Depression Clinical Trial
Official title:
Treating PTSD in Children Exposed to Domestic Violence
This study will determine whether trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy (TF-CBT) is more effective than child-centered therapy (CCT) in reducing post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in children exposed to domestic violence (DV).
Up to 10 million children in the United States are exposed to DV directed at their mothers by
intimate partners. DV exposure puts these children at an increased risk for developing
behavioral problems, depression, anxiety, and PTSD. While studies targeting PTSD in
DV-exposed children are limited, data indicates that TF-CBT is effective in improving PTSD as
well as depression, anxiety, and behavioral symptoms. This study will determine the
effectiveness of TF-CBT in reducing PTSD and other DV-related psychological symptoms in
children from a community DV agency in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
This study will last 8 weeks. Children and their mothers will be randomly assigned to receive
8 weeks of either TF-CBT or CCT. In TF-CBT, patients recall the events of their trauma and
try to deal with the emotions that arise. Supportive treatment empowers children to deal with
their emotions in general. Both the children and their mothers will complete questionnaires
at study entry and at Week 8. Children will also complete self-report scales at study entry
and at Week 8. The questionnaires and self-report scales will be used to assess symptoms of
PTSD, depression, anxiety, and behavioral problems. Children and their mothers will be
contacted 6 and 12 months after study completion for follow-up interviews.
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