View clinical trials related to Infection.
Filter by:Prenatal supplementation with fish oil, rich in omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, is widely recommended in Canada. The aim of this observational, prospective cohort study is to determine the effects of maternal fish oil supplements on the development of their infants' gut microbiota and immunity.
One small recent trial in elderly volunteers showed that BCG vaccination can protect against infectious complications, while several studies have demonstrated an increased capacity of innate immune responses to react against pathogens. This process, also called trained immunity, generates the hypothesis that BCG vaccination can prevent or delay new infections in the elderly patients and is studied in the ACTIVATE trial
The primary objective of this study is to use heparin-binding protein (HBP) concentration to indicate the presence, or outcome, of sepsis over 72 hours after ED admission. The secondary objectives of this study are to separately evaluate the performance of HBP to predict outcome in patients with suspected infection over 12-24 hours after ED admission.
It is well known that attending Day Care Centres (DCCs) can lead to an increase in the frequency of infections, due to the high incidence at this age and also the ease of transmission among children. This high incidence respiratory tract infections (RTIs) and acute gastroenteritis can also have a significant impact on the cost of health care systems, increasing the number of medical visits, hospitalizations and prescribing medications as symptomatic drugs or unnecessary antibiotics in some cases.The aim of the study was to determine whether a multifactorial hand-hygiene program (handwashing with soap and water vs hand sanitizer vs control group) reduce episodes due to RTIs and gastroenteritis in children attending DCCs. In addition, analyze the cost-effectiveness of these interventions.
This study is related to a previous study, Clinicaltrials.gov ID: NCT02924467. There are some modifications in relation to the intervention arms as well as the use of a different cohort, thereby justifying the second submission to Clinicaltrials.gov. This trial is taking place in New York State, through partnership with the New York State Health Department (excluding New York City), and Colorado. Each state will have it's own Clinicaltrial.gov submission -- this was decided as some of the intervention components are different enough that separate registrations were warranted. Despite U.S. guidelines for influenza vaccination of all children starting at 6 months, only about half of children are vaccinated annually leading to substantial influenza disease in children and spread of disease to adults. A major barrier is that families are not reminded about the need for their children to receive influenza vaccination. The investigators will evaluate the impact of patient reminder/recall (R/R) performed by state immunization information systems to improve influenza vaccination rates by using 4 clinical trials (2 per state) in two different states. The investigators will assess effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of 1) autodialer R/R 2) text messages R/R 3) mailed postcard R/R as compared to 4) standard of care control (no R/R).
Zinc is a nutritionally essential trace element found in previous studies to reduce growth retardation and improve immune function, which may also result in decreased incidence of infectious diseases including malaria, pneumonia and diarrhea. Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) patients are known to be susceptible to zinc deficiency and appear to benefit from zinc supplementation. The proposed pilot research project aims to investigate the influence of zinc supplementation on incidence of malaria infections, incidence of bacterial infections and investigate the influence of zinc supplementation on morbidity in children with SCD in western Kenya. The differences in incidence of morbidity and other secondary endpoints will be compared between the zinc group and the control group.
The study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of imipenem+cilastatin/relebactam (IMI/REL, MK-7655A) in Japanese participants with complicated intra-abdominal infection (cIAI) or complicated urinary tract infection (cUTI).
Vitamin D has been known to influence immune response through Vitamin D Receptor in Immune Cells, but only few has been known about the effect alfacalcidol, a vitamin D analog to immune system. In elderly, immune disregulation or immunosenecence have great impact to infection response. This study is aimed to determine the effect of alfacalcidol supplementation in vitro and in vivo to respiratory infection incidence and inflammatory markers, as well as T cell lymphocyte subset in Indonesian elderly patients.
This study aims to : 1. Diagnosis of Systemic fungal infections in ICU patients. 2. Detection the most common fungal species in ICU. 3. Detection of in vitro antifungal sensitivity pattern
Investigators plan to perform a review of medical records a single urology department to identify patients with febrile perioperative infection who underwent radical cystectomy and urinary diversion for bladder cancer from January 2014 to July 2017. Investigators plan assess a potential variables to find correlation with infections after surgery. Characteristics, including age, sex, length of hospital stay, body mass index (BMI), diabetes, hypertension, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), preoperative hydronephrosis, smoking status, neoadjuvant chemotherapy, pathological stage, lymph node involvement, types of urinary diversion, operative method (open/laparoscopic), operative time and receipt of a perioperative blood transfusion (PBT) will be asses as potential risk factor for perioperative infection.