View clinical trials related to Fractures, Bone.
Filter by:Distal radius (Colle's) fractures in adult patients are commonly reduced in the emergency department before casting. Standard of care currently requires that x-rays be performed before and after fracture reduction, and inadequate reductions may be subject to repeat attempts and are at a higher risk to require surgery. This study will assess the use of point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) in addition to standard care as a tool to decrease the angulation at the fracture site after a reduction is performed. If this angulation is decreased, it would suggest that POCUS for distal radius fracture reduction could decrease the number of failed reduction attempts and therefore the number of repeated reduction attempts.
Nearly 2 out of 10 women will sustain a distal forearm fracture throughout their lifespan.Recent longitudinal studies illustrate that as many as 1/3 of all persons who undergo closed reduction and casting for distal radius fractures (DRF) go on to develop type 1 complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS). Graded motor imagery (i.e., motor imagery and mirror therapy), a movement representation technique, is strongly supported in the literature as a treatment of CRPS and has recently been suggested as a potential strategy to prevent its onset. Other complications include disability, wrist/forearm tightness and sensorimotor changes. The investigators propose that an early intervention protocol which includes graded motor imagery (GMI) will improve the pain, functional and upper limb sensorimotor outcomes of persons following closed reduction and casting of DRF relative to a standard of care intervention.
This is a single site feasibility trial to test whether daily administration of Teriparatide, in participants with Weber type B ankle fractures that are being conservatively managed, is superior to the standard care treatment with regard to the rate of healing.
This is a randomized trial comparing conservative with surgical treatment (with open reduction and locking plate fixation) for proximal humeral fractures in patients aged more than 60 years.
Background: Three dimensional (3D) digital pre-operative planning software for osteosynthesis of fractures was developed. To assess the usefulness of the 3D planning, we evaluated the accuracy of the reduction shapes and selected implants in the patients with distal radius fractures. Methods: Thirty wrists of 30 distal radius fracture patients who underwent osteosynthesis using volar locking plates were evaluated. Fifteen wrists were treated with 3D preoperative planning as the plan group. The other fifteen wrists were treated with conventional preoperative planning as the control group. Volar tilt and radial inclination were measured after operation and compared with the healthy side wrist. In addition, preoperative planning and postoperative reductions were compared by measuring the volar tilt and radial inclination of the 3D images in the plan group. The intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) values of the radiological parameters between healthy side wrists and injured side wrists, between preoperative planning and postoperative reductions were evaluated. For the accuracy of the implant choices, the ICCs for the screw lengths between the preoperative plan and the actual choices were evaluated in the plan group.
To confirm 1) whether, compared with core decompression alone, core decompression with porous tantalum rod implantation improves the hip joint function of patients with avascular necrosis of the femoral head after femoral neck fracture surgery, 2) whether porous tantalum rod shows favorable biocompatibility with the human body, and 3) whether this treatment method is feasible for treating avascular necrosis of the femoral head after femoral neck fracture surgery.
At this time, there is no standardization for knee trauma care in children. Each physician is free to resort or not to radiography to verify or dispel bone fracture, depending on radiographic device availability. This decision is based on trauma severity, clinical features, and physician experience. Knee traumatisms are a common reason of consultation. In emergency departments, radiographic use is widespread for those traumatisms, but not in private practice. Most of those knee traumatisms includes soft tissue lesion, for which radiography gives no details. Yet, radiography exposes bone fracture which may require a specific orthopaedic care. Then, it seems beneficial to highlight simple and reproducible clinical criteria in order to identify severe knee traumatisms, requiring radiography to assess bone fracture. Those criteria should have a sensibility close to 1, and the highest specificity. Such criteria could significantly decrease the number of radiography thus irradiation, emergencies waiting time, and consultation expenses without missing bone fracture. Ottawa knee rules for adults are: age 55 years older, tenderness at head of fibula, isolated tenderness of patella inability to flex to 90°, inability to bear weight on 4 steps both immediately and in the emergency department. Presence of one of those criteria required front and profile radiography to assess bone fracture. However, few studies have been conducted among children, and they do not confirm the use of those criteria targeting fracture screening. Data are contradictory and they do not allow concluding that such criteria could be of benefit for children. Moreover, studies only consider adults clinical criteria. This study would be the first to implement specific paediatric criteria, which make this study original.
Given that: 1) various clinical complications may arise from a misdiagnosed scaphoid fracture; and 2) clinical and radiographic diagnosis of scaphoid fracture is often challenging, particularly at the time of presentation, this study aims to evaluate whether the use of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) in the investigation of patients presenting with a suspected scaphoid fracture, with negative findings from the initial conventional radiography (4-view plain x-ray), leads to improved levels of efficiency, quality of care and patient experience. This study is a single centre randomised, non-blinded, prospective study. Participants will be randomised, following the initial negative conventional radiography, to either: no further imaging at A&E (consistent with current clinical practice); or 2) wrist MRI. The study considers a follow-up period of 6 months.
Usually, cervical spine fractures are not considered as osteoporotic fractures. However, recent studies show that odontoid fractures are the most common fractures of the cervical spine in elderly and may occur in a context of low trauma energy. Thus, the goal of this observationnal study is : - to describe the different type of odontoid fracture and to characterize bone status in elderly patient (>65 y) who underwent odontoid fracture in a context of low trauma energy. - To describe short and long term outcomes
Two-year (2 year) information regarding the performance of the commercially available Actis™ Total Hip System in order to obtain and evaluate the clinical outcomes on a series of cementless primary total hip arthroplasty (THA) and hemi-hip arthroplasty procedures using clinical, radiographic and device and procedure related adverse event assessments.