Health Behavior Clinical Trial
Official title:
Nutrition and Lifestyle Behaviours in Cardiometabolic Syndrome: Development of a Community-specific Peer-support Programme.
The outlook of a community-based intervention targeting nutrition and lifestyle behaviour modification among adults with metabolic syndrome (MetS) has not been fully explored. The primary aim of this study (PERSUADE) is to evaluate the effect of the peer support intervention on the clinical outcomes MetS components followed by improvements in the participants' dietary practices, physical activity levels and lifestyle behaviours. The program constructed using information obtained from the published clinical and dietary guideline in Malaysia.
Aim: To develop and assess a three-month, group-based community peer support program for
Malaysian adults with MetS.
Method:
The PERSUADE module will be constructed using the Health Belief Model (HBM) to address
relevant health messages from the appropriate guidelines and recent literature evidence on
MetS among Malaysian adults. Following that, a minimum sample of 96 Malaysian adults with
MetS will be randomised, either to the control group, who will receive one-time standard
nutrition and lifestyle advice or the intervention group, who will participate in a
three-month peer support program using the PERSUADE module. The participants will be followed
up for three months post-intervention with data collection scheduled at baseline, 3-month and
6-month.
PERSUADE is thoroughly designed using the current available guidelines informed with gathered
inputs on motivations and barriers towards healthy lifestyle among Malaysians. The program
aims to improve the clinical outcomes of MetS component among participants of the
intervention group, besides the impact of the peer support intervention on the dietary
practices, physical activity levels and lifestyle behaviours of those participants. The
successful outcome of this study can be an initiator for policy makers to encourage more
rigorous promotion of such community-based programmes in the country.
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