View clinical trials related to Infection.
Filter by:Pulmonary infections remain the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among patients worldwide. Pathogen identification is crucial yet difficult for the majority of the cases. Metagenomic Next-generation Sequencing provides a potential technology for rapid and untargeted pathogen detection for pulmonary infection. The study is designed observationally to investigate if mNGS is superior to traditional paradigm of serial tests in the aspect of diagnostic performance. Patients whose primary diagnosis is pulmonary infetion and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid can be obtained will be enrolled. Both mNGS and traditional paradigm of serial tests wil be performed.
PK of Caspofungin in ICU septic patients might be changed as compared to healthy volunteers due to sepsis-related pathophysiology. Sub-optimal plasma and tissue concentrations might be achieved in these patients when drugs are administered at the same dosage/regimen suggested for healthy volunteers.
In peritoneal dialysis patients, the presence of the catheter presents a risk of infection - exit site infection, tunnel infection or peritonitis. In our dialysis unit, we noticed a rise in exit-site infection associated with organisms derived from contaminated water. Therefore we decided to change the exit-site care in our unit. This is a prospective observational single center study, that compares exit-site infection rated in peritoneal dialysis patients before and after our policy change for exit-site care.
Prospective, multi-site, study to evaluate the diagnosis rate of DNA and RNA sequencing of cerebrospinal fluid for identification of pathogens directly in patients who have already had a spinal tap to evaluate for infection and were found to have a pleocytosis. Diagnostic rate and clinical utility of concurrent standard testing will be compared to diagnostic rate and clinical utility of DNA and RNA sequencing.
A total of 40 HIV infected patients will be randomly assigned into intervention or control group. Participants in the intervention group will use an smart phone application for two months. Participants will receive reminder notifications and use the app to take and send videos of themselves taking the pill(s), uploaded videos will be centrally reviewed by a study nurse . Control group participants will receive standard care. Antiretroviral Therapy adherence will be measured by self-report, pill count, and smart bottle as well as the App. Participants' perceptions of app using experience will be recorded via face to face interview.
This is a phase 2a, open-label, randomized study. The study is designed to test the hypothesis that the nucleoside inhibitor sofosbuvir combined with NS5A inhibitor daclatasvir and NS5B non-nucleoside inhibitor CDI-31244 with/without the protease inhibitor asunaprevir will result in high SVR rate with a shortened treatment duration (2 weeks) in non-cirrhotic HCV genotype 1b-infected subjects.
Total hysterectomy is one of the most performed surgical procedures in the world and it is associated with post-operative complications. The postoperative morbidity rate is estimated to vary from 3% to 8% with a readmission rate of 5-7%. The most frequent postoperative complications are urinary tract infections, wound infection of the vaginal vault, vault cellulitis, bleeding, suture dehiscence, pelvic abscess. The introduction of routine antibiotic prophylaxis has significantly reduced the risk of infectious complications, which however remains higher than other "clean" surgery, mainly due to contamination by the vaginal bacterial flora. In this scenario, the introduction of adjuvant factors acting on bacterial flora, can contribute to reduce the risk of post-surgical complications. The cationic silver ions (Ag +) stabilized by covalent link with Titanium dioxide (TiO2), the TIAB, maximizes the properties of silver by optimizing the antibiotic action and disruptive properties of the pathogenic biofilm of bacteria and fungi. Thanks to these properties, TIAB is able to enhance the antibiotic action by reducing the risk of antibiotic resistance and recurrent infections linked to the biofilm. Re-establishing the optimal vaginal microenvironment represents a fundamental step reducing the risk of infections in the surgical site, since the vagina is a non-sterile environment populated by bacterial species that can generate biofilm and potentially infect the site of surgery. In addition to microbicidal and disruptive biofilm activity, TIAB has demonstrated a direct action on tissue regeneration processes by stimulating the production of collagen and its modeling. Different clinical trials have reported a cicatrizing and re-epithelializing action of TIAB administered vaginally in the context of cervical conization for pathology related to HPV. Without showing any notable adverse effects or a negative action on lactobacillary flora with an overall good therapy tolerance by patients. On the basis of the available evidence, the investigators conduct a randomized controlled clinical trial to determine if TIAB treatment in the formulation of vaginal capsules TIAGIN (TIAB (microcrystalline titanium dioxide with covalently linked monovalent silver ions), Sodium Hyaluronate, Aloe Barbadensis Extract) is able to reduce the incidence of infectious complications, that are related to altered healing of post-hysterectomy vaginal suture.
