View clinical trials related to Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2.
Filter by:Introduction: Type 2 diabetes represents a growing health risk for the society. An easy-access and low-cost intervention for the whole family will be developed to help families with (at risk of) type 2 diabetes maintain diabetes-frendly everyday life. The intervention will be tested for feasibility. Methods: Following the framework for developing and conduct of complex interventions, the intervention will be developed on the basis of current evidence on family-based diabetes treatment and opinions of families with type 2 diabetes. The feasibility test will have embedded mixed methods one-group study design. Participants: Families will answer a brief screening questionnaire. Families (n=25) that consist of at least one adult with (in risk of) type 2 diabetes living in the same household with at least one 5-18 yeard old child, and at least one family member living sedentary lifestyle, will participate. Intervention: The 3-months long hybrid telehealth/face-to-face intervention with weekly 1-hour contacts with health professionals will deliver diabetes education and tailored support to implement more physical activity and healthy meals in the family everyday life. A 3-months long supervised maintenance phase with monthly professional contacts will be included. Outcomes: Feasibility evaluation will be conducted using quantitative (quantifiable) and qualitative research methods. The feasibility data will be the primary outcomes of the study, collected and evaluated using the predefined research progression criteria applied the green-amber-red method. Sociodemography and secondary outcomes, such as physical activity, dieting habits, daily occupations, occupational balance, health and quality of life will be assessed at baseline and 3 and 6-months follow-ups. The quantitative results will be comprehended through qualitative data from participant interviews which will nuance the feasibility evaluation. Analysis: Relevant statistical methods and qualitative analysis method will be applied. Expected results: The intervention will help families achieve sustainable lifestyle changes, e.g., diabetes stabilized blood glucose in adults with type 2 diabetes, increased physical activity time and improved dieting habits, for better family health and well-being. Ethics and dissemination: The trial does not have any obvious health risks for the participants. All the results - significant, non-significant and/ or inconclusive - will be reported.
The goal of this observational study is to create and evaluate and new management, by using eHealth tools, to prevent diabetic foot ulcers. The main questions it aims to answer are: 1. Validation a. Is a method for foot assessment, that uses eHealth tools, valid regarding its usefulness? b. Is a method for foot assessment, that uses eHealth tools, reliable regarding the generated risk stratification? 2. Mapping 1. How do health care professionals and patients with diabetes experience that the future foot examination should be designed? 2. What experiences have health care professionals and patients with diabetes to use an eHealth tool supporting the annual foot examination? 3. Interviews - to use a paper format supporting a structured foot assessment a. How do health care professionals experience to use a structured foot form, in paper form? 4. Interviews - footwear a. What factors that influence how patients with diabetes choose their footwear? 5. Interviews - usability test of using an eHealth tool a. How could a digital eHealth tool be designed? b. How could a digital eHealth solution be implemented, managed and spread in public health care setting? i. Participants will: 1. fill in questionnaires 2. be interviewed 3. test eHealth solutions supporting the foot examination 6. Experiences of using an eHealth tool supporting the foot assessment a. How could a digital eHealth tool be designed? 7. Questionnaires regarding self-perceived quality of life, the experiences of the visit at the care unit, transportation to the care unit. a. Patients that visits care fills in a questionnaire regarding self-perceived quality of life (EQ-5D), a modified version of National Patient Survey, the diabetes questionnaire and a questionnaire regarding their travels and time for travels to and from the visit to the care unit. 8. Critical evaluation of complexity 1. Exists complexity in the development, test, management, spread and sustain of an eHealth tool supporting foot examination and self-care of the feet in diabetes. 2. How could a digital eHealth solution be implemented, managed and spread in public health care setting? 9. Long term effect a. What is the long-term effect of using an eHealth tools supporting a structured foot examination?
The overarching goal of this study is to understand facilitators and barriers to self-care, develop and refine a culturally tailored intervention to improve clinical outcomes, quality of life (QOL), and self-care behaviors in African American adults with diabetic kidney disease (DKD) experiencing multidimensional adversity (MDA) and living in the inner-city.
The aim of the study is to investigate the effects of modified otago exercises on joint position sense, balance and physical fitness parameters in individuals with diabetic neuropathy. In addition aim of to examine the effects of exercise on metabolic variables and to gain exercise awareness in diabetic individuals.
