Clinical Trials Logo

Clinical Trial Summary

Overall Research Strategy of this protocol is to refine and validate noninvasive CMR imaging sequences with invasive hemodynamic and pathology results to create a comprehensive, noninvasive, radiation-reduced regimen for pediatric cardiomyopathy and cardiac transplant assessment. We were the first to perform MR-guided cardiac catheterization in US children, and have accumulated the largest US experience, having performed over 75 procedures to date. Our unique experience puts us in strong position to leverage this technology to improve care of children with cardiomyopathy and transplant. Using an integrated approach, we will simultaneously (1) validate imaging measures of cardiac edema and fibrosis by correlating T1 and T2 map images with endomyocardial biopsy (EMB) results in Aim 1; (2) overlay T1, T2 map images into our x-ray system to display "hotspots" of T1 and T2 abnormalities to guide EMB in Aim 2; and (3) obtain radiation-free hemodynamic data in a highly vulnerable pediatric population by using CMR to guide catheter manipulation in the ICMR suite in Aim 3. Age and diagnosis-matched historical controls will be identified from the last 10 years at Children's National as a control population for specific purposes of comparing (1) EMB yield without image overlay and (2) Radiation exposure during X-ray guided right heart catheterization. Identical information will be obtained and stored in the same 45CFR compliant database. Historical controls will be identified from the cardiac catheterization database by searching for age and diagnosis. A waiver of consent will be applicable here, as it would be inconvenient, insensitive and not feasible to consent families who have already undergone treatment.


Clinical Trial Description

Anesthesia and Vascular Access After final review of protocol eligibility and of MRI safety, vascular access is obtained and sheaths are secured and covered with a sterile drape for transfer to the MRI. The catheterization is performed with continuous recording of electrocardiogram signals, transcutaneous hemoglobin ("pulse") oximetry, and under direct observation of an anesthesia licensed independent provider. Diagnostic Cardiac MRI Before MRI catheterization begins, a focused cardiac MRI is performed to understand cardiac function and localize the proposed catheter trajectory from the access site into the targeted cardiovascular chambers. MRI-guided catheterization Next during real-time MRI, a passive catheter is advanced from the access site into the targeted cardiovascular chambers under imaging guidance. Hemodynamic measurements (using fluid-filled transducers connected to the catheters) and blood hemoglobin saturation specimens are obtained from targeted cardiovascular chambers. Additional clinically-indicated and, if time allows, up to 30 minutes of research MRI is then performed before the subject is returned to the X-ray system. Research MR Imaging Additional research cardiac MRI imaging to determine T1 and T2 values is undertaken next, with 6 short axis slices and one long axis slice positions identified for T1 map and T2 map acquisitions. The ICMR laboratory has a robust experience with acquisition of parametric mapping sequences. T1 and T2 maps will provide a roadmap for the cardiac biopsy that the patient requires in the xray suite. Image Fusion to Guide Endomyocardial Biopsy At the conclusion of the MR imaging and MR-guided right heart catheterization procedure, the subject is returned to the X-ray suite for cardiac biopsy. Some cardiac biopsies are obtained in the usual fashion, and some biopsy specimens are obtained using image overlay software to display the regions of abnormal T1 and T2 onto the fluoroscopy system. Conclusion of the procedure Following standard of care EMB, standard of care coronary angiography is obtained when if clinically indicated, all catheters and sheaths are removed and the subject is observed for complications in the cardiac procedure recovery unit or intensive care unit for at least 6 hours. Diagnostic Echocardiogram Standard clinical data with strain analysis will be collected from the echocardiogram that is performed as a standard of care. Patients undergo a clinically indicated echocardiogram exam following the catheterization procedure in the Cardiac Post Recovery Unit (CPRU). Blood Tests Serum for creatinine blood test will be collected at the time the clinically indicated IV is placed. Creatinine Is the standard test used at Children's National to assess kidney function. A total of 1cc of blood will be drawn to complete the test. For subjects who consent to the optional study, an additional 5cc of blood work will be drawn at the time that the intravascular catheter is inserted for the clinically indicated cardiac catheterization procedure. The blood samples will be identified with the study ID number only, and will be stored in a secure freezer owned and maintained by the department of cardiology located at the Sheikh Zayed campus. This blood will be used to identify serum biomarkers, and to validate the potential use for diagnostic purposes. Follow-up procedures At the conclusion of the procedure, the subject is returned to the X-ray table and all catheters are removed. The subject is observed for complications in an advanced nursing recovery unit or intensive care unit for at least 6 hours. The subject will be assessed for early and late complications at the time of discharge, and again approximately 2-6 weeks ± 7 days post procedure. MRI Image Analysis In all cardiomyopathy and heart transplant patients, T1 measurements will be performed using offline analysis software according to our laboratory's measurement SOP for parametric maps. In heart transplant patients only, T2 measurements will be performed according to our laboratory's measurement SOP for parametric maps. Following measurements, images will be created for Image Overlay onto the fluoroscopy for patients undergoing clinically-indicated cardiac biopsy following the catheterization. Biopsy Sample Analysis All biopsy samples will be evaluated clinically for evidence of cellular rejection, and a clinical report will be generated per clinical standard of care. In addition, each of the samples will undergo a separate staining procedure to identify regions of fibrosis. Digital images will be taken of the stained samples. Image processing software will be used to quantify percent fibrosis. Historical Controls (for radiation exposure comparison, and biopsy yield comparison) Age and diagnosis-matched historical controls will be identified from the last 10 years at Children's National as a control population for specific purposes of comparing (1) EMB yield without image overlay and (2) Radiation exposure during X-ray guided right heart catheterization. Identical information will be obtained and stored in the same 45CFR compliant database. Historical controls will be identified from the cardiac catheterization database by searching for age and diagnosis. A waiver of consent will be applicable here, as it would be inconvenient, insensitive and not feasible to consent families who have already undergone treatment. Subjects will not be provided additional information as a result of this research study. Data will be reviewed in aggregate generating generalizable knowledge not applicable to an individual subject ;


Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


NCT number NCT03822442
Study type Observational
Source Children's National Research Institute
Contact Laura Olivieri, MD
Phone 202-476-2020
Email lolivieri@childrensnational.org
Status Recruiting
Phase
Start date November 1, 2019
Completion date December 31, 2024

See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
Recruiting NCT05196659 - Collaborative Quality Improvement (C-QIP) Study N/A
Recruiting NCT05654272 - Development of CIRC Technologies
Recruiting NCT05650307 - CV Imaging of Metabolic Interventions
Active, not recruiting NCT05896904 - Clinical Comparison of Patients With Transthyretin Cardiac Amyloidosis and Patients With Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction N/A
Completed NCT05077293 - Building Electronic Tools To Enhance and Reinforce Cardiovascular Recommendations - Heart Failure
Recruiting NCT05631275 - The Role of Bioimpedance Analysis in Patients With Chronic Heart Failure and Systolic Ventricular Dysfunction
Enrolling by invitation NCT05564572 - Randomized Implementation of Routine Patient-Reported Health Status Assessment Among Heart Failure Patients in Stanford Cardiology N/A
Enrolling by invitation NCT05009706 - Self-care in Older Frail Persons With Heart Failure Intervention N/A
Recruiting NCT04177199 - What is the Workload Burden Associated With Using the Triage HF+ Care Pathway?
Terminated NCT03615469 - Building Strength Through Rehabilitation for Heart Failure Patients (BISTRO-STUDY) N/A
Recruiting NCT06340048 - Epicardial Injection of hiPSC-CMs to Treat Severe Chronic Ischemic Heart Failure Phase 1/Phase 2
Recruiting NCT05679713 - Next-generation, Integrative, and Personalized Risk Assessment to Prevent Recurrent Heart Failure Events: the ORACLE Study
Completed NCT04254328 - The Effectiveness of Nintendo Wii Fit and Inspiratory Muscle Training in Older Patients With Heart Failure N/A
Completed NCT03549169 - Decision Making for the Management the Symptoms in Adults of Heart Failure N/A
Recruiting NCT05572814 - Transform: Teaching, Technology, and Teams N/A
Enrolling by invitation NCT05538611 - Effect Evaluation of Chain Quality Control Management on Patients With Heart Failure
Recruiting NCT04262830 - Cancer Therapy Effects on the Heart
Completed NCT06026683 - Conduction System Stimulation to Avoid Left Ventricle Dysfunction N/A
Withdrawn NCT03091998 - Subcu Administration of CD-NP in Heart Failure Patients With Left Ventricular Assist Device Support Phase 1
Recruiting NCT05564689 - Absolute Coronary Flow in Patients With Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction and Left Bundle Branch Block With Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy