ICSI procedures. The results from the PCR analyses will be correlated with semen characteristics and the outcomes of IVF/ICSI treatment. Furthermore, the samples will be stored for potential future analyses related to HPV-related biomarkers for up to 5 years at Biobank.
Approximately 30% of the factors that cause male infertility are due to idiopathic causes. Increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) due to many known and unknown factors cause male infertility by affecting spermatogenesis and sperm maturation. In this study, the effects of physical activity and antioxidant food supplementation on seminal antioxidant capacity, sperm DNA fragmentation index, sperm chromatin quality and sperm parameters were investigated in infertile cases.
Infertility affects married adults, and In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is an Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) that can be treated. Women undergoing IVF are more likely to experience depression. There is a need to reduce depression by supporting and advising sufferers. The aim of this study is to evaluate pharmacist counseling's impact on pregnancy rates in depressed infertile females during IVF treatment.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of different flow rates during oocyte retrieval, on the number of cumulus oocyte complexes (COCs) retrieved.
Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is one of the most important infertility treatments. Infertility is failure to establish pregnancy (>12 months) with regularly unprotected sexual intercourse. Post-wash total motile sperm count (TMSC) vaguely defined as a predictor of IUI pregnancy rate. The minimum value required is also not clear. This study aimed to further define the relationship and determine the minimum recommended value to achieve a satisfactory IUI pregnancy rate. Post-wash TMSC is predictive of IUI success. No optimal cut-off could be identified. In conclusion, post-wash TMSC is highly suggested as a quantitative predictor along with others in counseling and informed consent. The recommended threshold value is >3 x 106.
Endometrial injury is one of the interventions suggested to improve the endometrial receptivity by enhancing the decidualization process, and so increasing the pregnancy rate
This study aimed to assess the correlation between HCG levels after ovulation triggering and ICSI outcomes, affected by HCG formulation and dose
Chronic endometritis (CE) is characterized by the presence of atypical plasma cell infiltrates (CD138 positive) in the endometrial stroma. Recent analyzes suggest that CE adversely affects fertility by reducing endometrial receptivity, impairing decidualization and uterine contractility, thus increasing the risk of recurrent pregnancy loss and implantation failure. It is likely that a significant proportion of idiopathic infertility cases are due to CE. The diagnosis of CE is a challenge because the clinical examination and transvaginal ultrasonography are considered non-specific. The recent scientific research has been aimed at identifying hysteroscopic CE diagnostic criteria and establishing the compatibility of ultrasonographic, hysteroscopic, histopathological (including the use of immunohistochemical testing with antibodies against human CD138) and microbiological diagnoses. Preliminary literature results suggested that successful treatment of CE with antibiotics could improve live birth rates.