The aim of this review is to address clinical reliability, efficacy and safety of long-term treatment with oral D Mannose for the prevention of recurrent urinary tract infections (RUTIs) in females.
Total hysterectomy is one of the most performed surgical procedures in the world and it is associated with post-operative complications. The postoperative morbidity rate is estimated to vary from 3% to 8% with a readmission rate of 5-7%. The most frequent postoperative complications are urinary tract infections, wound infection of the vaginal vault, vault cellulitis, bleeding, suture dehiscence, pelvic abscess. The introduction of routine antibiotic prophylaxis has significantly reduced the risk of infectious complications, which however remains higher than other "clean" surgery, mainly due to contamination by the vaginal bacterial flora. In this scenario, the introduction of adjuvant factors acting on bacterial flora, can contribute to reduce the risk of post-surgical complications. The cationic silver ions (Ag +) stabilized by covalent link with Titanium dioxide (TiO2), the TIAB, maximizes the properties of silver by optimizing the antibiotic action and disruptive properties of the pathogenic biofilm of bacteria and fungi. Thanks to these properties, TIAB is able to enhance the antibiotic action by reducing the risk of antibiotic resistance and recurrent infections linked to the biofilm. Re-establishing the optimal vaginal microenvironment represents a fundamental step reducing the risk of infections in the surgical site, since the vagina is a non-sterile environment populated by bacterial species that can generate biofilm and potentially infect the site of surgery. In addition to microbicidal and disruptive biofilm activity, TIAB has demonstrated a direct action on tissue regeneration processes by stimulating the production of collagen and its modeling. Different clinical trials have reported a cicatrizing and re-epithelializing action of TIAB administered vaginally in the context of cervical conization for pathology related to HPV. Without showing any notable adverse effects or a negative action on lactobacillary flora with an overall good therapy tolerance by patients. On the basis of the available evidence, we conduct a randomized controlled clinical trial to determine if TIAB treatment in the formulation of vaginal capsules TIAGIN (TIAB (microcrystalline titanium dioxide with covalently linked monovalent silver ions), Sodium Hyaluronate, Aloe Barbadensis Extract) is able to reduce the incidence of infectious complications, that are related to altered healing of post-hysterectomy vaginal suture.
Background: Multiple neonatal disorders are associated with risks of neurological injury. Thus, management of these infants should involve a coordinated approach to permit early diagnosis with improved clinical care. Such initiative involves the use of standardized protocols, continuous and specialized brain monitoring with electroencephalography (EEG), amplitude integrated EEG (aEEG) and Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS), neuroimaging and training. Brazil is a very large country with disparities in health care assessment; some neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) are not well structured and trained to provide adequate neurocritical care. However, the development and implementation of these neurocritical care units requires high expertise and significant investment of time, manpower and equipment. In order to reduce the existing gap, a unique advanced telemedicine model of neurocritical care called Protecting Brains and Saving Futures (PBSF) protocol was developed and implemented in some Brazilian NICUs. Methods: A prospective observational cohort study will be conducted in 20 Brazilian NICUs that have adopted the PBSF protocol. All infants receiving the protocol during January 2021 to December 2023 will be eligible. Ethical approval will be obtained from the participating institutions. The primary objective is to describe the use of the PBSF protocol and clinical outcomes, by center and over a 3 years period. The use of the PBSF protocol will be measured by quantification of neuromonitoring, neuroimaging exams and sub-specialties consultation. Clinical outcomes of interest after the protocol implementation are length of hospital stay, detection of EEG seizures during hospitalization, use of anticonvulsants, inotropes, and fluid resuscitation, death before hospital discharge, and referral of patients to high-risk infant follow-up. These data will be also compared between infants with primarily neurologic and primarily clinical diagnosis. Discussion: The implementation of the PBSF protocol may provide adequate remote neurocritical care in high-risk infants with optimization of clinical management and improved outcomes. Data from this large, prospective, multicenter study are essential to determine whether neonatal neurocritical units can improve outcomes. Finally, it may offer the necessary framework for larger scale implementation and help in the development of studies of remote neuromonitoring.