View clinical trials related to Disease.
Filter by:The purpose of the project is to evaluate the efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) with and without stimulant medication and compare it to medication alone. Subjects will be randomly assigned to stimulant medication only, CBT only and combined CBT and stimulant medication group. Patients will be evaluated at baseline, following mediation optimization (for medicated groups), following 12 months of treatment, after 3 months of follow up, and after 6 months of follow up. The investigators hypothesize that the combined group will have the best outcome at all evaluation points. ADHD in adults is associated with significant morbidity and impaired academic, occupational, social, and emotional functioning. Developing optimal treatment approaches for this population is key in improving their functioning.
Aim: To assess the Feasibility RCT of the efficacy of a culturally adapted psychological intervention for Bipolar disorder in Pakistan Design: Randomized Control Trial Setting: Psychiatric Departments of different Hospitals in Karachi. Participants: A total of 36 Bipolar disorder patients will be randomized to psychological Intervention and treatment as usual arm. Intervention: Culturally Adapted psychological intervention for bipolar disorder Outcome measure: - Acceptance of intervention in terms of attending session and dropouts - Knowledge and attitudes towards bipolar disorder
The primary aim of the supplemental study is to provide POC testing of aprepitant as a treatment for comorbid alcohol and cannabis dependence. The data analysis plan specified in the parent grant will likewise be applied to the supplemental project to test for effects of aprepitant vs placebo on measures of alcohol and cannabis use and protracted withdrawal. The primary hypothesis is that subjects treated with aprepitant will have significantly less alcohol and marijuana use than subjects treated with placebo.
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a common illness that causes significant distress and impairment. Currently, serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SRIs) are the only medications that are FDA-approved to treat OCD. Unfortunately, SRIs can take a long time to work (2-3 months), and even then they usually only partially reduce OCD symptoms. The present study, will test if intranasal ketamine is feasible to use and can reduce OCD symptoms significantly more than a comparison medication called midazolam. Therefore, you may or may not receive ketamine as part of this study. Results from this study will allow doctors and researchers to better understand if you and others with OCD may respond to this class of medications.
The purpose of this study is to examine how the brain and environment interact to influence children's ability to suppress tics using a medical technology called Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS).
The Baby Books Project tests whether embedding educational information into baby books can improve the health and wellbeing of first-time mothers and their young children.
Hypothesis: Myofascial temporomandibular joint disorder and related symptoms are associated with mandibular condyle and temporal fossa overloading secondary to temporalis and masseter muscle hyperactivity and spasm This study will examine the use of onabotulinumtoxinA (Botox) to treat myofascial pain disorder in patients with bruxism who frequently exhibit signs of temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD) in a double blind cross-over randomized clinical trial by injecting 50 units Botox in temporalis and masseter muscles in 32 patients with 6 months follow up. The objective of the proposed study will be to establish the safety and efficacy of botox in treating TMD associated with bruxism. By the time patients reach the specialists office, most have failed maximal conservative therapies, including non-chew diet, night guard, oral analgesics, muscle relaxants, physical therapy, and a portion have even undergone more invasive procedures, such as manipulation under anesthesia, arthroscopy, and arthroplasty surgeries with limited improvement or recurrence. Primary outcome of the study will be 50% reduction in pain. Secondary outcomes will be 50% reduction in surgical therapy, 25% increase in maximal inter-incisal opening (MIO). The investigators look forward to working with you on the proposed study
To compare the efficacy of inebilizumab (MEDI-551) versus placebo in reducing the risk of an neuromyelitis optica/neuromyelitis optica- spectrum disorders (NMO/NMOSD) attack in participants with NMO/NMOSD.
The aims of the national population-based study on Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) include: (1) to understand the overall prevalence of ASD in children aged 6-12 years in 8 cities (n=120,000), (2) to explore environmental and genetic risk factors associated with ASD
If autism is the consequence of a chronic inflammatory process preventing the infant brain from forming the proper neural connections, then treatment that reduces inflammation might have a positive impact on autism. IGIV treatment has been known to suppress inflammation and has been used in the treatment of inflammatory conditions and autoimmune diseases.