View clinical trials related to Hypersensitivity.
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This study investigates the potential of vericiguat, a soluble guanylate cyclase stimulator, to improve cardiometabolic health in obese Black individuals with insulin resistance by directly enhancing cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) activity. Given that this population has been shown to have lower cGMP activity and the association of lower cGMP activity with increased cardiometabolic disease risk, the proposed study hypothesizes that augmenting cGMP activity in obese individuals will improve insulin sensitivity and energy expenditure. This study is a placebo-controlled randomized trial involving 200 Black obese participants with insulin resistance, assessing the effects of vericiguat on insulin sensitivity, resting, and exercise-induced energy expenditure over 12 weeks. Additionally, it will explore changes in brown adipose tissue and gene expression related to energy metabolism in white adipose tissue, aiming to provide insights into how increasing cGMP activity may improve cardiometabolic health in Black obese individuals.
The purpose of this study is to study the effects of EPI-7386 in combination with Enzalutamide on participants diagnosed with prostate cancer. The main goals of this study are to evaluate the antitumor activity of EPI-7386 in combination with enzalutamide in metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC), and to evaluate the pharmacokinetics (PK) of EPI-7386 when dosed in combination with enzalutamide. Participants will will take the study drug, EPI-7360, twice a day by mouth and enzalutamide once a day by mouth, alongside clinic visits every two weeks.
with limited evidence based information in literature about using Strawberry extract for teeth bleaching in patients with extrinsic staining , it is beneficial to evaluate this new material using a randomized controlled clinical trial to test the null hypothesis that this extract will have the same effect as Hydrogen peroxide regarding the bleaching effect and hypersensitivity.
Purpose: To determine the effect of online episiotomy simulation training to midwifery students on their episiotomy application skills, satisfaction with the teaching method and self-confidence. Method: This study is a randomized controlled experimental study. It will be conducted with third-year students studying at Kastamonu University Midwifery Department in the 2023-2024 period. In the research, all third-year students in the midwifery department (n=60) will be divided into 30 students into the online education group and 30 students into the face-to-face education group using a random sampling model. "Student Information Form", "Episiotomy Skill Evaluation Form" and "Student Satisfaction and Self-Confidence in Learning Scale" will be used to collect data.
The goal of this clinical trial is to compare the effect of desensitizer containing S-PRG have similar effect as sodium fluoride with functionalized tri-calcium phosphate containing desensitizer in relieving dentinal hypersensitivity in adult patients for six months follow-up. patients will be asked to report pain degree on the visual analogue scale (VAS) along the follow up periods on both groups.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of KH001 in patients with dentin hypersensitivity.
Peanut allergy is the most common cause of fatal and near-fatal food-allergic reactions and egg allergy is among the two most common causes of food-induced anaphylaxis. The proposed research will explore the development of sensitization to these food(s) in infants based on maternal consumption or avoidance during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Fertility preservation has been performed before the initiation of cancer therapy as cancer therapy is known to be toxic for ovarian function. However, recent studies have shown that ovarian function is reduced in cancer patients even before they start cancer therapy. Reduced ovarian function has been shown by these patients having fewer mature oocytes (female eggs) and lower peak levels of estradiol (a type of estrogen hormone important for fertility). Other studies have shown that in some types of cancers, cancer patients have lower levels of anti-Müllerian hormone, which is a hormone measured to assess how many eggs patient has remaining in the body. Because of these poorer fertility markers shown in cancer patients prior to therapy, some doctors and researchers believe that alternative medications for stimulating ovaries may prove to be beneficial for stimulating the ovaries during fertility preservation. Currently, luteinizing hormone injections are approved by Health Canada for patients with hypothalamic dysfunction. Hypothalamic dysfunction is a condition whereby lower levels of fertility hormones are produced because of brain dysfunction. Other reasons luteinizing hormone is used in clinical practice is in patients with poor ovarian reserve and patients who are older. Recent research studies have suggested that some oncology patients may be poor responders prior to cancer therapy because of their underlying disease. The exact reasons for this poor response are not known. However, some researchers believe it may be related to the interactions between the brain and fertility organs, similar to patients with hypothalamic dysfunction. Because of this possible similarity to patients with hypothalamic dysfunction, adding luteinizing hormone to follicle-stimulating hormone (the hormone typically used for ovarian stimulation) may be beneficial for fertility preservation. Studies have also shown improved fertility outcomes with the addition of luteinizing hormone in non-cancer patients who were previously known to be poor responders to ovarian stimulation. The clinical trial team is aiming to conduct a randomized controlled trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of luteinizing hormone in non-hormone sensitive cancer patients (patients with cancer other than the breast, ovary or uterus).
Dentin sensitivity is one of the most common problems in society and affects the quality of life related to oral health. Agents such as toothpaste, mouthwash, and dental cream are home-type desensitizing agents used as the first step in the treatment of dentin hypersensitivity. A total of 180 individuals with dentin sensitivity will be included in the study and the individuals will be randomly divided into 6 groups. Individuals in the 1st Group will be given arginine-containing toothpaste, individuals in the 2nd Group will be given novamin-containing toothpaste, individuals in the 3rd Group will be given propolis-containing toothpaste, individuals in the 4th Group will be given casein phosphopeptide amorphous calcium phosphate-containing dental cream, and individuals in the 5th Group will be given mouthwash containing potassium nitrate. Classic toothpaste with 1450 ppm fluoride will be distributed to individuals in the control group, which is the 6th group. The Dentin Hypersensitivity Experience Questionnaire (DHEQ-15), consisting of 15 questions, will be used to evaluate dentin sensitivity. Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) will be used to determine the individual's pain score in dentin sensitivity, and the individual will be asked to score the intensity of pain experienced between 0-10 points. Finally, in the evaluation of dentin sensitivity, a single dentist will apply air to the cervix of the tooth from a distance of 1 cm for 1 second, and the Schiff Sensitivity Scale score will be determined through clinical examination. A score between 0 and 3 will be determined by the dentist according to the patient's response to the air stimulus. The effectiveness of the home-use desensitizing agents used in the treatment of dentin hypersensitivity was evaluated with DHEQ-15, VAS and Schiff Sensitivity Scale; Baseline, 4th and 8th week scores will be compared.