View clinical trials related to Infection.
Filter by:This is a prospective, controlled; crossover study of daily bathing with no-rinse, 2% chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG) impregnated washcloths versus bathing with water/soap or water according to gestational age and weight (e.g. standard bathing). The trial will take place in the Neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). Baseline data ragarding bloodstream infections (BSI) and colonization with multidrug resistant orgnisms (MDRO) will be collected for 3-6 months prior to patient enrollment. In the preliminary phase of the study we will establish the safety of chlorhexidine bathing using Clinell ® Chlorhexidine wash cloths on three groups of patients: term infants admitted to the NICU; late preterm infants (34-37 weeks); preterm infants 30-34 weeks of gestation. Interim analysis for adverse events will be performed after each group of patients. In the subsequent phases of the study, all infants admitted to the NICU and enrolled in the study will be bathed three times a week with Chlorhexidine wash cloths during the initial 6-months study period (intervention), followed by standard bathing during the second 6-months period, then again intervention period for 6 months and standard bathing for 6-months. Total study period- 3 years. Data collection will include all bloodstream infections as well as surveillance cultures
This post-marketing surveillance (PMS) study for Sovaldi® tablets (sofosbuvir, SOF) administered in combination with Copegus® tablets (ribavirin, COPE) will evaluate the safety and efficacy of SOF administered in combination with ribavirin under real world use in Japan. Among adult patients with chronic genotype 2 hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and treated with SOF+ribavirin in routine clinical use, the primary objective of this study is to evaluate the incidence of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) under real world settings.
The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of the treatment with sofosbuvir/velpatasvir/voxilaprevir (SOF/VEL/VOX) fixed dose combination (FDC) ± ribavirin (RBV) in participants with chronic genotype 1 hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and prior treatment experience with a direct acting antiviral (DAA).
Present criteria used to define sepsis are non-specific, making it difficult to both distinguish sepsis from other diseases and to predict which patients are likely to become more severely ill. In standard care, patients at risk of becoming more severely ill are neither identified nor indicated for resuscitative efforts until they develop hemodynamic insufficiency or organ failure; after progression to severe disease, mortality increases significantly. The identification of risk patients can lead to earlier initiation of resuscitation therapies and potentially lead to reduced morbidity and mortality. This study aims to determine whether Heparin-binding protein (HBP), which is secreted from neutrophils during infection and a mediator of vascular leakage, can act as a biomarker for the progression to severe sepsis with circulatory failure. The objective of this study is to validate the utility of HBP to predict the development of delayed onset organ dysfunction in sepsis in patients and to compare the performance of HBP relative to currently used prognostic biomarkers in sepsis.
This phase II trial studies the side effects of ex vivo-activated autologous lymph node lymphocytes infusion and to see how well they work in treating patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Biological therapies, such as ex vivo-activated autologous lymph node lymphocytes, use substances made from living organisms that may stimulate or suppress the immune system in different ways and stop tumor cells from growing.
The purpose of this study is to analyze pre- and intra-operative joint aspirates of native joints and joints with suspicion of periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) of the hip, knee and shoulder acquired in clinical routine. Joint aspirates are then analyzed with new diagnostic methods (microcalorimetry, PCR, alpha-defensin, etc.). Diagnostic speed and accuracy of these methods is compared to standard diagnostic methods in clinical routine, such as blood cultures of joint aspirates, cell count/differential, intra-operative tissue culture and histology and sonication.
Background: HIV can sometimes cause HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder, or HAND. HAND is HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder. It can affect memory, thinking, or concentration. It can cause mood changes. HAND may be caused by HIV hiding in the central nervous system then causing inflammation. Researchers want to see if a drug for inflammation (Anakinra) can help people with HIV. Objective: To see if a drug for inflammatory diseases is safe for people with HIV-infection on antiretroviral therapy. Eligibility: Adults 18-61 years old with HIV who are enrolled in another study. Design: Participants will be screened with medical history, physical exam, and blood and urine tests. Participants will have up to 15 study visits over 16 weeks. At study visit 1, participants will have: - Screening tests repeated. - Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans. They will lie on a table that slides into a metal cylinder in a strong magnetic field. They will get a dye inserted by a thin plastic tube in a vein. - Lumbar puncture. The lower back will be numbed. A needle will collect fluid from between bones in the back. - Tests of memory, thinking, and attention. Participants may also fill out forms and do tasks. Participants will learn how to inject the study drug. Over 8 weeks, they will give themselves the study drug at home every day. They will do up to 3 injections at once. They will write down their injections and any side effects. Participants will have 5 weekly visits while taking the study drug. They will answer questions and have blood drawn. At weeks 8 and 16, they will have a visit that repeats visit 1.
Aging cause specific changes in the immune system. Processes like "immunoessence" and "inflammaging" offend the functioning of the immune cells and expose the elderly patient to infections that can lead to morbidity and death. Protein translation regulation offers a strategic advantage to the immune cells, because it enables rapid activation or termination of synthesis of specific proteins, required for inflammation or its resolution. Translation initiation depends on recruitment of eukaryotic initiation factor "eIF4F" complex. The aim of the current study is to investigate the involvement of the translation initiation factors (eIF4E and eIF4G) in the process of recovery from acute infection in elderly patient admitted to the internal department with an acute infection.
This is a Phase 3, open-label, multicenter study evaluating the efficacy and safety of ABT-450/r/ ABT-267 and ABT-333 coadministered with RBV for 12 weeks in HCV genotype 1b, treatment naïve and Interferon (IFN) (alpha, beta or pegIFN) plus RBV treatment-experienced Asian adults with compensated cirrhosis.
This is a study to evaluate ABT 450/r/ABT-267 and ABT-333 in treatment-naïve and treatment-experienced Asian adults with subgenotype 1b chronic HCV without cirrhosis.