View clinical trials related to Diabetic Retinopathy.
Filter by:The objective of this research is to improve the care of ocular disease and disorders, in particular the changes in the eye associated with diabetes, by providing clinicians with dramatically improved ultrasonic images of the entire eye. The research combines advanced high-frequency, high-resolution ultrasonic annular arrays transducers with new processing techniques designed to overcome several limits that have been reached with conventional high frequency ultrasound systems. The investigators propose that diagnosis of eye diseases using annular arrays can be more effective than the conventional ultrasound images by at least 50%; i.e., that for every 2 posterior vitreous detachments detected conventionally, 3 will be detected with the annular arrays.
Studies conducted assessing diabetic eye disease have shown a progression of diabetic retinopathy with rapid improvement of glycemic control during pregnancy and in patients with type 1 diabetes. It is also well documented that bariatric surgery may result in rapid improvement of glycemic control in obese patients with type 2 diabetes. To our knowledge the progression of diabetic eye disease seen in pregnancy and type 1 diabetes has not been studied in obese type 2 diabetics undergoing bariatric surgery. To this end, this study will examine the effects of rapid glycemic control which is seen in type 2 diabetics following bariatric surgery on the progression of diabetic retinopathy.
This is a prospective, randomized and comparative study is to quantify the functional and structural alterations of the macula in patients with proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy submitted to laser photocoagulation and to evaluate the efficacy of intravitreal bevacizumab as a adjuvant therapy in preventing the adverse events of that procedure. The patients with proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) with indication of binocular laser photocoagulation will be examined by ophthalmologists who will measure the visual acuity and contrast sensitivity, perform slit lamp examination, fundus examination and optic coherence tomography before and after laser photocoagulation. Laser photocoagulation will be performed in both eyes according Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study that advocate the realization of 3 episodes of laser photocoagulation in 3 weeks. This comparative study analyses the effect of intravitreal bevacizumab one week before laser photocoagulation and one, three and six months after the randomization visit. The fellow eye will be submitted only to laser photocoagulation and will be considered as control. It is estimated a sample of 30 patients. All procedures, purposes and methods will be explained to all patients.
The purpose of this study is to determine the risk of failing the visual field criteria to hold a driving license following retinal laser treatment delivered with a multi-spot photocoagulator.
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a highly specific vascular complication of type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Calcium dobesilate(CD) or Doxium has been tested in the treatment of diabetic retinopathy showing a slowdown of the progression of the disease after long-term oral treatment,as a potent antioxidant. Endothelin-1 (ET-1) Besides being a very potent vasoconstrictor,acts as a mitogen on the vascular smooth muscle and play the main role in the failure of autoregulation that it is an important and often early feature of diabetic retinopathy.several studies have been confirmed that inflammation besides oxidative stress are the main mechanisms,in the pathogenesis of DR and hsCRP can play a sensitive role in detecting inflammation in these patients. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of CD on decreasing ET-1 and hsCRP serum levels in patients with diabetic retinopathy.
The prevalence of diabetes is increasing and the management of the disease is nowadays considered a major challenge. Affected patients have increased mortality and morbidity as well as a significant drop in the quality of life. The complications of diabetes can be classified as microvascular (e.g. nephropathy, neuropathy or retinopathy) or macrovascular (e.g. cardiovascular or cerebrovascular). Several large-scale epidemiologic studies indicating that wider retinal venous caliber is strongly associated with the fasting glucose level as well as with diabetes. Another retinal vascular abnormality that is associated with diabetes is an abnormal retinal vascular response to flicker stimulation. Retinal vessel dilatation in response to stimulation with diffuse flicker light occurs due to a phenomenon called neurovascular coupling. This means that increased activity of neurons is associated with an increased retinal metabolism. This leads to a release of endogenous vasodilator substances and increased blood flow. However, previous studies were limited by the fact that retinal vessel diameters and blood flow were not measured simultaneously. The present study aims to investigate whether the response of retinal vessel diameters and blood flow velocities to flicker stimulation is altered in patients with diabetes. Both parameters will be measured in real time using Fourier Domain Doppler OCT.
Objectives of study: To preliminarily evaluate the efficacy and safety of Qideng Mingmu Capsule in the treatment of patients with diabetic retinopathy (deficiency of Qi-Yin syndrome, blood stasis syndrome), to discuss the appropriate dose and period of treatment.
This project aims to: 1) evaluate the long-term effectiveness of telemedicine to detect diabetic retinopathy when compared to traditional surveillance methods, 2) identify the health belief factors related to adherence with annual diabetic eye exams, and 3) determine the cost-effectiveness of the telemedicine system from the perspective of the community clinic, the third-party payer, and the individual patient.
Canadians fear loss of vision more than any other disability. Vision loss has an enormous impact on quality-of-life and is extremely costly from a societal and economic perspective. In 2001, more than 600,000 Canadians were estimated to have severe vision loss, accounting for 17% of total disability in Canada. One in 9 individuals experience severe vision loss by 65 years of age; however, this increases to 1 in 4 individuals by 75 years. The financial cost of vision loss in Canada is $15.8 billion per year. There is a general perception that vision loss is "normal with aging" but 75% of vision loss is estimated to be preventable. The major causes of severe vision loss are age-related macular degeneration (ARMD), glaucoma, particularly primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG), and diabetic retinopathy (DR). Canada is headed for an epidemic of age-related eye disease and, unless something is done to prepare for this, severe vision loss will have significant consequences in terms of societal and economic costs. Through this proposed Research Program, and in conjunction with the investigators international academic and private sector partners, the investigators will build and develop unique quantitative imaging technologies to permit non-invasive assessment of visual changes, structural changes in the thickness of the retina at the back of the eye and also changes in the amount of blood flowing through the blood vessels that feed the retina with oxygen. This research will add to the investigators basic knowledge in predicting the development of sight-threatening change in patients with the three diseases, and facilitate earlier detection of the problem to help us discover earlier treatments for people with these conditions. The reliability of each imaging technology will be assessed by determining its ability to differentiate between diseased and healthy eyes. Cross-sectional analyses at yearly intervals, as well as change over time analyses, will be undertaken.
The purpose of this study is to assess whether glycemic control (assessed with HbA1c measurement) in individuals with type 1 or type 2 diabetes can be improved with a point-of-care measurement of HbA1c in the ophthalmologist's office combined with a personalized risk assessment for diabetic retinopathy and other complications of diabetes.