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NCT ID: NCT00055107 Completed - HIV Infections Clinical Trials

Nitazoxanide for the Treatment of Chronic Diarrhea in HIV Infected Children

Start date: n/a
Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

Cryptosporidium parvum (C. parvum) is a parasite that can cause chronic diarrhea and is a significant problem for HIV infected children in developing countries. C. parvum infection can be treated with the drug nitazoxanide (NTZ). However, NTZ has not been tested in HIV infected children. The purpose of this study is to test the safety of NTZ in HIV infected children who have chronic diarrhea caused by C. parvum. Study hypothesis: Twice-daily NTZ is safe and well tolerated in HIV infected infants, children, and adolescents with chronic diarrhea caused by C. parvum infection.

NCT ID: NCT00049998 Completed - Clinical trials for Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer

Oral Topotecan Versus Intravenous Docetaxel In Pretreated, Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Start date: October 2001
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to collect information on how effective and how well tolerated an oral investigational drug is compared to a standard intravenous drug in patients with pretreated, advanced non-small lung cancer (NSCLC).

NCT ID: NCT00048945 Completed - Chronic Hepatitis B Clinical Trials

Efficacy and Safety Study of Pegasys in the Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis B

Start date: January 2002
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to determine the safety and efficacy of Pegasys + placebo + lamivudine versus lamivudine alone in patients with lamivudine versus lamivudine alone in patients with hepatitis B antigen CHB.

NCT ID: NCT00045760 Completed - Sepsis Clinical Trials

The Study of Drotrecogin Alfa (Activated) in a Subpopulation of Adult Patients With Severe Sepsis

Start date: September 2002
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

Severe sepsis is defined as a systemic inflammatory response syndrome that results from infection and is associated with acute organ dysfunction. It usually results from bacterial infections, but it may occur in response to other pathogens, such as fungi, viruses, and parasites.

NCT ID: NCT00045032 Active, not recruiting - Breast Cancer Clinical Trials

Trastuzumab in Treating Women With Primary Breast Cancer

Start date: December 2001
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

RATIONALE: Monoclonal antibodies such as trastuzumab can locate tumor cells and either kill them or deliver tumor-killing substances to them without harming normal cells. It is not yet known whether trastuzumab is effective in treating primary breast cancer in women who have completed adjuvant chemotherapy. PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying two different regimens of trastuzumab and observation only to compare how well they work in treating women with breast cancer.

NCT ID: NCT00042289 Completed - HIV Infections Clinical Trials

Pharmacokinetic Study of Antiretroviral Drugs and Related Drugs During and After Pregnancy

Start date: June 9, 2003
Phase:
Study type: Observational

IMPAACT P1026s is a Phase IV prospective clinical study to evaluate the pharmacokinetics (PKs) of antiretroviral (ARV) and tuberculosis (TB) medications in pregnant women and their infants. (Pharmacokinetics are the various interactions between a drug and the body.) This study also evaluated the PKs of certain ARVs in postpartum women before and after starting hormonal contraceptives. The PKs of these drugs were evaluated by measuring the amount of medicine present in blood and/or vaginal secretions.

NCT ID: NCT00041275 Completed - Liver Cancer Clinical Trials

Megestrol in Treating Patients With Liver Cancer That Cannot Be Removed By Surgery

Start date: May 2002
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

RATIONALE: Estrogen can stimulate the growth of cancer cells. Hormone therapy using megestrol may fight liver cancer by blocking the uptake of estrogen. It is not yet known if megestrol is an effective treatment for liver cancer. PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to determine the effectiveness of megestrol in treating patients who have liver cancer that cannot be removed by surgery.

NCT ID: NCT00038688 Completed - HIV Infections Clinical Trials

A Study of Peer Education to Prevent HIV Transmission Among Injection Drug Users and Their HIV Risk Contacts

Start date: n/a
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

Injection drug use is the major mode of HIV transmission in many countries. Injection drug users (IDUs) transmit HIV not only through shared drug injection equipment but also through heterosexual and homosexual transmission and mother-to-child transmission. Studies have shown that peer education programs can reduce HIV risk behavior in IDUs. However, it is not known if reduced HIV risk behavior leads to fewer HIV infections. The purpose of this study is to find out if a peer education program can reduce the number of new HIV infections by changing the behavior of IDUs and their HIV risk contacts.

NCT ID: NCT00036647 Completed - Clinical trials for Carcinoma, Non-small-cell Lung

OSI-774 (Tarceva) in Treating Patients With Stage III or Stage IV Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Start date: November 1, 2001
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to determine if OSI-774 will improve overall survival of patients with incurable stage IIIB/IV non-small cell lung cancer compared to standard of care. OSI-774 is a new type of drug under evaluation called an epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). OSI-774 is an investigational drug that has not yet been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

NCT ID: NCT00034333 Terminated - Clinical trials for Carcinoma, Hepatocellular

Safety and Efficacy of Doxorubicin Adsorbed to Magnetic Beads Vs. IV Doxorubicin in Treating Liver Cancer

Start date: March 2002
Phase: Phase 2/Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

MTC-DOX is Doxorubicin or DOX, a chemotherapy drug, that is adsorbed, or made to "stick", to magnetic beads (MTCs). MTCs are tiny, microscopic particles of iron and carbon. When DOX is added to MTCs, DOX attaches to the carbon part of the MTCs. MTC-DOX is directed to and deposited in the area of a tumor, where it is thought that it then "leaks" through the blood vessel walls. Once in the surrounding tissues, it is thought that Doxorubicin becomes "free from" the magnetic beads and will then be able to act against the tumor cells. The iron component of the particle has magnetic properties, making it possible to direct MTC-DOX to specific tumor sites in the liver by placing a magnet on the body surface. It is hoped that MTC-DOX used with the magnet may target the chemotherapy directly to liver tumors and provide a treatment to patients with liver cancer. To be sure of the effect of MTC-DOX on liver cancer, it will be compared to the effect of Doxorubicin given through the vein. The study treatments will be administered every three weeks, (which is considered a study treatment cycle), until you complete six treatment cycles, the tumor grows, disappears, or you experience a side effect, which may cause you to leave the study. Follow-up visits will occur on Days 3, 10, and 21 following treatment in the first cycle and Days 7 and 21 for the remaining cycles, and also 60 days after you receive your last treatment cycle. Therefore, the purpose of this Phase 2/3 study is to evaluate safety, tolerance, and efficacy (survival time) of an MTC-DOX dosing strategy where the DOX dose is determined by tumor size