The main purpose of this study is to compare the effect of the addition of tirzepatide or placebo to titrated basal insulin on glycemic control in Chinese participants with type 2 diabetes.
The project aims to achieve significantly improved clinical care for type 2 diabetes. The current standard treatment metformin has low adherence due to its main side effect gut dysbiosis, which also results in more complications and high overall costs. Prebiotics have been suggested as a medical food and might be helpful as adjuvant management in type 2 diabetes and other metabolic diseases. Carbiotix AB has developed, a corn fiber extract containing arabinoxylan-oligosaccharides (AXOS), which have great potential for improving gut health. In this project, it will be investigated whether the intake of a hybrid product containing AXOS together with metformin can significantly improve glucose metabolism and gut health in patients with type 2 diabetes.
The aim of this study is to assess the safety and effectiveness of Ozempic initiated according to label in adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) under routine clinical practice conditions. Participants will get Ozempic as prescribed by study doctor. The study will last for about 26 weeks.
In this study, a known investigational medicine called 'semaglutide' will be tested in 2 drug concentrations of 0.68 milligram per milliliter (mg/mL) and 1.34 mg/mL. Both drug concentrations are tested for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), has approved semaglutide in prefilled pen-injector form. Currently, the drug concentration of 1.34 mg/ml can be prescribed in some countries including U.S. The objective of the study is to compare the amount of investigational drug taken up in the body for the 2 drug concentrations. Participants will be divided by chance into 2 groups. Group A will receive a single dose of 0.5 mg semaglutide of the drug concentration 1.34 mg/mL in the first study period; and will receive a single dose of 0.5 mg semaglutide of the drug concentration 0.68 mg/mL in the second study period. Participants assigned to group B will receive the two drug concentrations in the reverse order. Participants will get 1 subcutaneous injection on Day 1 of each of the two study periods. The two injections are separated by 7-11 weeks. The study will last up to approximately 87 to 141 days for each participant. This includes a screening period (up to 4 weeks), study period 1 (5 weeks), washout period (2-6 weeks), and study period 2 (5 weeks). At some periods during the study, participant should not get vaccinations. Participant should agree on timing of vaccination with study doctor. Women cannot take part if pregnant, breast-feeding or plan to get pregnant during the study period.
This observational study was planned to determine the relationship between dietary antioxidant intake and thiol disulfide homeostasis of individuals with type 2 diabetes. One of the current approaches in medical nutrition therapy of diabetes is to increase the consumption of foods with high antioxidant content in order to strengthen antioxidant defense. Increased dietary antioxidant intake may have both protective and therapeutic effects by reducing the risk of diabetes and preventing complications that may occur. It is known that dynamic thiol disulfide balance can be a good indicator of antioxidant defense in individuals with diabetes, and there are limited studies on this subject.
It is estimated that 2.3 million Taiwanese have diabetes and there is a 44% increased rate among young adults and adolescents. Poor dietary habits and sedentary lifestyle are the major risk factors for type 2 diabetes. The growing availability of smartphones has boosted the development of new technologies that incorporate the use of digital food photography as health promotion and individualized nutrition care. Digital health technology is also used to prevent and treat diabetes with good degree of successes in the short term but the long term effect remains unknown. The broad aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of digital technology eHealth care for diabetic patients. A total of 300 diabetic patients will be recruited from Diabetes Shared Care Network and community care center in Taiwan and follow up 12 months. A simple randomization by computer system will be used to randomly allocate subjects into 2 groups: control group and eHealth care. The control group (n=100) of diabetic patients will receive conventional health and nutrition education from state registered dietitian. The eHealth care group (n=200) of diabetic patients will receive a 10 mins of food portion size nutrition education using " 3D/AR MetaFood platform" and is required to record their consume meal by food image once a week using Taiwan FoodAPP. Patients in the eHealth group will receive instant feedback from the nutritionists or artificial intelligence (AI) for the information of glycemic index (GI) and glycemic load (GL), and educational video related to healthy eating or how to select GI/GL food. Anthropometry, and baseline questionnaires will be collected at baseline. Blood biochemistry (e.g. HbA1c) and body weight will be collected at baseline, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months. The collected food image data will be used for AI training to identify the relationship between the patient's diet and blood glucose changes over time.