There are about 173942 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in United States. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
Delirium is the most often encountered psychiatric diagnosis in the general hospital, with incidence up to 85% in the intensive care unit (ICU) setting and with significant consequences on patients' morbidity and mortality. Currently, although not FDA approved, antipsychotics are often considered the first-line pharmacological treatment. However, there can be limitations to their use, including side effects or lack of efficacy. Valproic acid (VPA) is one of the alternatives at times used in such patients which from limited case series data appears to be helpful and tolerated. VPA can provide relief from agitation that poses a threat to the safety and recovery of the patient. Moreover, mechanistically it addresses the neurochemical and cellular abnormalities inherent in delirium (it has NMDA-antagonist, anti-dopaminergic, GABAergic,anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, and histone deacetylase inhibitor properties, among others). The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of the VPA in the first known to us randomized controlled trial.
All patients will complete best standard of care radiation, temozolomide and bevacizumab (6 weeks). Within two weeks of completion of this initial treatment period, study patients will be fitted with the NovoTTF-100A System and treated continuously. They will be treated with TTFields for 12 months for an average of 18 hours per day. The patient may elect to take a treatment break for a total of 3 days per month, for each month and still be in compliance. This will consist of wearing four electrically insulated electrode arrays on the head. The patients will also continue with maintenance temozolomide/ bevacizumab.
The investigators wish to compare Fecal Microbiota Transplant (FMT) capsules to placebo capsules in subjects with TWO episodes of C. difficile. The investigators have numerous subjects and physicians requesting FMT at the time of a second relapse, in order to prevent further hospitalizations, obtain a faster and more durable cure, avoid costly medications like fidaxomicin and oral vancomycin, and "fix" the underlying dysbiosis. In some instances, subjects feel like they are being asked to "get sick again" before they can pursue the most effective option. The investigators propose to study these subjects with a rigorous placebo controlled design, which will contribute significantly to our understanding of the utility of FMT, timing, and the real relapse rates in a tertiary referral center. Subjects who relapse with placebo will by definition have a third episode, meet consensus criteria for FMT, and will be offered "standard" FMT by capsule at that time. Additionally, this study will allow us to further capture safety data, in comparison to placebo capsules and further enhance our understanding of the microbiology of dysbiosis, earlier on in the illness course. Lastly, the investigators may decide to perform a cost analysis.
A very common complication following distal pancreatectomy is leakage from the pancreas, or what is called a pancreatic fistula. We hypothesize that operative drains which create suction may contribute to the development of leakage from the pancreas. This study evaluates the effect of using non-suctioning drains to prevent the development of this complication.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of combining two interventions already in use at some institutions for reducing post-operative pain following tonsillectomy or adenotonsillectomy. The standard of care at most institutions is to leave the tonsillectomy wound bed exposed to heal on its own over one to two weeks. At many institutions, surgeons inject or topically apply local anesthetics such as bupivacaine hydrochloride to the tonsillectomy wound bed to help reduce post-operative pain. At other institutions, surgeons apply a layer of fibrin sealant, which is derived from the proteins that help form blood clots in blood, to the tonsillectomy wound bed in order to cover the site and reduce irritation and exposure of the wound bed. Use of fibrin sealant has the additional benefit of potentially reducing postoperative bleeding (hemorrhage) rates. Both the post-tonsillectomy use of bupivacaine (injection and topical) and the use of topical fibrin sealant application have been studied previously in the scientific literature; some studies show a clear benefit, others show no significant reduction in pain when they are used. No studies have documented harm. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of infusing bupivacaine anesthetic into the fibrin sealant prior to application to the tonsillectomy wound bed. In this way, the combined product would function as a sort of "medicated bandaid" covering the painful wound bed and slowly delivering an entirely safe total dose of bupivacaine into the wound bed to reduce post-operative pain. Parents will be provided post-operative pain measurements to complete during the first 10 postoperative days and return to the researchers for data analysis.
The primary objective of the study is to determine whether a MEMS® cap with a LCD reader (a "smart" cap) along with additional patient counseling intervention (Arm 3) can improve adherence to dimethyl fumarate (DMF) treatment in MS patients as compared to a MEMS (Medication Event Monitoring System) cap without a LCD reader (a "standard" cap) and no patient counseling intervention (standard of care, Arm 1) at Month 12. The secondary objectives of this study in this study population are: To determine if data display on a smart MEMS cap with a LCD reader (Arm 2) can improve adherence as compared to a standard MEMS cap without a LCD reader (Arm 1) at Month 12; To determine whether the addition of patient counseling intervention based on MEMS data (Arm 3), or data display from a MEMS cap with LCD reader (Arm 2) can improve adherence compared to standard MEMS cap without a LCD reader (Arm 1) at Month 6; To assess persistence and compliance at Months 6 and 12 for all arms; To assess the association between adherence and patient reported outcomes (PROs) for all arms including Multiple Sclerosis Impact Scale (MSIS-29), and the Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire (WPAI): MS v2.0.
The primary objective of this study is to assess the effect of natalizumab compared to fingolimod on the evolution of new on-treatment T1-gadolinium-enhancing (Gd+) lesions to persistent black holes (PBH) over 52 weeks. The secondary objectives of this study in this study population are to assess the effect of natalizumab compared to fingolimod on: magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) measures of central nervous system (CNS) tissue destruction as measured by the number of new T1-Gd+ lesions; various other MRI measures of disease activity; No Evidence of Disease Activity (NEDA); Relapse on treatment over 52 weeks; The change in information processing speed as measured by the Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT).
This study is a 12 month open label extension study of PF-02545920 20 mg dosed BID following study A8241021 in subjects with HD. Primary endpoints will be to assess long-term safety and tolerability of 20 mg BID of PF-02545920. Secondary endpoints will be the change from baseline in the Total Motor Score (TMS)assessment, and/ior the Total maximum Chorea (TMC) assessment of the Unified Huntington Disease Rating Scale (UHDRS) after 6 and 12 months of treatment, and Clinical Global Impression-Improvement score after 6 and 12 months of treatment. Subjects, who were assigned to the 20 mg PF-02545920 dose group in the preceding A8241021 study, will receive 20 mg PF-02545920 without any titration. All other subjects will be titrated to the 20 mg BID dose as follows: 5 mg BID for 7 days, 10 mg BID for 7 days, 15 mg BID for 7 days, then 20 mg BID for the remainder of the treatment phase. Up to 260 subjects may take part in this open label extension
The goal of the study is to find the best dose of pacritinib when given in combination with erlotinib.
The purpose of this pilot study is to test the safety of oral ketamine to treat acute pain after amputation surgery. The objective of the proposed research is to conclusively determine if oral ketamine is a safe alternative analgesic to opioid for acute pain in subjects undergoing elective amputation of the lower extremity. All participants will receive oral ketamine.