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Gastro-Intestinal Disorder clinical trials

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NCT ID: NCT06271213 Recruiting - Healthy Clinical Trials

The Gut-Lung Axis and Respiratory Illness in Children

Start date: February 4, 2024
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The goal of this single-centre observational study conducted at the Royal Hospital for Children in Glasgow, Scotland, is to employ a multi-omics approach to investigate the "gut-lung axis" in health and disease. Part A is a cross-sectional study design investigating the postulated bidirectional link between the gut and lung microbiomes in children suffering from respiratory or gastrointestinal conditions. Children with no GI or respiratory issues attending for orthopaedic care will be used as a benchmark for a healthy gut-lung axis. The main questions we aim to answer are: - What does a healthy gut-lung axis look like? - Do children with respiratory issues show an altered gut microbiome? - Do children with GI issues show an altered lung microbiome? Part B is a longitudinal study design, that aims to assess the effects of biologics on the gut-lung axis by comparing the gut and lung microbiomes in children with asthma at two time-points who are indicated to start biologics therapy (Asthma treatment) or will not receive biologics therapy (asthma control). Participants will provide: - airway samples (to investigate the lung microbiome) - blood samples (to assess inflammatory and metabolic factors which may mediate communication between the two sites) whilst under general anaesthetic for a treatment related to their standard of care - stool samples (to assess gut microbiome) - dietary information (food diary and/or food frequency questionnaire) to assess relationships between diet and the gut-lung axis.

NCT ID: NCT06092866 Recruiting - Infections Clinical Trials

Digital Versus Telephone Symptom Assessment and Triage in Primary Care

Start date: October 24, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

A 'digital-first' approach is currently under implementation in several Swedish regions. The principles behind implementing an online service as an access way to primary care are based on an expectation that it can make access easier, direct people to appropriate levels of care, and increase both availability of heath care and cost efficiency. However, a recent Swedish report concluded that digital triage in primary care has not been investigated in a clinical real-world setting, including real patients, meaning that the benefits and risks for patients as well as on a system level remain unclear. The aim of this trial is to study the feasibility of a larger trial that will compare digital triage and traditional telephone triage on adherence to triaged health care level, in a randomized controlled study (feasibility study, RCT). The study will recruit a total of 120 patients, of which half will be randomized to telephone triage and half to digital triage.

NCT ID: NCT05874726 Recruiting - Obesity Clinical Trials

Biological Sample Repository for Gastrointestinal Disorders

Start date: July 19, 2023
Phase:
Study type: Observational [Patient Registry]

The goal of this observational study has the purpose of collecting biological samples from obese patients undergoing evaluation for weight loss by means of medical or endoscopic therapies; and of post bariatric surgery patients presenting with short- and long-term surgical complications. The aim is to enhance the overall understanding of the mechanisms leading to obesity, weight loss, failure to lose weight, and weight regain following treatment. Additional goals are to determine the efficacy of endoscopic and surgical procedures, to identify potential therapeutic targets and disease biomarkers that predict response to therapy.

NCT ID: NCT05627882 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Gastro-Intestinal Disorder

Evaluation of the Impact of a Forward Viewing Scope at Time of ERCP

Start date: October 14, 2022
Phase:
Study type: Observational

This study will be a prospective, tandem-designed study to determine the proportion of clinically significant missed lesions when using a side- or oblique-viewing endoscope as compared to the standard forward-viewing endoscope. Utilizing standard endoscopy protocols in current practice at Brigham and Women's Hospital, consecutive adult patients undergoing ERCP for traditional reasons will undergo back-to-back tandem EGD and ERCP examinations. This process entails an EGD performed by an attending gastroenterologist first. Next, a second blinded attending gastroenterologist will perform ERCP immediately after index EGD. Both endoscopists will note any clinically significant findings, independent of the other providers procedural findings. Clinically significant findings defined as endoscopic findings that alter patient management (i.e., esophageal varices, peptic ulcer disease, hemorrhage, mass, etc.) during EGD and ERCP will be recorded. As previously stated, some institutions already routinely perform EGD with every ERCP.

NCT ID: NCT05371067 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Gastro-Intestinal Disorder

Fructose Effect on Neuroinflammation and Feelings

MOODYFRUCTOSE
Start date: June 8, 2021
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Fructose is increasingly present in our food. The increase in its consumption is associated with the increase in the prevalence of several pathologies such as metabolic syndrome or hepatic steatosis. The effect of fructose consumption on brain health has been poorly studied. Studies in animal models show that diets enriched in fructose promote the development of emotional behavior disorders. Fructose malabsorption is also associated with changes in the microbiota that could also impact brain health. However, no human study to date has associated fructose malabsorption with changes in the gut microbiota and effects on brain health. The objective of this study is to study the emotional behavior of a population of healthy volunteers according to the presence or not of fructose malabsorption. Patients with fructose malabsorption are susceptible to gut dysbiosis without necessarily consuming high amounts of fructose.

