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Fatty Liver, Nonalcoholic clinical trials

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NCT ID: NCT04054297 Completed - Obesity Clinical Trials

Glycemic Index/Saturated Fatty Acid Diet and Hepatic Fat

Start date: July 22, 2019
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Excessive fat in the liver is associated with impairments in metabolic health. Reducing the amount of carbohydrates and fat both have been shown to reduce liver fat. However, not only the amount fats and carbohydrates, but also their quality have been shown to influence liver fat. Diets high in saturated fatty acids (SFA) and diets with a high glycemic index (GI) have been shown to increase liver fat content. However, available data from human dietary intervention studies is limited and these studies did not reflect a realistic diet. In the present study a combination of low GI/SFA on the one hand and high GI/SFA on the other hand is used to reflect realistically a healthy and an unhealthy diet as they are actually consumed by the Dutch population. The primary objective of this study is to investigate whether a two-week low compared to high GI/SFA diet reduces liver fat content. In addition, it will be investigated whether a two- week low compared to high GI/SFA diet reduces DNL, lowers the 24-hour glycemic response, lowers hepatic glycogen content, increases hepatic fat oxidation and changes hepatic lipid composition. Furthermore, the metabolic response to a meal (metabolites related to energy metabolism and substrate oxidation) will be studied upon the low and high GI/SFA diets.

NCT ID: NCT03784716 Completed - Liver Diseases Clinical Trials

Ketogenic Diet in Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Start date: March 13, 2019
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this randomized trial is to examine the effects of a ketogenic diet on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Twenty-four participants with NAFLD will be randomized to receive a ketogenic meal plan or control (standard weight loss meal plan). Participants will be followed up to 28 days after initiation of the diet intervention.

NCT ID: NCT03656744 Completed - NAFLD Clinical Trials

A Study of HTD1801 in Adults With Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM)

Start date: November 26, 2018
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study comparing multiple doses of HTD1801 to placebo.

NCT ID: NCT03593343 Completed - Fasting Clinical Trials

Hepatic Glycogen and Fat Oxidation

Start date: January 8, 2019
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Excessive fat in the liver is associated with impairments in metabolic health. Low levels of DNL and high levels of hepatic fat oxidation are considered to be protective. A decrease in glycogen stores has been causally linked to improved whole body fat oxidation. Also on an organ level, it is suggested that hepatic fat oxidation is stimulated by low hepatic glycogen stores. Next to hepatic fat oxidation, DNL may be influenced by hepatic glycogen stores. Some studies have shown that prolongation of fasting time lowers hepatic glycogen content. It is therefore hypothesized that prolonging fasting time will lower glycogen content and thereby increases fat oxidation and decreases DNL in the liver. To this end, hepatic fat oxidation (plasma marker beta-hydroxybutyrate), de novo lipogenesis, hepatic glycogen content and intrahepatic fat content, will be measured upon a short overnight fast and an extended overnight fast in 13 overweight/obese subjects with hepatic steatosis.

NCT ID: NCT03371355 Completed - Clinical trials for Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

Study of ISIS 703802 in Participants With Hypertriglyceridemia, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Start date: December 21, 2017
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

This is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging study to evaluate the safety, including tolerability, of ISIS 703802 and to assess the efficacy of different doses and dosing regimens of ISIS 703802 on glucose and lipid metabolism, and liver fat in participants with hypertriglyceridemia, Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).

NCT ID: NCT03319199 Completed - Clinical trials for Fatty Liver, Nonalcoholic

The Effect of Combination Therapy Amino Acid L-CARNITINE and Magnesium on Fatty Liver

Start date: October 30, 2017
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

L-carnitine is an amino acid that is naturally produced in the liver and kidneys, it is involved in transporting fatty acids across the mitochondrial membrane, it could be an important component in treating a fatty liver disease. The investigators conduct a study to evaluate the efficacy of the combination of L-Carnitine and Magnesium as a treatment for fatty liver.

NCT ID: NCT03260543 Completed - Clinical trials for Fatty Liver, Nonalcoholic

Efficacy and Safety of Fermented Ginseng Powder on Liver Function

Start date: July 2016
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of daily supplementation of fermented ginseng powder on improvement of Liver function.

NCT ID: NCT03211299 Completed - Insulin Sensitivity Clinical Trials

Determinants of Liver Fat Composition

Start date: August 15, 2017
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Excessive fat in the liver, in absence of high alcohol consumption, is diagnosed as non-alcoholic fatty liver (NAFL). NAFL prevalence is as high as 50-70% in obese people and is associated with impairments in metabolic health, e.g. insulin resistance. Not only the amount, but also the composition of the fat stored in the liver appears to be linked to health outcome measures, such as insulin resistance, but this evidence comes mainly from animal studies. Since fat composition has been linked to health outcome measures, it is important to understand what determines the fatty acid composition of liver fat. De novo lipogenesis (DNL) and adipose tissue fat composition are factors that could determine liver fat composition. Since the end product of DNL are saturated fatty acids and as the majority of fatty acids in the liver originate from adipose tissue, both may influence hepatic fatty acid composition profoundly. Here, our primary hypothesis is that DNL is associated with the relative amount of saturated fatty acids in the liver in overweight/obese humans differing in liver fat content. Furthermore, we hypothesise that adipose tissue fat composition is associated with liver fat composition and that liver fat composition is associated with liver, muscle and whole body insulin sensitivity in overweight/obese humans differing in liver fat content. To this end, liver fat composition, adipose tissue fat composition, DNL and insulin sensitivity will be measured in overweight/obese participants differing in liver content.

NCT ID: NCT02983669 Completed - Fatty Liver Clinical Trials

The Effects of Zataria Multiflora Boiss (Shirazi's Thyme) on Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

ThymeLiv
Start date: January 2017
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects and safety of a dietary supplement, Zataria multiflora Boiss (Shirazi's Thyme) in the treatment of non alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).

NCT ID: NCT02764047 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Probiotics in the Treatment of NAFLD

Start date: January 2015
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Evaluate the effect of supplementation of probiotics on liver changes (histological and enzymatic), lipid profile and gut microbiota of patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH).