There are about 3285 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in Pakistan. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
Oral iron supplements are a cornerstone therapy for treating iron deficiency and iron deficiency anemia, aiming to replenish low iron levels in the body. These supplements typically contain various iron salts, such as ferrous sulfate, ferrous gluconate, ferrous fumarate, ferric maltose and ferric pyrophosphate. Each salt differs in elemental iron content and potential side effects, allowing for tailored treatment based on individual patient needs and tolerability. Moreover, advancements in carrier systems, such as microencapsulation or complexation can enhance the absorption and bioavailability of iron supplements. By improving absorption, these carrier systems may mitigate gastrointestinal side effects and increase the efficacy of iron therapy.
Pelvic congestion syndrome is a debilitating and potentially life threatening disorder of the pelvic region there is a constant hindrance in patient's daily professional and personal life due to the chronic pain. it can provide a definite way to improve pelvic congestion and quality of life. In this way it can benefit a large percentage of community females suffering from pelvic congestion syndrome and disability. This can grow at large length in favour of patients, clinicians and overall women health.
The investigators aimed to design this randomized control trial to compare rivaroxaban and apixaban with warfarin in Left ventricular thrombus resolution by - Success rate of left ventricular thrombus resolution on follow up echocardiograms to be done at 1st, 3rd and 6th months after starting on these drugs. - Compare the adverse events of each drug in terms of major bleeding and stroke on follow up. Left ventricular thrombus (LVT) leads to thromboembolism in about 10-15% cases. Currently, guidelines recommended therapy for LVT is warfarin but treating LVT with warfarin is challenging due to - Its narrow therapeutic window. - Drug-drug and drug-food interaction. - Frequently tested International normalization ratio (INR) and cost effectiveness especially in low to middle income countries. In contrast Rivaroxaban and Apixaban has no drug-food or major drug-drug interaction and moreover it doesn't require frequent checks on INR and that's the reason Rivaroxaban and apixaban use in LVT is gaining traction over time but there is paucity of data both nationally and internationally. So further studies are required to evaluate the efficacy and safety of rivaroxaban and apixaban in comparison to warfarin in LVT, especially in low to middle income countries.
The aim of this randomized controlled trial is to find the effectiveness of Virtual reality as an adjunctive to transverse friction massage in pediatric burn patients for reducing pain, anxiety and enhancing elbow range of motion.
The aim of this randomized controlled trial is to determine the effects of Virtual reality rehabilitation and muscle energy techniques in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome for reducing pain, enhancing knee range of motion and improve functional activities.
The aim of this randomized controlled trial is to find the effect of muscle energy technique for trigger points of muscle of mastication for reducing pain , improving mouth opening and jaw functional limitations.
To compare the effects of Bowen's and Graston Technique in patients of chronic low back pain for reducing pain, enhancing lumbar range of motion and physical functioning and reducing depression.
Coccydynia is common and prevalent among the females and several types of exercises and electrotherapy are advised. Pain can reduced significantly with both short wave diathermy and muscles stretches. There is limited evidence on indirect method like thoracic mobilization techniques to improve coccydynia. This study will determine the effects of thoracic mobilization techniques on coccydynia.
The main purpose of conducting this study is to decrease the tone through PNF techniques and EMS application. By decreasing the tone, spasticity may be reduced in stroke patients and may inturn lead to better approaches to treat those patients. So, the findings of this study can help in formulation of future guidelines for management of stroke that will help the clinicians to treat such patients in more efficient way..
Knee osteoarthritis has been considered as 11th highest contributor factor to nonfatal burdens in the world. It is considered one of the most common degenerative diseases of synovial joint and major cause of muscle impairment with limited functional activities. Recent efforts to investigate the possibility of stem cell therapies in the treatment of symptomatic osteoarthritis have seen an increase in interest in regenerative medicine, fueled a better understanding of the role of mesenchymal stem cells. Knee osteoarthritis is mostly managed by physical therapy, focused on managing pain, increasing the restricted range of motion and muscle strengthening. Therefore, the hypothesis is that combining both treatments will be beneficial for patients. The aim of this randomized controlled trial is to evaluate the effectiveness of physiotherapy in mesenchymal stem cell recipient in improving pain, quadriceps muscle strength and functional status of knee osteoarthritis patients.