NCT ID: NCT05159921 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Gastro-Intestinal Disorder

Can the SurgInfoBot Improve the Consent Process for Endoscopy? A Randomised Controlled Trial

Start date: November 29, 2021
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Human-computer interactions or 'Chatbots' have been utilized in a variety of healthcare settings, including the promotion of positive healthcare behaviors, the deliverance of psychological therapy, and the performance of diagnostic tasks. Standard methods of consenting patients for procedures may not always result in patients being fully informed; a 2004 study of patients undergoing screening sigmoidoscopy demonstrated that 39% of surveyed patients could describe no other indication than doctor recommendation for the procedure after undergoing standard consent. his study seeks to investigate the usability of a novel chatbot designed to provide peri-procedural information in two endoscopic procedures - diagnostic oesophagogastroduodenoscopy (OGD) and diagnostic colonoscopy. A novel Chatbot - 'SurgInfoBot' has been developed in order to provide real-time, patient-driven peri-procedural information. This study primarily seeks to assess the effect of SurgInfoBot use on patient satisfaction with the consent process in endoscopy. It will also assess the usability of the chatbot according to the system usability scale and test performance according to the as-yet unvalidated Chatbot Usability Questionnaire (CUX). User engagement will be analyzed objectively using stored metrics. Comparison will be made between perceptions of the SurgInfoBot as an information source and other established patient information sources. The potential impact of the SurgInfoBot on peri-procedural anxiety will also be explored.

NCT ID: NCT04545125 Recruiting - Old Age; Debility Clinical Trials

Optimising the Care and Treatment Pathways for Older Patients Facing Major Gastrointestinal Surgery.

OCTAGON
Start date: August 18, 2020
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The UK population is ageing. Whilst many people remain active and in good health as they get older, getting older is associated with the onset of many common medical conditions, as well as memory and mobility problems. There is a natural decline in heart and lung fitness with age, although this may be slowed by regular exercise and physical activity. The majority of digestive system problems that require operations (such as bowel cancer) are more common in older people. These operations can reduce an older person's ability to look after themselves and their quality of life. In some cases there is a trade-off between major surgery and a smaller operation or procedure with a lower chance of cure, but a faster rate of recovery and fewer problems immediately after the procedure. (Examples of smaller operations include bringing the bowel out onto the abdominal wall; creating a 'stoma'. Examples of procedures include inserting a tube inside the bowel or oesophagus to open up a blockage; insertion of a 'stent'). Some patients may be advised or may choose not to undergo any form of treatment. Deciding whether a person is fit enough to undergo a major operation is difficult and depends on patient factors (e.g. heart and lung fitness, other medical conditions, patient choice) and technical factors (location and spread of disease, availability of other options for treatment). In the outpatient setting there are a number of tests that can be used to try to work out what the risks of a major operation will be for a particular person. These can then guide different approaches to try to lessen these risks. Examples include exercise programmes, dietary supplements and anxiety management programmes in the period before the operation. In the emergency setting there is often not sufficient time before their operation but there are still a number of ways of improving the chances of a good recovery, such as meeting with a physiotherapist and early planning for discharge needs. This study aims to explore: 1. Whether patients who have poor outcomes after surgery can be identified at the start of their surgical journey 2. Whether there are specific patient characteristics that are associated with whether individual patients undergo major surgery or not. 3. What patients feel about different support measures that may be put in place to try to improve outcomes

NCT ID: NCT04085211 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Inflammatory Bowel Diseases

Image-Enhanced Endoscopy in the Gastrointestinal Tract

Start date: July 1, 2019
Phase:
Study type: Observational

This study evaluates a range of endoscopic image enhancement techniques for assessing conditions involving the gastrointestinal tract. This study aims to determine: (i) the accuracy of different techniques to diagnose or grade severity of several gastrointestinal conditions (ii) if image-enhancement techniques could potentially replace investigations currently used in daily practice (e.g. biopsy) with a view to reduce costs and shorten the interval to initiate treatment

NCT ID: NCT04084249 Recruiting - Colorectal Cancer Clinical Trials

ctDNA-guided Surveillance for Stage III CRC, a Randomized Intervention Trial

Start date: January 1, 2020
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

IMPROVE-IT2 is a randomized multicenter trial comparing the outcomes of ctDNA guided post-operative surveillance and standard-of-care CT-scan surveillance. The hypothesis of this study is that ctDNA guided post-operative surveillance combining ctDNA and radiological assessments could result in earlier detection of recurrent disease and identify more patients eligible for curative treatment.

NCT ID: NCT03266315 Recruiting - Infant, Newborn Clinical Trials

Probiotics Supplementation and Intestinal Microbiome in Neonates With Gastrointestinal Surgery

ProPS
Start date: December 3, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Congenital defects of the gastrointestinal tract commonly require surgical intervention in the neonatal period. Intestinal surgery during this critical period of microbiome acquisition results in aberrant colonization of the gastrointestinal tract by several pathways. Surgical stress is known to cause disruption of the gut barrier and increase intestinal permeability and bacterial translocation. This process triggers exaggerated immune responses that lead to inflammation and sometimes infectious complications. Post-operative use of antibiotics has been shown to potentiate the growth of pathogenic bacterial species Adults with abdominal surgery who received post-op probiotics reported a significant reduction in surgical site infection, urinary tract infection, and combined infection. Currently, probiotics used only in the non-surgical population of infants. The main objective of this study is to determine the impact of probiotics administration on the intestinal microbiome in neonates undergoing intestinal surgery.